Active fiscal policy promotes China's economic stability and far away
December 22, 2023 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 22, 2023 Author: Yang Zhiyong

2023,complexity with the external environment、severe、Uncertain increase,China's economic stability recovery momentum is obvious,High -quality development solidly advance。The recently held Central Economic Work Conference comprehensively summarized the economic work in 2023,Deeply analyzes the current economic situation,Systematic deployment on economic work in 2024。Finance is the foundation and important pillar of national governance。Comprehensively build a socialist modern country,Do a good job of economic work,It is inseparable from financial support and guarantee。Continue to implement positive fiscal policies,It will strongly promote my country's economic stability and far away。

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China as the second largest economy in the world,Stability is the basis of high -quality development,No matter what,The economy must be stable,Can't get up and down,but not economic stagnation。China is still a developing country,Digging economic potential,Maintain a certain economic growth,The goal of comprehensively building a socialist modern country can be achieved。How to achieve stability? It is necessary to promote stability。Entry,is development,is high -quality development。Solve the problem in development,Development in solving problems,This is an important experience formed in the 45 years of reform and opening up。For my country,To promote stability must be effective ways。,It is to break it on the basis of standing,Inheritance of the pulse with stability。Li means stability,Stable and break it,The role of new economic kinetic energy will be better played。End first and then break,Is the organic combination of standing break。In the conversion of new and old kinetic energy,Grand trends are new kinetic energy,But the conversion is not happened overnight。Reform means breaking,But the reform requires a stable environment and order,Need to respect the law,Promote in an Bet365 app download orderly manner,Therefore, it is necessary to make a combination。Reform can not be rushed to find it at the moment,Otherwise, the result may be broken,Even a good opportunity to stand up,Pay a greater price。

  在Dialectical viewing stability and progress, standing and breaking关系的基础上,More conducive to stable expectations、Steady growth、Policy of Employment,It will help stabilize market expectations,boost market confidence,Create an environment that releases the vitality of the market,Then bring new motivation to high -quality development。Of course,Stable expectations require real actions and results that help to improve the expected action。Fiscal policy should continue to play a role,Play a positive role in promoting the stable economic growth。Stable employment depends mainly on growth,But there are special requirements for the quality of employment for growth。So,Fiscal policy should pay more attention to economic growth that is beneficial to labor and employment,Increasing the increase in employment to promote growth, increase effort。

High -quality development,Pay attention to the choice of economic development model,In the transfer method、Tune structure、Gift quality、Positive aggressive in increasing benefits,Constantly consolidate the foundation of stability and good。The so -called turning square,It is to change from an extensive economic growth model to a connotative economic growth mode。The tone structure lies in optimizing the economic structure。Optimization of economic structure is a process,You need to follow the general economic laws。Under the conditions of socialist market economy,Need to be effective market and organic integration,Further consolidate the foundation of economic growth。other,Gift quality、Increasing benefits is the deserved meaning of high -quality development。When high -quality demand cannot be effectively met,Enhancement of supply quality helps promote the balance of supply and demand,This requires a high -quality national economic cycle。Economic development is only under the premise of increasing benefits,can achieve sustainable,Then form a high -quality bet365 Play online games development。Visible,Coordinated implementation method、Tune structure、Gift quality、Increase benefits,Both the role of the market,We must pay attention to the role of the government。where,Continue to implement positive fiscal policies,Bettering the efficiency of fiscal policy,is an organic component part of the government's role。

  Deep understanding the connotation of active fiscal policy 

For macroeconomic policies,Adverse cycle adjustment is the meaning of deserved,But it also needs to be adjusted in cycle。China will continue to implement positive fiscal policies and stable monetary policies,Emphasize strengthening policy tool innovation and coordination。This reflects the continuity and innovation of macroeconomic policies。A long -term implementation of economic policy,It is inevitable to encounter a decrease in policy validity,Therefore, policy tool innovation is important。Active fiscal policy in 2024 emphasizes moderate forces、Increased quality and efficiency。where,Li Li is the need for positive fiscal policies,Moderate considering the challenge of the government's disposable financial resources,Such policy positioning is reasonable。But the fiscal policy as a macroeconomic policy cannot replace the efforts of the market entity itself,The focus is on stimulating market vitality,Drive the high -quality development of the economy。

Implement positive fiscal policy,You need to use a fiscal policy space,Give full play to the effectiveness of the policy。Although government debt balance management has set "ceiling" for fiscal policy,But the limited policy space still needs to be in place。Improve the efficiency and policy effect of fiscal capital,The efficiency of improving fiscal policy is consistent,Keep your work on policy tools。For financial expenditures,By optimizing the fiscal expenditure structure,More financial resources shown out will provide financial protection for strengthening the national strategic tasks of the country and promoting full employment。In terms of local debt issuance,Due to some major local government projects insufficient capital,Reasonable expansion of local government special bonds for capital scope,Not only can it be able to relieve the urgent Bet365 app download eyebrows of the local government,and help improve the use of special bond funds。and reasonably expand the scale of local debt,You need to pay attention to the financial structure of debt financing projects,and the reasonable ratio of equity financing and debt financing,Actively prevent financial risks。In terms of tax cuts and fees,The policy of implementing the tax reduction and fee reduction should be more targeted,The focus is on supporting scientific and technological innovation and manufacturing development。Large -scale tax reduction policy,In addition to the annual increase of tax reduction and fee reduction policy,It is easy to lead to a significant decline in the macro tax burden。Stable tax burden、Forming more reasonable macro tax burden is the choice of policy。In terms of financial transfer payment,To further optimize the fiscal transfer payment system,Standardize the relationship between the central and local fiscal and local fiscal,Be better to mobilize the enthusiasm of the central and local governments。At the same time,To comprehensively strengthen the supervision of central transfer payment funds,Implement the normalized monitoring of transfer payment funds,Effectively improve the efficiency of financial funds。other,Active fiscal policy needs to be based on normal fiscal operations,Through strengthening financial coordination,The bottom line of the "three guarantees" at the grassroots level。

  Better to better play the effectiveness of active fiscal policy 

First, actively support scientific and technological innovation,Leading the construction of the modern industrial system with technological innovation。Scientific and technological innovation is a powerful driving force for high -quality development。Carry out disruptive technology and cutting -edge technology innovation,Accelerate key core technology research,You need to better give full play to the advantages of the new national system。This process is inseparable from the continuous investment of financial funds,and a more targeted tax reduction policy,to better mobilize social forces,Give full play to the role of corporate innovation,Efforts to bet365 live casino games promote independent innovation。

The second is to play the role of fiscal stable investment,Efforts to expand domestic demand。Stimulate consumption with potential,Need the corresponding supply,This corresponds to the expanding investment。Give play to the role of fiscal promotion consumption as support for consumption of goods and services in specific fields;,The focus is on the new infrastructure、Energy -saving, emission reduction and carbon reduction and other markets with insufficient investment。Expand the field of government and social capital cooperation,It also needs to play the guidance role of fiscal funds。For expanding the consumption of residents,Finance should increase social security and public service investment,Form more effective social security network,Provide more high -quality public services,Make residents from being worried about consumption。

Third, it should play a role in deepening reforms and expanding high levels of high levels of key areas。Deepening reforms can inject strong vitality into the advancement of Chinese -style modernization。Reform of various key areas in my country requires strong support for fiscal policy,and a new round of fiscal and taxation system reform itself also helps solve many problems facing the current fiscal and taxation system。Create marketization、rule of law、The international first -class business environment is an important starting point for expanding high levels of opening to the outside world,This needs to strengthen financial support for the "hard" environment such as existing infrastructure,At the same time, improve the "soft" environment of the fiscal and taxation policy。other,We must also actively target international high -standard economic and trade rules,Fully stabilize the basic market of foreign trade and foreign capital。

Fourth is to continue to effectively prevent and resolve risks in key areas。Coordinated resolving real estate、Local government debt、Small and medium -sized financial institutions and other risks,cannot be separated from local financial support。The operation of the real estate market directly affects the fiscal revenue of local governments,Therefore,Promoting the steady and healthy development of Bet365 lotto review the real estate market,Then provide practical and effective policy support for building a new model of real estate development。Preventing and resolving local government debt risks requires strengthening local government debt management,Keep the bottom line that does not occur without systemic risks。Prevent and resolve the risk of small and medium -sized financial institutions,It is necessary to steadily promote relevant risk disposal,Comprehensively strengthen financial supervision。

Five is to strengthen the guarantee of rural rejuvenation in financial investment,Promote the integration of urban and rural and coordinated development。Guarantee national food security、Strengthen the construction of high standard farmland、Realizing farmers' income and so on, you need to better play the role of fiscal functions。Promote the integration of urban and rural and coordinated development,The point is to combine the promotion of new urbanization and comprehensive revitalization of the countryside。So,To enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of positive fiscal policies,Effectively promote the two -way flow of urban and rural elements,Promote the construction of urbanization with county seats as an important carrier,Forming a new pattern of urban and rural integration development。At the same time,To improve the fiscal transfer payment system,Give full play to the comparative advantages of various regions,Positioning according to the function of the main body,Actively integrate and serve the new development pattern。

Six is ​​the construction of a fiscal and tax policy system that is conducive to promoting the efficient utilization of resources and the development of green and low -carbon。In the field of ecological civilization construction, we must further increase financial investment,Optimized taxes and fees。At the same time,Give full play to the role of policy guidance,Attract more social capital investment in the key areas of green development,Through the establishment of an ecological product value implementation mechanism,Accelerate the construction of a new energy system,Strengthen resource saving and intensive cycle efficient use,Improve energy resources security guarantee capabilities。bet365 best casino games other,The reform of the new round of fiscal and taxation system should also be closer to the construction of my country's ecological civilization。

Seventh is to effectively protect and improve people's livelihood in people's livelihood。Try to reflect the people -centered,Delivery and acting reflects respect for financial laws。So,To achieve employment priority policies and positive fiscal policy coordination,Make sure college graduates、Migrant workers、Retired soldiers and other key groups employment stable,At the same time, focus on improving fiscal policy efficiency,Significant covering the whole people、Fair and unified、Fair and unified、Safety specification、Sustainable multi -level social security system,Hold、Policy、Placing people's livelihood bottom line。

  (The author is the editor -in -chief of China Social Science Press、Researcher) 

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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