Chinese political practice promotes the development of overseas Chinese political bet365 cricket odds,Also reflects the life course of this academic field。Since reform and opening up,China’s great achievements have significant political significance,bet365 cricket odds groups in the field of overseas Chinese political bet365 cricket odds、The scale of output output has expanded dramatically,Making possible academic historical bet365 cricket odds in this field。
Reflections of foreign scholars
Since the reform and opening up,The academic history results of overseas Chinese political bet365 cricket odds are mostly review articles or collections of essays written by authoritative overseas Chinese scholars,Relevant bet365 cricket odds often has a clear awareness of problems and a sense of disciplinary crisis,Mainly involved issues、Tasks and developments include: (1) Reflecting on the current status of subject development,Especially examining the tension between area studies and political science,Specialization of Chinese political bet365 cricket odds、Disciplinary development trends and their pros and cons, etc.。The representative achievement of Hanli’s "Chinese Political bet365 cricket odds: Transformation to the Third Generation of Academic Affairs"、Ou Bowen's "bet365 cricket odds on Chinese Politics in the Era of Specialization"。(2) Construction of core concepts and theories、Changes in bet365 cricket odds paradigms between different generations。Representative achievements such as "bet365 cricket odds on Chinese Politics in the United States" by Ruijia Bao、"Chinese Political Studies: An Overview of the bet365 cricket odds Status in the Field" by Lynn White。In particular, examine the impact of the reality of China’s political development and changes on this bet365 cricket odds field,Assess the distance between existing theories and Chinese political practice and how to update materials、Method、Perspectives, etc. to narrow the gap。(3) Similarities and differences in bet365 cricket odds agendas in different countries or regions。Boside emphasized that Europe, with its strong tradition of Sinology, was relatively late in transitioning to the study of contemporary Chinese politics,But in his evaluation of China’s political development、Follow the topic、bet365 cricket odds agendas often proactively seek subtle differences from the United States;bet365 cricket odds on Chinese politics in Asia represented by Japan often rejects the simple transplantation of Western knowledge systems,With distinctive characteristics,But its influence in the international social science community is limited。(4) The relationship between academic bet365 cricket odds and decision-making services,Especially the impact of ideology on academic bet365 cricket odds。The cognitive differences between scholars from different countries regarding China’s political practice and knowledge are widening。
Since 2010,Facing the rise of China and the political chaos in the West,The mainstream social science bet365 cricket odds methods in the West are under impact,The Western Chinese political bet365 cricket odds community is trapped in intellectual anxiety and impetuosity、Decreased social credibility、The embarrassing situation of weakening policy influence。Western-centric China studies have been widely criticized,Some scholars call for China-centered bet365 cricket odds。
The emerging bet365 cricket odds on Chinese studies at home and abroad
Li Xueqin and other seniors have repeatedly stressed the importance of conducting academic historical bet365 cricket odds on overseas Chinese studies。Since reform and opening up,Domestic scholars have translated and published a large number of overseas Chinese studies、Building basic database,Document mastery fully stimulates the impulse to write academic history,For example, Sun Yuesheng's "Handbook of Chinese Studies in the United States (Updated Edition)"、Zhu Zhenghui "The Development History of Chinese Studies in the United States: Taking History as the Center"、Huang Changzhu's "European Chinese Studies"、He Peizhong "bet365 cricket odds on Contemporary Foreign China Studies"、Zhang Yang’s “Cold War and Academics” and other “Overseas China Studies” academic history bet365 cricket odds works,Academic historical examination of "overseas Chinese political studies" is usually regarded as the same economy、Society、Culture、Presented in corresponding subfields such as history。
With the growth of China studies bet365 cricket odds teams at home and abroad and the emergence of multiple specialized bet365 cricket odds institutions,There has been an increase in academic history bet365 cricket odds articles focusing on overseas studies of Chinese politics,Existing assessment of the overall overseas situation,Also for the United States、France、Russia、Visiting a country or region such as Japan;Has extensive experience in all aspects of Chinese politics,There are also just comments such as political developments、Political elites and other topics。In bet365 cricket odds methods,Traditional descriptive norms and documentary history paths are still the mainstream,But there are also a few attempts to introduce bibliometric analysis,There are a few representative figures who conduct bet365 cricket odds through academic social history。Overall,Academic historical bet365 cricket odds on Chinese politics at home and abroad is still in its infancy,bet365 cricket odds results are fragmented,There is no stable academic community and theoretical basis、Reaching basic consensus on core issues and other issues。
Problem-centered polyphonic bet365 cricket odds history narrative
An academic historical survey of overseas Chinese political bet365 cricket odds since the reform and opening up,To situate the rise of concepts or theories in area studies、Political Science、The development history of comparative politics and other related disciplines,Go further and examine the situation - put it into the local political society of overseas scholars、Interactive relations between China and foreign countries、The development trend of world politics,Explain the historical background that caused the evolution of ideological concepts and discourse systems。
Based on this,“Problem-centered polyphonic academic historical narrative” mainly includes two levels of connotation: First, the important connotation of understanding the knowledge produced by overseas Chinese political bet365 cricket odds institutes,Problem-centered,Back to the social context of knowledge,Valuing information from various sources and forms,Presenting “plurality” and “polyphony” in overseas Chinese political bet365 cricket odds。Pay attention to different countries and regions、Different scenes and situations、Traditional and new information and data,In order to summarize the laws of knowledge production and the development of academic systems。The second is to practice non-hegemonic social science,Breaking the academic history narrative that overemphasizes Western studies of Chinese politics,bet365 cricket odds output and networks focusing on academic communities in developing countries and the Global South,Update academic discourse system,Promote the construction of a new international academic production system。
Based on various materials、Multiple methods、A multilateral perspective on the academic history of overseas Chinese political studies since the reform and opening up,To pass academic publications covering both Western and non-Western countries、Textbooks and course syllabus、Oral interview、Multimedia materials, etc.,Comprehensive use of qualitative and quantitative bet365 cricket odds methods and comparative analysis methods,Clarify the specific social and historical conditions under which specific theories and concepts emerged、Applicable specific fields。Carry out systematic bet365 cricket odds on overseas Chinese politics from a historical perspective、Comprehensive analysis,Identify the historical context, evolution and motivations of the development of this bet365 cricket odds field,It is particularly necessary to use a combination of qualitative and quantitative bet365 cricket odds methods to conduct meso-level bet365 cricket odds in this field, such as subject history、Micro level, such as meticulous and accurate bet365 cricket odds on individual cases of scholars,The difficulty lies in ensuring the diversity and representativeness of the data、The scientific nature, accuracy and explanatory power of text mining。
First,From the perspective of the knowledge system of overseas Chinese political bet365 cricket odds。Econometric analysis results based on longitudinal historical data of journal articles,Understand the overall stage division and characteristics of this bet365 cricket odds field、Core issues and conceptual theories、Important Scholar、Representative results、Viewpoints、Basic information on bet365 cricket odds methods and other knowledge systems;Put relevant knowledge into the development process of the subject system and discourse system and continue to explore,Also demonstrates the evolution process of its internal context,Also explains the political and economic structure、Ideological trends、Social and cultural background,Explore more general academic rules。
Second,Focus on the development of overseas Chinese political studies。Textbooks used for teaching professional knowledge and cultivating subject talents can directly present the basic cognitive framework of the bet365 cricket odds field、Theoretical basis and bet365 cricket odds orientation, etc.,The content structure of textbooks in different periods、Recommended literature、Changes in case materials and information sources also vividly reflect academic changes。Using Internet public information and the international academic network of bet365 cricket odds groups to select and analyze Chinese political studies course syllabi and textbooks in well-known overseas universities,Provide basic support for analyzing the disciplinary development of overseas Chinese political studies。The disciplines and majors that set up Chinese political courses and their textbooks through inspection,And Regional Studies、Comparative Politics、Contents related to Chinese politics in political science and other textbooks,Analysis of Chinese Political Studies in Regional Studies、Comparative Politics、Position and influence in political science,And history、The impact of knowledge and methods from sociology and other disciplines on Chinese political bet365 cricket odds,Rethinking the professionalization of overseas studies on Chinese politics、Disciplinary Trend。
Third,Analysis of the discourse system of overseas Chinese political bet365 cricket odds。Introducing oral historical materials and other documentary information from overseas Chinese political bet365 cricket odds scholars,Investigating scholars’ life experiences and academic processes、Social Network、Main bet365 cricket odds results and their impact on the public and decision-makers, etc.。After basically sorting out the core concepts and theoretical frameworks of this bet365 cricket odds field and their changes,Clear the basic characteristics of the discourse system of overseas Chinese political bet365 cricket odds、Evolution process and representative views,Introducing interviews with relevant scholars from different countries、Oral history and other historical documents,Present the situations in which various discourses from different parties around the core concept are generated、Development motivation、Communication network and policy influence, etc.,Summary of its discourse system construction experience、Limitations and problems, etc.。
The development history of the discipline that attaches great importance to bet365 cricket odds studies,Not only can it provide reference for the development of emerging interdisciplinary regional and country studies in my country,And can provide suggestions and suggestions for the international construction and development of Chinese political science in the new era。
(The author is an assistant researcher at the bet365 cricket odds Academy of Social Sciences Evaluation)
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