The establishment of this emerging cross -level discipline in the regional Guobo，It marks that our out -of -the -world knowledge system will be comprehensively reconstructed based on China's era needs。Settings of the second -level disciplines of the nationally studied by the regional country，There are both consensus and differences in the academic community，The least controversial is the necessity of setting up the "regional national learning theory and method"，Because a basic logo of an independent discipline，is the creation of its own basic theoretical system。The theory of the country ’s national learning theory must be able to point out the general laws and mechanisms of the overall operation of all regions around the world，It is necessary to explain that one country is governing、Development is different from the unique factor in other countries。Based on this，I think，History of hegemony in world history、World Market in Economics、Comparison of political science in political science，It can be used as the basic theoretical nutrition for our construction of an extraordinary knowledge system。

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The hegemony system is the most common and lasting macro political and economic structure in human history。They continue to rise and grow as the castle on the beach，Constantly collapsed under the scouring of time。The appearance of all countries and nations we see today，It is nothing more than the broken walls Bet365 lotto review and historical sites of various hegemony systems。

Since the era of navigation technology, the "near ancient" era，The ocean changes from civilization insulation to civilized superconducts，As a result, the relay transfer of two types of hegemonic rights appears: one is a more replacement transfer between marine hegemony，The other is the power transfer between the land and sea composite hegemony。One -sea and one land two power transfer trajectory，It can constitute our durable interpretation framework for all regional countries around the world，and in the world economy、Politics、Culture and other aspects are reflected。

The political and economic model of marine hegemony was originally sent to the two Mediterranean Trade City State, Venice and Genoa，Its concept、System、Experience and Capital transfer to Portugal at the West Exit of the Mediterranean because of the big navigation，Then transferred to the Netherlands in the following 400 years、UK、The East Coast of the United States、American West Coast，and transferred to the East Asian production network in the last half century。and corresponding to it is，Eurasia on Eurasia with a large population with a huge population in Eurasia，Study、In the process of resisting and competing with the former, a series of land -sea composite power countries formed，Origin from Ottoman Türkiye's regional leadership，Transferred to Spain、France、Germany、Soviet Russia and East Asia。The main line of power transfer not only shaped the basic appearance of the European Asian continent，It also led politics with the former、Military、Economy、Social and other aspects Bet365 lotto review of modernity change，and project its power and concepts to Asia、Non -、La Guangda Peripheral Region。

With the above two power transfer trajectories，We can connect the large and small countries and regions covered by the regional country's scholarship，Form a relatively unified explanation framework。To understand the country or region of today's world，To explain the language of a country、Culture、System、Competitiveness and other aspects，Researchers can and must be traced back to the competition and transfer between the two hegemonic rights in the past 500 years。Several major theoretical issues of the country's country learning，can all find historically explanations from the competition and expansion of these two forces，For example, why some countries are created by external forces in an arbitrary and arbitrary way，Although other nations have a long history、Unique language culture and identity，But can not get national self -determination and independent sovereignty for a long time? Why are some countries leading in economic development for a long time and other countries are backward in different degrees of development sequences?，and some countries that are far away have a common language、System and special trade and investment relationship? Why are some countries and regions willing and can share some sovereignty to promote integrated，while some sovereign countries are constantly falling apart?

　World Economy and Regional Economy

Dahangsai has given birth to a world market，Marine hegemony often actively serves the global profit needs of capital，And the land and sea composite hegemony often try to master and control capital。bet365 live casino games When the ocean hegemony occupies the dominant position，The world market is manifested as openness and unity，Of course, it is also manifested as the centered plunder and transformation，The process of globalization is advanced。When the land -sea composite country occupies an advantageous position，The world market is manifested as splitting and exclusive，Economic and military conflicts are more frequent and miserable，At this time, globalization usually shows a trend of stagnation or even backstur，But some peripheral areas can obtain more technical overflow，and can take the opportunity to change your division of labor，The transfer of the leadership of the world's political and economic leadership also occurs as a result。

Competition and expansion between these two types of modern countries，The world economy presents Valentan、The central peripheral structure that Preivish, Aresia and others say: Compared with the peripheral area，Central countries are not only richer and stable，And the national ability is getting stronger，Economic structure is becoming more and more diverse，Capital and technical density continuously increase，The welfare system is becoming more and more complete; while national organizations in peripheral areas are destroyed or weakened，Its economy has been transformed into a single industrial structure、Periodic fluctuations violent、Colonial or dependent economy in the center of consumer demand in the center of the center。

Due to the adjacent to the ground、Similar or related to the endowment or the relevant industrial chain，There are also obvious regional sectors in the world market，Technical changes that occur in the system center、changes Bet365 lotto review in interest rates or geopolitical changes，All will cause regional economic turmoil or change in specific areas，For example, the Latin American debt crisis in the 1980s、The Asian financial crisis in the late 1990s。To jointly strengthen the crisis and challenge，Many regions will also promote regional economic integration，Sharing part of economic sovereignty to expand the scale of division of labor，Improve its economic competitiveness。

From the perspective of the world economy and regional economy, examine the development process of various countries and regions，Researchers can evaluate and describe the location of the target country in the world market system and its change trajectory，How do they actively or passively change their position in the global production network and capital cycle，What methods do they squeeze into the center from the periphery，What policies and measures are used to cope with the economic impact brought by globalization。In terms of virtual economy，Capital flow and interest rate fluctuations in the world market system，How to impact the economic stability of various countries，How to bring opportunities and risks to all countries and departments。

　World Politics and Comparison Politics

Due to the impact of globalization，The "cell wall" of traditional sovereign countries has become thinner and thinner、Through、Leak，Cross -border flow is not only goods and services，There is also a trend of political thought、Industry and Financial Capital，and hundreds of millions of people。In this background，Thoughts of a country and one region、System、Technology，Links caused by the flow of element，Quickly spread to the bet365 live casino games surrounding and even the world，evolved into regional and global political waves，For example, the National Liberation Movement in the mid -20th century、Su Dong drama in the early 1990s、Arab Spring after 2011。

Examine the political aspects of the regional country，Relying on world political research alone is not enough，It also needs to compare political research to provide coordinate shafts and hedge methods。These trends of thoughts inspected by World Politics，The global universality and consistency showed by the spread，often integrate different ethnic groups、Different religious and cultural traditions show variant and derivatives，and use various political forces to answer major theoretical questions faced by different nations and times。If world political research provides regional national learning, it provides a global macro dynamic map，So political studies are compared with horizontal and vertical control，Provide precision for researchers、Deep、Specific medium micro knowledge。

above，The author has replaced the history of the world from the world hegemony、World Economy、Three perspectives of world politics provides a few superficial ideas for the basic theory construction of regional national learning。The theoretical resources of the above three disciplines can also provide basic raw materials for the theoretical construction of regional national learning，and can produce major chemical reactions in the use of the cases of colleagues in the academic circles。

　(The author is the Dean of the State Research Institute of Renmin University of China、Professor; PhD student at the School of International Relations at Renmin University of China)