Today, the high degree of development of the machine industry，What way to cut into the political nature of modern capitalism，It is the era mission proposed by the development of Marxist political philosophy。The large industry has changed people's production logic，Provides the most suitable technical foundation for capitalist production methods，thus "from bottom to top" to change people's social relationships and psychological concepts，Revisiting the power rule of modern society。Machinery Greater Industrial Building Modern Production Technology，Make craftsmanship a complete modern science。Modern craftsmanship is not only a revealed basis for the basic movement of bet365 best casino games the production process of large industrial society，And it is an overall demonstration based on this overall demonstration。Revelation of this principle，Crafts also reveals the deep construction of bourgeois power relationships in human and spiritual production。

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In "Capital"，Marx distinguishes the general connotation and special connotation of crafts，As far as the general connotation is concerned，It is a reveal of the relationship between people and nature in each specific social form，Direct production process is its core and primary research content，and then extend the production of social life relations and production of human spiritual concepts，"The craftsmanship reveals the relationship between people's ability to move nature，Direct production process of human life，As a result。For the special connotation of craftsmanship，It studies the direct production process of a specific historical period，If in the capitalist period，Its production process is a unified production process and circulation process of capital，The direct production process of capital studied by modern crafts institutes is to leave the capital labor process and value proliferation process of the circulation process。So，One aspect，Modern craftsmanship takes the reshaping of Bet365 app download people's labor process under the large machine industry as the inspection content，It is necessary to examine each specific social form，Study the general nature of production，Therefore, it is about the learning between people and nature。In this sense，"Political Economics is not a craft"，History of craftsmanship is the history of relationship between man and nature，It is "the history of labor shaping and the evolution of the assembly in tools"。On the other hand，Under the way of capitalist production，The purpose of direct production is the production of surplus value，The labor process becomes a subordinate of capital in form and actual capital，"With the development of machine production，Labor conditions are also manifested as the power of governing labor in terms of process "。

From Marx's view，The reason why craftsmanship can reveal the relationship between human and nature，It is closely grasped the core issues and fields in the direct production process，Seize the characteristics of labor data and the inspection of labor data usage。Therefore, what it is concerned about is the question of "how to produce" and "what labor data is used"，The discussion of these issues in different periods is essentially asking how humans are using the history of social crafts or the formation of the formation of the production organs，"Darwin pays attention to the history of natural crafts，Note how the animal and plant organs that are used as production tools in the life of animals and plants。History of the formation of production organs of social people，The history of formation of the material foundation of each special social organization，Isn't it worth paying the same? "

　　Modern logic of machinery industrial construction technology 

From the perspective of labor information，The machine system replaces the human body with objective production organisms in the labor process，The process of going to the person。The sufficient degree of development of large industrial development depends on the degree of the person's self -derivation，The core element of the working machine as a machine is first manifested as an alternative to people who are not limited by personal restrictions。Bet365 app download Followed by the mechanics of governing the working machine, the personal law of the person who uses the tools of the tool。The replacement of the person's replacement of the machine is not an alternative to human labor，Instead, some labor in the labor process and change of the labor process。The machine is still a kind of labor information。The machine is a tool for manipulating tools，Is a tool that moves，It directly captures the labor object for the replacement，Seven and strange sense of people and labor objects caused。The machine system is a series of different and mutually supplementary tool machines，Is a machine linked，It is a possible unlimited intermediary between people and labor and tools。The machine is the ring festival in the machine system，Therefore, it is also alienated and unfamiliar with people itself。The solution of the strange solution of people and labor data and labor objects of the machine system is through the re -possession of labor products。

From the perspective of the operation of labor data，The machine system is displayed as a powerful decomposition and comprehensive ability，The modern form of craftsmanship is not only laid on this basis，And proves its own universal nature in more fine decomposition and larger integration、Effectiveness and practicality。"The principle of the Big Industry is，First of all, what's the hand of people's hands，Drimming each production process as a composition of each constituent，So as a complete modern science。"" In a developed factory，The continuity of the special process is the role of the special process。"" "decomposition and comprehensive ability is not unique to the Greater Industry，But it did not really increase to the height of the principle until the appearance of the large industry，thus running through the social production process。Decomposition and integration is not only a dispersion and combination of natural objects，At the same time, it is also the decomposition and comprehensive of bet365 best casino games the production process。This decomposition and combination is not simply splitting and combination，Instead, there is a connection in the decomposition、There is a split recucted structure in the synthesis，that is, the single element Bet365 lotto review that decomposes itself contains the hook and influence of the system，Decomposition and synthesis are to remove technical obstacles，It is only in the interconnected system that it can be decomposed into each individual element。Decomposition and comprehensive，The laws of science and technology follow。"How to complete each part of the process and how to combine with each local process，Revolutionary、Chemistry, etc. to solve the technical application。”

　　Modern craftsmanship cut into political philosophy 

The capitalist application of the machine makes the machine capitalization，Make the labor process a subordinate of capital，The machine becomes a means of sucking labor，bet365 best casino games the production process becomes the process of the object control subject。In the capitalist production method，The purpose of using the machine is to get more surplus value，But the machine does not create value as a labor data，Instead, "shorten the working day part of the workers spending for themselves，In order to extend the working day part of the working days that he given to capitalists without compensation "。In essence,，The purpose of the machine can only achieve people to achieve more surplus value。The reason why the machine can act on humans and build a "machine -human" unidirectional domination relationship，On the one hand, because people do not sell their labor, they will have nothing，If the personal material cannot be merged into the objective body of the machine system，People cannot integrate into the production process。On the other hand, because the machine system is absorbing natural forces、Social Power、Manipulating tool suppression or decomposition、A comprehensive labor object shows a strange and powerful ability and rigid power，so that a single person cannot become a competitor to compete with it。People are attached to the machine system and followed the logic of objects for production，At the same time, it means that the production of people's production and the logic of the living quilt above this is dominated and ruled。"The movement and activities of labor data have left the workers and are independent"，"No more workers use production materials，but the production materials are used "。

bet365 Play online games Machine industry reshaped the dominance of power，Direct rule of things to people becomes a new form and new form of capital social rule。The logic of the person's production process is dominated，The object here is not a matter of display in the form of goods or currency，but refers to the machine system，Therefore, the logic of the material is dominated by the operating logic of the machine system。First，Production materials and product belonging to the owner is all prerequisite for the comprehensive dominance logic of large machinery industries。Next，The machine adopts the form of capital.，Become a hidden material established in front of the workers，Make the power of capital more hidden。again，The machine system is not a simplicity of the machine，It is both the object of the general intelligence，It is a realistic form of physical and mental labor separation，Therefore, the robot's rule of man is not only manifested as the logic of objects，At the same time, it also includes the logic of the historical development of human society，It makes general intelligence a tool for governing labor，Social knowledge that enables human long -term development has its own rule。Last，The large machine industry has changed the worker's struggle mode for capitalists。It not only makes the worker's struggle weakly，It also transforms the direct struggle between workers and capitalists into indirect struggles。

Different from the interpretation of power relationships from political economics to political philosophy，Cutting into political philosophy by craftsmanship can better recognize the mechanism of capitalist micro power and its comprehensive development，Can better recognize the logic of the power rule of power under general capitalist production methods，It can also reflect the deep construction of bourgeois power relationships in people's spiritual concepts。The product of craftsmanship as a large machine industry is also produced in various forms: it is not only manifested in the discipline as production technology，and manifests as a science with inherent homogeneity such as management crafts。It is constantly involved in people’s education、Tradition、Habit and other real life in various aspects，bet365 best casino games A culture with craftsmanship as the core，and develop into a productive cultural industry。Finally developed into ideology to dominate people's conceptual life，thus maintaining the legitimacy of capital rule。Management craftsmanship is also a kind of "political anatomy" and "Power Mechanics"，It constantly promotes the body's body，Make each part and behavior of human body obey in the machine system and the most scientific mechanical laws to operate，Finally reached the rules and rule of the entire body of the person。In people’s daily life，Change of people's lifestyles often depends on people's changes in time use。In the free time, it is also measured by a large industry era，Human life is also dominated by the craftsmanship of the time of time。The distinction between the spare time and the labor time is blurred，Various life planning and career planning is how people better integrate into social production as the basic orientation。The fuzzy time of leisure time and the boundaries of labor time also makes power rule deep into all fields of people's lives。People start to start their own activities and life，The non -utilitarian cost of time is considered a waste and shameful behavior，This intangible power rule is not a personal destroyer，Instead, it is a regular training formula for the person to be allowed to let it go.。Just as Foucault's identification，This kind of time division of people's time、Integrated power domination mode is a combination of macro -permanent science and micro -permissions，It is manifested as "a timeliness in the control activities and domination practice、Single sex、Integration of continuity and cumulative orientation "。It appears to be with a new power technology，"Through segmentation、serialization、A new way to manage and effectively use the time to manage and effectively use time "associated。Obviously，The power and technical here are essentially a craft。

The machine system brings "change from the bottom" change，It does not mean that the capitalist "political rule can continue 'from bottom' rather than‘ from top '(with the help of cultural traditions)。Marx's craftsmanship research is revealing the behind bet365 best casino games the production process of the large industry，The labor process of people who have been covered by value proliferation process。The analysis of the labor process shows the historical nature of the power rule of the large industry power under capitalist: the large industry that the representative changes the natural ability will be an unsatisfactory contradiction between the logic of capital value，and ultimately destroy this logic and social relationships and power rule based on this，"Modern Industry never regards the existing forms of a certain production process as the final form。So，The technical foundation of modern industry is the revolution，And the technical foundation of all previous production methods is essentially conservative "。

　(Author is an associate professor at Marxist College of South China Normal University)