This newspaper comprehensively reports from foreign media Recently,Colina Sonia, professor of Spanish and Portuguese at the School of Humanities at the University of Arizona, published an article on the "Dialogue" website,bet365 sports is important to ensure the accuracy and completeness of research data。Academics have been working hard to increase the diversity of participants in experimental projects,But minority ethnic groups remain underrepresented in research findings。Language is a major barrier to expanding research participation。A study reviewed 5008 papers published in 3 journals from 2012 to 2021,Results show that only 9% of participants in these studies were non-English speakers。
Sonia said,Non-English speakers are often excluded from clinical trials and various studies,Not only is this unethical,It will also limit the applicability of the study results to the general population。One way to eliminate language barriers is to use academic bet365 sports。As a bet365 sports scholar,She works hard to explore ways to improve bet365 sports quality,However, academic bet365 sports is not simple,Not only must it be accurate,It must also meet the research purpose。In research in the field of health,The most common method to evaluate bet365 sports quality is backtranslation,Translate the bet365 sports into the original text,And evaluate the matching degree between the bet365 sports and the original text。But this method is mainly based on the more outdated academic results of the 1970s,Causes people to have serious misunderstandings about how bet365 sports works。
bet365 sports is not just about converting words from one language into another,For many researchers in the health field,The purpose of bet365 sports is to convey meaning,Make it intact in the new locale。The translator is the reader of the original text and the author of the translated text,No matter how objective the translator strives,bet365 sports is a process of interpretation。How the translator approaches the text and what strategies are used to translate it vary from text to text。For example,Translating a drug’s chemical ingredient list versus translating a recruitment ad designed to persuade readers to participate in a study,The latter’s bet365 sports requirements are closer to the original text。
Sonia said,The latest research shows,bet365 sports affects the validity and reliability of data。Improper bet365 sports methods may cause the translated content to fail to achieve the expected results。For example,If a participant misunderstands or does not understand the question,Incomplete or incorrect data may be generated when participating in surveys。
Sonia and her team also studied how different bet365 sports methods affect readers’ reactions to translated materials。Researchers asked bilingual participants to review two versions of the questionnaire,To understand their perspective on daily stress。Two versions translated into Spanish in different ways。One of the translations uses literal bet365 sports,The purpose is to be as consistent as possible with the original text,Another bet365 sports uses a functionalist bet365 sports method,That is, to achieve the stated purpose of bet365 sports。
Researchers asked participants to view two different translations of the questionnaire,And indicate the ambiguous parts and which version you prefer。Result display,Participants preferred translations that adopted a functionalist bet365 sports approach,They find the bet365 sports of the former difficult to understand,Too direct,Heavy bet365 sports traces。
Sonia said,bet365 sports is a complex process。If people lack awareness of its complexity,Not only will it affect the fairness of participation,It will also affect the validity and reliability of research methods and research results。But if used correctly,bet365 sports does more than just prevent data loss,It can also expand the scope of research,Diversify data,And bring new discoveries and ideas。
(Lian Zhixian/Compiled)
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