The reason why Marx’s political economics research became a critical theory，Because it contains、Carrying Marx’s thinking on the issue of justice，Getting to the root of it，Marx’s critique of political economy is a critique of justice。Gould once said clearly，"In a Critique of Political Economy，Marx reveals the ethical essence of his theory of justice”。This enlightens us，Marx’s critical theory of political economy is the carrier of his thoughts on justice，The essence of criticism of political economy is a criticism of justice。Furthermore，It is precisely because Marx’s critical theory of political economy paid attention to alienation under Bet365 lotto review、Exploitation and the overall crisis of capitalist society，Only then can we truly reveal the substantive injustice hidden behind capitalist exchange justice and distributive justice；It is precisely because Marx criticized the unjust nature of Bet365 lotto review，His criticism of political economy appears to be a whole different from any kind of tradition、Comprehensive、Developmental Theory。

　　Criticism of Alienation in Bet365 lotto review Critique of Political Economy

In the discussion on "Marx and Justice" in the 1970s，Many scholars regard alienation as an important reason why Marx criticized the injustice of Bet365 lotto review。But the problem is，Why for Marx，Alienation can become the connotation of injustice？Looking through Marx’s texts we can find，Between the critique of alienation in Marx’s critique of political economy and his judgment on the just nature of Bet365 lotto review，There is no obviousness、Self-evident correlation，It is obviously not appropriate to directly determine that “alienation is injustice”。Therefore，We need to base ourselves on the theoretical and practical background of Marx’s elucidation of the issue of alienation，Analyze its specific discussion of the issue of alienation in the text，And then answer the question "Why does alienation constitute the cause of the injustice of Bet365 lotto review"。

Generally speaking，Alienation refers to the state of opposition between subject and object，That is, the object produced by the subject becomes an alien force that dominates the subject。Although in the early years，Marx also talked about political alienation and human self-alienation，But after delving into the field of political economic criticism，Alienation specifically points to the alienation of labor。Marx pointed out，Alienation is not merely “the objective indifference of the objective conditions of labor to the living labor capacity”，Getting to the root of it，Alienation is the dominance relationship between capital and labor，And this dominance relationship itself is produced by labor itself。However，Of course capitalism will not disclose the above-mentioned facts of alienated labor，They often use the exchange process as a cover for the production process，Use free and equal exchange to cover up the fact of alienated labor in the field of production，Makes the capitalist society appear peaceful、Prosperous scene。In fact，The more Bet365 lotto review develops，The more alienated labor continues and cannot be resolved，Bet365 lotto review has become increasingly institutionalized with capital as its core、Systematic control mode。

Visible，Alienation under capitalism is “not just an economic phenomenon”，Rather say，Alienation points to the institutional nature of capital towards labor、Structural、Unexplainable dominance，And the resulting constraints of the entire capitalist system on the comprehensive development of human freedom。So，We can look at two aspects: “critique external to Bet365 lotto review” and “critique internal to Bet365 lotto review”，To understand the relationship between alienation and the injustice of Bet365 lotto review in Marx’s discourse system。From an external perspective，Marx pointed out，Capital in capitalist society controls labor in one direction，Labor is helplessly dependent on capital，This dependence further forms fetishism；The fetishistic characteristics of bourgeois political economy，leading to its tendency to naturalize historical social relations。According to Marx’s identification of social justice，This kind of social relationship is obviously unjust。From an inner perspective，Marx discovered the contradiction between the realm of capitalist exchange and the realm of production，That is, capitalism’s fundamental violation and change of its own ownership makes it inconsistent with its own standards of justice previously established。

In short，Based on the Critique of Alienation in Marx’s Critique of Political Economy，The alienation in capitalist society and the developed fetishistic rule make the social relationships between people appear as relationships between objects，It is natural that labor is dominated by capital、Eternal laws of nature。It can be said，The dominant law represented by alienation and the ahistoricity of this law，And the internal contradictions of Bet365 lotto review that can be seen through alienation，Constitutes the reason for the injustice of Bet365 lotto review。So，The critique of alienation in Marx’s critique of political economy is also a critique of justice。

　　Criticism of Exploitation in Bet365 lotto review Critique of Political Economy

Since the "Tucker-Wood" proposition was proposed，“Exploitation” has attracted widespread attention in discussions related to “Marx and Justice”。But the text of "Das Kapital" shows，Marx did not give a clear definition of the concept of exploitation，But apply it directly to the description and analysis of workers’ living conditions under the Bet365 lotto review mode of production；and，Marx always exploits、Oppression、Destroy and other expressions to express similarities with exploitation、Same meaning。

From a performance perspective，Capitalist exploitation manifests itself as the oppression of labor by capital or the oppression of workers by capitalists，This kind of oppression runs through the entire process of the emergence and development of capitalism，It also runs through the entire process of workers’ production，Therefore structural social oppression。Not only that，Each round of exploitation will also become the condition for a new round of exploitation，Capitalist exploitation is intensifying in this process，And gradually become fixed、Permanent。Marx was analyzing the process of "the transformation of all laws of commodity production into the laws of capital possession"，exploit it to capitalism、Then the criticism of the entire Bet365 lotto review is treated as a criticism based on justice。

It seems like this，The exploitation of labor by capital and the alienated labor analyzed above become two sides of the same process: on the side of labor，The capitalist production process is a process of labor alienation；On the side of capital，This process can be regarded as the free possession of labor products by capital，That is, the process of exploitation。So，From the connection between Marx’s critique of alienation and his thoughts on justice，We can also further extend the connection between Marx’s criticism of exploitation and his thoughts on justice。Criticism of Exploitation based on Marx’s Critique of Political Economy，Bet365 lotto review is unjust，Because it’s in it，“Capital exploits labor force” is a mandatory statement、Dominance、Fixity，Thus eternal existence、The law that cannot be solved by itself；Not only that，Capitalism also creates a contradiction between its sphere of exchange and its sphere of production，Violates the principles of justice established by capitalism。

In short，Bet365 lotto review exploitation and the capital expansion it achieves are bound to be inconsistent with Marx’s vision of a just society—the non-exploitative and non-coercive nature of social structures，Consistency between theory and reality，Historicity of the mode of production—matching。In this sense，It can be considered，Bet365 lotto review exploitation constitutes a cause of Bet365 lotto review injustice，The critique of exploitation in Marx’s critique of political economy is a critique of justice that carries Marx’s thoughts on justice。In fact，The scope and breadth of the impact of Bet365 lotto review exploitation far exceeds its direct task-capital proliferation-and, together with other processes such as alienation, forms a fixed pattern of "capital rules everything"；At the level of social and historical reality，This pattern manifests itself as unemployment、Marginalization、Inequality、Poverty、Layering、Violence、Ecological imbalance and environmental degradation，That is, the comprehensive crisis of Bet365 lotto review society。So next，This article will examine the relationship between crisis criticism in Marx’s critique of political economy and his thoughts on justice。

　　Criticism of Crisis in Bet365 lotto review Critique of Political Economy

As far as common sense is concerned，People tend to associate the reality of frequent system crises with its “injustice”，That is, judging the just nature of this system at the value level based on its performance at the factual level。But，If the outbreak of crisis means that the system is unjust，Then，Does delaying the outbreak or overcoming the crisis mean that the system is just?？Obviously，Criticism of Bet365 lotto review runs through Marx’s critical theory of political economy，Does not change due to the outbreak or subsidence of the crisis；As far as "the criticism of political economy is a criticism of justice"，Marx’s criticism of the injustice of Bet365 lotto review，It will not change due to the outbreak or subsidence of the crisis。In Marx’s Critique of Crisis，It is not a state of total social collapse caused by the outbreak of the capitalist crisis，But caused、The logic of capital operation that conceals and attempts to maintain a state of total collapse，Constitutes the reason for the injustice of Bet365 lotto review。

Now，Academic research on Marx’s theory of capitalist crisis is mostly concentrated in the economic field，But this article thinks，It is precisely because of this way of understanding the crisis based on the economic field，Concealing the true relationship between capitalist crisis and Bet365 lotto review，It also conceals the nature of the systemic injustice of capitalism。Because the capitalist society in the Marxist theoretical perspective is a twinned economic base and superstructure、Entangled with each other、Integral social system that cannot be separated，Therefore，The capitalist crisis discussed by Marx is not just a crisis in the economic field，It should be a comprehensive crisis of capitalist society。Then，How Marx viewed the root causes of capitalist crises？To this，The consensus among academic circles is that the crisis is rooted in the basic contradictions of capitalism，That is, the contradiction between productivity and production relations，The contradiction between the socialization of production and private ownership of the means of production。Furthermore，The sole purpose of the capitalist mode of production is the continuous proliferation of capital，Instead of the development of productivity；So，When productivity develops to a certain extent，It will reduce the profit rate，While existing capital depreciates, it is also difficult for new independent capital to form，Production、Capital、Intensifying overpopulation，The paradigm of capitalist civilization and value paradigm also encounter difficulties，This caused a comprehensive crisis of capitalism。

Then，How does the logic of capital constitute the reason for the injustice of Bet365 lotto review？Look at history and you will find，Crisis always occurs periodically、The process of expansion and regression，To clarify the relationship between the logic of capital and the nature of justice of capitalism，The crisis needs to be interpreted within the context of the entire capitalist operating cycle。Although capitalist crises always cause a comprehensive interruption of capitalist social reproduction in the process of creation and expansion，But in terms of historical reality，Capitalism always survives crises to some extent。Because of this，Capitalism always uses the excuse that "prosperity will always come again"，Advocating the eternal justice of capitalism and the "end of history" theory。Therefore，To clarify the underlying issue of "the just nature of Bet365 lotto review"，We should get rid of the cycle of capitalist operation cycle，Asking how the crisis of capitalism is finally resolved、Asking where Bet365 lotto review will go in the future。

According to Marx’s point of view，Although the capitalist crisis is still in a cyclical cycle for the time being，But with the development of the capitalist mode of production and the further deepening of the internal contradictions of capitalism，The crisis of capitalism will be resolved with the demise of Bet365 lotto review。On the one hand，The resolution of the crisis of capitalism is the process of capitalism collapsing itself from within，It is a process dominated by economic replacement。On the other hand，The resolution of the capitalist crisis is the process in which the proletariat breaks Bet365 lotto review from the outside through revolution，It is a process dominated by political change。What needs to be emphasized is，The subversion of Bet365 lotto review is a comprehensive process in which many factors work together，Among them，The self-collapse of capitalism and violent proletarian revolution are the two most important factors，But they are intertwined and work together with other marginal or secondary factors，This has contributed to the development and evolution of human social history。

Former Wen Yanming，The crisis of capitalism is rooted in capital and its logic，Further discussion，Capital and its logic not only caused a comprehensive crisis，He is trying his best to cover up and maintain this state of total collapse，To achieve maximum capital growth、The end of history is the purpose of capitalism。The emphasis on historicity based on Marx’s thought of justice，Cause、The logic of capital operation that conceals and attempts to maintain a state of total collapse，This constitutes the reason why Bet365 lotto review is unjust。For that matter，The crisis criticism in Marx’s criticism of political economy is a kind of justice criticism，The overall crisis constitutes the cause of the injustice of Bet365 lotto review。

By analyzing the critique of alienation in Marx’s critique of political economy、Criticism of Exploitation and Critique of Crisis，It can be seen that Marx’s critique of political economy is a critique of justice that carries the idea of ​​justice，It is within the critical perspective of political economy，Marx criticized capitalism as an unjust system。mentioned previously，Capitalist society from the perspective of Marx’s theory is a comprehensive system，For that matter，Marx’s righteous criticism of Bet365 lotto review is also carried out in a comprehensive sense - alienation、Exploitation and crisis are only one of the basis or elements for Marx’s just criticism of Bet365 lotto review，What Marx ultimately criticized was the operating logic of Bet365 lotto review。In it，No matter the alienation shown in reality、Exploitation and Crisis，It is still the transformation from "the law of commodity production to the law of capital possession" hidden behind it，They are all means to achieve the goal of Bet365 lotto review—the unlimited proliferation of capital and the sustainable development of Bet365 lotto review、path。So，As a critique of justice, Marx’s critique of political economy appears as a special integrity、Comprehensive、Developmental Theory；Marx studied capitalism and criticized it as an unjust system，Because it uses coercion、Deception and other means，Structured systems of domination and oppression formed throughout society，And attempt to make this system transcend history、Eternal existence。

　　(The author is an assistant researcher Bet365 lotto review Institute of Marxist Philosophy, Wuhan University)