Marx's political economics research becomes a critical theory，It is because it contains、Carrying Marx's thinking on the issue of justice，The fundamental，Marx's political economy criticism is a kind of justice。Gurd once said clearly，"In the criticism of political economy，Marx reveals the ethical essence of its theory of justice "。This reveals us，Marx's political economy critical theory is the carrier of its justice，The essence of criticism of political economy is a kind of justice critical。In short，Because of Marx's political economy critical theory, it pays attention to alienation in the capitalist system、Exploitation phenomenon and a comprehensive crisis of capitalist society，Only the substantial injustice hidden in capitalist exchange justice and the distribution of justice is revealed; it is precisely because Marx criticized the non -righteousness of the capitalist system，His political and economics criticism only shows that it is different from any traditional integrity、Comprehensive、Development theory。

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In the discussion of "Marx and Justice" in the 1970s，Many scholars treat alienation as an important reason for the unjust of the Marx criticism of the capitalist system。But the problem lies in，Why is it for Marx，Alienation can become the connotation of unfairness? Throughout the text of Marx, you can find it，A alienation criticism in the criticism of Marx's political economy and the trial of its justice of the nature of the capitalist system，There is no obvious visibility、Do not prove the connection of self -clear，Directly determined that "alienation is injustice" is obviously not suitable。Therefore，We need to be based on the theoretical and practical background of the problem of alienation of Marx，Analyze the specific discussion of alienation problems in the text，The question of "why alienation constitutes the cause of injustice of the capitalist system"。

Generally speaking，Alienation refers to the opposite state of the main guest，That is, the object produced by the subject becomes a heterogeneous force dominated by the subject。Although in the early years，Marx has also talked about political alienation and human self -alienation problem，But after deep Bet365 app download into the field of political economy critical，Alienation points to the alienation of labor。Marx pointed out，Alienation is not just "the objective conditions of labor are objective and indifferent to the objectiveness of living labor"，The fundamental，Alienation is the dominance of capital to labor，and this dominance itself is produced by the labor itself。But，Of course, capitalism will not disclose the facts of the above alien labor，They often use the exchange process as the cover of the production process，The facts of alienating labor in the production field with free and equal exchange，Make a capitalist society a peaceful、Prosperous Scenery。Triven，The more developed the capitalist system，Alienally, the more continuous and unsolved，The capitalist system has become more and more institutionalized with capital as the core、Systemic control mode。

visible，Alienation under the capitalist system "Not just an economic phenomenon"，I am rather，Alienation points to the institutionality of capital to labor、Structural、Unrelated dominance，and the constraints of the entire capitalist system generated by this。So，We can from the two aspects: "Criticism in the capitalist system" and "Criticism in the Capitalism System"，Let's understand the relationship between the Marx discourse system and the non -righteousness of the capitalist system。From the external perspective，Marx pointed out，Capital in the capitalist society uniformly dominate labor，Labor can rely on capital，This dependence further forms worship education; and the characteristics of worship education for bourgeoisie political economics，As a result, it tends to make historical social relations naturally。According to Marx's determination of social justice，This kind of social relationship is obviously unfair。From the internal perspective，Marx discovered the contradiction between the field of capitalist exchange and the production field，That is, the fundamental violation and change of capitalism on their own ownership, so that it does not meet its own justice standard。

In short，According to the criticism of alienation in the criticism of Marx's political economy，Alienation in the capitalist society and its development of worshiping the rule make the social relationship between people manifesting as a relationship，The control of the labor by capital becomes the reason that it deserves、Eternal Natural Law。It can be said，The dominance rules Bet365 lotto review characterized by alienation and non -historic of this rule，and internal contradictions of the capitalist system that can be known by alienation，The cause of injustice of the capitalist system。So，Alienation criticism in the criticism of Marx。

　　Judging and Criticism in the criticism of Marx's political economy 

Since the proposition of the "Tucker -Wood" proposition，"Exploitation" has attracted extensive attention in the relevant discussions of "Marx and Justice"。The text of "Capital" shows，Marx did not give a clear definition to the concept of exploitation，Instead, it is directly used in the description and analysis of the survival status of workers in the capitalist production method; and，Marx always squeezed、Compression、Destruction and other expressions to express similarity to exploitation、The same meaning。

From the perspective of performance，Capitalist exploitation is manifested as capital's oppression of labor or capitalists，This compression runs through the whole process of capitalism，It also runs through the entire process of production of workers，Therefore, structural social oppression。Not only that，Each round of exploitation will also become a new round of exploitation condition，Capitalist exploitation is intensified in the process，and gradually fix it、permanentization。Marx is in the process of analyzing the "all laws of commodity production into the law of capital possession"，Exploitation of its capitalism、The criticism of the entire capitalist system is a criticism from justice。

That seems to，Capital's exploitation of labor and alienated labor analyzed in the previous article becomes two aspects of the same process: on the side of labor，Capitalist production process is a process of labor alienation; on the side of capital，This process can be regarded as a labor product for free occupation of labor，that is, the process of exploitation。So，In the association between the criticism of Marx's alienation and its justice，We can also further extend the association between Marx's exploitation and critical and its justice。Follow Criticism based on Marx's political economy criticism，The capitalist system is injustice，It is because of it，"Capital Exploitation Labor" is a compulsory、Dignity、fixed，Therefore, eternity exists、Unsolved laws; not only that，Capitalism has also formed contradictions between its exchanges and production fields，It violates the principle of justice established by capitalism itself。

bet365 live casino games In short，Capitalist exploitation and the capital proliferation it reached must not be with Marx's ideas for a just -social structure -the non -exploitation and non -enforcement of social structure，The consistency of theoretical and reality，The historicity of the production method -matching。In this sense，can be considered，Capitalist exploitation constitutes a cause of capitalist injustice，Sweeping criticism in the criticism of Marx's political economy is a kind of justice that carries Marx's justice。and actually，The scope and breadth of capitalist exploitation far exceeds its direct tasks -capital proliferation -and other processes such as alienation form a fixed model of "capital rule"; Level，This mode is expressed as unemployment、edgeization、Unlimited、Poverty、layered、violence、Ecological imbalance and environmental degradation，That is a comprehensive crisis in the capitalist society。So next，This article should examine the relationship between the relationship between the crisis criteria and its justice in the criticism of Marx's political economy。

　　Crime critical crisis in the criticism of Marx's political economy 

As far as common sense，People often associate the reality of frequent institutional crisis with its "injustice"，That is to judge the nature of its justice at the level of value at the de facto performance。But，If the outbreak of the crisis means that the system is unfair，So，Does delaying the outbreak or crisis mean that the system is justice? Obviously，The criticism of the capitalist system runs through Marx's political economy critical theory，It does not change due to the outbreak or fading of the crisis; in terms of "criticism of political economy is a kind of justice"，Marx's criticism of the non -righteousness of the capitalist system，It is not changed due to the outbreak or fading of the crisis。In Marx's crisis criticism，Not the state of social collapse caused by the capitalist crisis at the moment of the outbreak，but caused、Covering the capital operation logic of the capital operation that covers and attempts to maintain a state of comprehensive collapse，The cause of injustice of the capitalist system。

Now，The study of the academic community for the theory of Marxist Crisis is mostly concentrated in the economic field，But this article thinks，It is because of this way to understand crisis in the economic field，The real relationship between the capitalist crisis and the capitalist system，It also masked the essence of capitalist institutional injustice。Because the capitalist society in the theoretical perspective of Marx is an economic foundation bet365 live casino games and upper -level architectural twins appear、entanglement of each other、Unliked a full -scale social system，So，The capitalist crisis discussed by Marx is not just a crisis in the economic field，Should be a comprehensive crisis in the capitalist society。So，How do Marx view the root cause of the capitalist crisis? This，The consensus of the academic community is: Crisis roots from the basic contradictions of capitalism，That is the contradiction between productivity and production relations，The contradiction between the socialization of production and the private occupation of production materials。In short，The only purpose of the capitalist production method is the continuous proliferation of capital，instead of the development of productive forces; so，When the productivity develops to a certain degree，will reduce the profit margin，The existing capital depreciation is also difficult to form with emerging and independent capital，Production、Capital、The excess of the population intensifies，Capitalist civilization paradigm and value paradigm also encountered a trap，This has caused a comprehensive crisis of capitalism。

So，How does capital logic constitute the cause of injustice of the capitalist system? Look at history and discover it，Crisis always experiences periodic、The process of extending and fading，If you want to clarify the relationship between the nature of the nature of capital logic and capitalism，It is also necessary to interpret the crisis in the entire capitalist operation cycle。Although the capitalist crisis always causes a comprehensive interruption of the reinstatement of capitalist society in the process of production and expansion，But in terms of historical reality，Capitalism can always spend crisis to some extent。Because of this，Capitalism is used to "prosperity will always come again"，Promoting capitalist eternal justice and "historical end conclusion"。So，If you want to clarify the problem of hiding the "nature of the capitalist system" later，It should get rid of the cycle of the capitalist operation cycle，Ask the capitalist crisis how to eliminate it in the end、Ask the capitalist system where will it go in the future。

According to Marx's point of view，Although the capitalist crisis is temporarily in a cyclical cycle，But with the development of capitalist production methods and further deepening the internal contradictions of capitalism，The capitalist Bet365 lotto review crisis will be eliminated with the demise of the capitalist system。On the one hand，Correction of the capitalist crisis is the process of capitalism from internal self -collapse，It is a process dominated by economics。On the other hand，The dissolution of the capitalist crisis is the process of breaking the capitalist system from the outside through the revolution，It is a process dominated by political change。What needs to be emphasized is，The subversion of the capitalist system is a comprehensive process that work together for many factors，Where，Capitalism self -collapse and proletarian violence revolution are the two main factor，But they are intertwined and played with other edges or secondary factors，This promotes the development and evolution of the history of human society。

Former Classical Chinese，The capitalist crisis is rooted in capital and logic，Then talk about，Capital and its logic not only cause a comprehensive crisis，I tried to cover up and try to maintain this comprehensive collapse state，To achieve the maximum capital of capital、History ended in the purpose of capitalism。According to Marx's justice, the historic emphasis，Cause、Covering the capital operation logic of the capital operation that covers and attempts to maintain a state of comprehensive collapse，It constitutes the cause of injustice of the capitalist system。That's for this，Crime critical crisis in the criticism of Marx's political economy is a kind of justice critical，and the comprehensive crisis constitutes the reason for the injustice of the capitalist system。

By analyzing alienation criticism in the criticism of Marx's political economy、Exploitation Criticism and crisis critical，It can be seen that the criticism of Marx's political economy is a kind of justice that carries justice，It is in the criticism of political economics，Marx's Critical Capitalism is a system of injustice。mentioned earlier，The capitalist society in Marx's theoretical vision is a complete system，That's for this，Marx's justified critical criticism of the capitalist system is also carried out in a comprehensive sense -alienation、Exploitation and crisis are just a basis or one of the basis or elements of Marx's criticism of the capitalist system，Marx finally criticized the operating logic of the capitalist system。In it，Whether it is alienation shown in reality、Exploitation and crisis，It is still a transformation hidden in the subsequent "all the laws of commodity production to the law of capital possession"，All are the purpose of achieving the capitalist system -the means of unlimited capital proliferation and the sustainable development of the capitalist system、Path。So，Criticism criticized as a criticism of justice bet365 best casino games is a special integrity、Comprehensive、Development theory; Marx research capitalism and criticize it as an injustice system，It is because it uses compulsory、deception and other means，A structural dominance and oppression system in the entire society，And attempt to make this system surpass history、Eternal existence。

　　(Author is assistant researcher at the Institute of Marxist Philosophy of Wuhan University)