In "Capital"，Marx's concept and category system through political economy，Comprehensively explored the possible political premise and conditions of capital civilization，For example, the establishment of a comprehensive disintegration of traditional social relations and the establishment of a universal commodity exchange relationship，Workers must sell labor in a free way to complete the political liberation，, etc.。and through a comprehensive dialogue and criticality of Western political philosophy in modern times，reveals the realistic path of the liberation of people from the political liberation of human civilization from the political liberation of capital and civilization.。

The political philosophy of capital civilization's political philosophy of capital civilization is first reflected as a general criticism，That is, capital civilization is a overall design rather than the result of the free selection of individuals，Therefore。Marx pointed out: "No matter how personally he is out of various relationships，The product of these relationships in the social sense。Compared with any other point of view，My point of view is not to be responsible for these relationships。"Han Bingzhe, a contemporary Korean German philosopher, also pointed out，Among the empire of capital civilization，"Everyone is surrendering to the order of the capitalist economy"，As a general system，The "unmanned rule，is to present the capitalist system，This system covers everyone "。People living in this system，"Self -exploitation" manifested as a free "self -exploitation"。This is because modern capital civilization "puts on freedom、Self -implementation and self -perfect coat。I did not force me to work here、The exploiter who makes me alienate。On the contrary，My heart is willing to exploit myself，Naive thinking that it is self -realization "。

From Han Bingzhe's view，This overall systematic violence "involves all members of a social system，One treated as a victim，Therefore, the prerequisite is not based on class confrontation and upper and lower levels.。​​This kind of violence does not need to be hostile and rule。Its main body is neither in power，Not the ruling class，but the system itself。Therefore，It does not have the kind of behavioral subject for compression or exploitation Bet365 app download "。From Marx's view，The recession of physical strength and intelligence brought by capital civilization、Dead、Tension and anxiety of excessive labor "does not depend on the goodwill or maliciousness of individual capitalists。Free competition makes the inherent laws of capitalist production acting as an external compulsory law on each capitalist "。That is, the generalization and absoluteization of capital civilization through the exchange of value system，Make the survival survival competition a absolute principle，No longer cares about whether life is beautiful or whether humans are liberated，Therefore, "Life itself is covered with a stiff coat"。

Marx expressed in "Capital"，Comprehensive and thorough exchanging value through social relations，Formed an individual、Modern capital civilization with desire and self -holding is its essential core，Although it develops to recognize the law of others、Respect the human rights of others，Formally fair buying and selling public morality and "becoming a person，and recognize the legal personality of others。But in the way of people's existence, "attribute people to self -interest、Independent individual "，The person who is a guilty of this relationship is "opposed to each other"，For the political thinker of capital civilization represented by Ferguson and others，"Careful arrangements for the country can protect business and prosperity than the country's careful arrangement"; "there is no competition among the country，No war，Civilized society itself is difficult to find a goal，or a form ";" A person who has not struggled with others，Half of the emotions of humans know nothing "。and Makia Veli more explicitly pointed out，People in the capitalist society "is forgotten and righteous ... chasing interests"，Because "human nature is bad，At any time，As long as it is good for yourself，People will break this bond (Enyi) one by one "。

So，For Marx，The human rights of capital civilization are not based on the combination of people，Instead of opposite，Based on the separation of people "。"Individuals can exist only by producers with value exchange，This situation already contains a complete denial of natural existence of individuals。"For the individual of capital civilization，Just as Hobbes claims，"Happiness is to continue to develop from one goal to another"。The result of the development of capital civilization is not the self -realization described by the bourgeoisie consciousness、Self -affirmation、Self -Decision and Personalized bet365 Play online games Power，Instead, "How much power of the currency，How big my strength is。The characteristics of the currency are me -the characteristics and essential power of currency holders。Therefore，What can I do with me，This is by no means determined by my personality "。

So，The cultural spirit of capitalist civilization cannot develop the essence of self -interest and materialization.、Responsibility responsibility、Culture and social spirit of family feelings，thus blocking the possibility of human positive implementation。Dormi pointed out deeply in "The Master Twilight"，"punishment" for the indifferent social relations formed by modern capital civilization，People are "permanently imprisoned in its own，It is judged to see the world like a knight in the castle "。Listen、Resonance is no longer the main axis of the social relationship of "indulging in yourself"，People will no longer be able to enter each other's inner world，Experience alpine flowing water、Water and milk blend、The meaning of the life of Xiangyu Momo，It is difficult to achieve the problem of human liberation of Marx's "human society" and "human beings in society": "Man finally becomes his own master of society，So as the owner of nature，Become your own owner — Freedom。”

The freedom of self -realization of the ideology of capital civilization，It seems to be a kind of compulsory in Han Bingzhe，"It forced people to only look like it，Define yourself only through yourself、Write yourself、Create yourself。The law of authenticity is imposed on yourself，Forced yourself to constantly torture、Eavesdropping、Sight、Siege yourself。Through this method，Adver the narcissistic self -related involvement "。Due to this self -narcissistic subject that is involved in self -care, you cannot care and care about others in the spirit and soul，In the end, you can only understand the catastrophic consequences of this world in your own shadow。And the capital civilization emphasizes the thorough commercialization and exchange value of the person itself，As a result, each individual always produces itself、Marketing yourself、Show yourself、Manage yourself，Provide yourself as a cargo to the main line of life and life，capital civilization so that traditional others exploit into self -exploitation of all classes。Just as Marx pointed out，Even capitalists，"As a capitalist，He is just a personalized capital。His soul is the soul of capital "。

Promote "evil", "opposition", "conflict" and "competition"Bet365 app download ，Modern capital civilization caused by loneliness，Not the so -called "natural results"，but as Kant said in the Collection of History and Critical Critical，The so -called "starting from evil" of modern capital civilization is just "human creation"。The relationship between the relationship between modern capitalist society is also described as "the gathering of artificial individuals" in "Community and Society" in "Community and Society"。This is called by Max Weber as "Experts have no soul，Those who want to have no heart and liver "，described by Charles Taylor as a complete "secularity"。Smith pointed out in "Moral Love"，For this society，"Personal physical condition、Wealth、status and reputation，It is considered the main object that he relies on his comfort and happiness in this life "。So capital civilization must be difficult to get rid of the crisis and dilemma of the nihilism of secularization and non -deity，Excessive emphasis on competition and opposition will further breed the terrorist terrorism of religious original teachings、populism or burnout society，or even the new fascist racism、Conservatism、De -globalization and continuous conflict between nation -state and the arrival of the era of confrontation，Instead, the possibility space for the improvement of individual material life brought by universal commodity exchange is reversed。

Although as early as the early 19th century，Tocqueville has realized the serious problems of individualism，And pointed out "Personalism is a thoughtful and calm feeling，It allows each member of the community to separate itself from most companions，Open the distance with family and friends。So，Once he builds a small circle of his own，Then I readily throw the entire society behind my mind ... Personalism，At first, it was just a good deeds that weakened public life，But in the long run，It attacks and destroys all others，until it is completely selfish "。but but，Only Marx really clarifies，The absoluteization of individualism is the result of the complete and absolute results of the social exchange relationship set by capital civilization，instead of the starting point。Therefore，The way out is also the absoluteism of the social relations of capitalist social relations in the general nature of politics。

The crisis of modern capital civilization is not just that it is completely physical，The power of this materialized logic is。It shows the problem of polarization of the poor and the poor within a country，It is manifested bet365 Play online games as centered and marginal world system problems in the world and global scope。Capital civilization developed from the exchange value system，Through conspiracy with technology，The significance of negating the work of work directly as the content of labor，At the same time as the value of direct labor，The workers are firmly limited to the level of relying on direct labor to make a living，This has led to the poverty and unscrupulous problems of Hegel in the "Principles of Law Philosophy"。Marx analyzed the logic of capital proliferation，revealing the dilemma of the ownership logic of the freedom of modern capital civilization is difficult to explain and answered: "Makes the compared to the size and capabilities accumulated by the reserve forces after the industry or the accumulated capabilities that always maintain balance,，The wedge of Bigkostis to nail Prometheus on the rock and nails it.。This law restricts the accumulation of poverty accumulation with capital accumulation。Therefore，The accumulation of wealth in one pole，At the same time in another pole，That is, in terms of the class that uses your products as a class that produces capital，Is poverty、Labor torture、Servant、ignorance、The accumulation of rough and moral degradation。”

and Hegel trying to solve the dilemma of the excess population and its production depending on the work of laborization，Marx advocates passing active national governance，The population of a living that makes a living by direct labor is led to a new type of labor population with invention and art creation.。Therefore，and usually understand Marx's "Capital Theory" as capital exploitation criticism，Marx's manuscripts and preparation manuscripts from "On the Jewish Problem" and "Crotzana Note" in 1843，The criticism of political economics is advocated firstly as political criticism，Therefore, the issue of liberation must be shifted from religious critical to national criticism，Then understand and grasp the problem of transcendence beyond capital civilization to shift from political liberation to human liberation: through positive national governance to complete the human active nature and active existence of the unity，and then promote the conversion of production from labor time as the main axis as the main axis as the main axis，and overcome the polarization of poverty and cheap poverty of contemporary rich and poor at the political and economic level、Difficulties in the center and edges。

A positive implementation of the internal demands Bet365 lotto review of people in the new political economy with invention as a profession。"In the field of political economy，Freedom scientific research encountered an enemy，Not just an enemy it encountered in all other fields。The special nature of the materials studied by political economy，The most intense in people's hearts、The most despicable、The worst feelings，Call the goddess of revenge representing private interests to the battlefield to oppose freedom scientific research。"" For Marx，New political economy requires the status of scientific research that restores freedom of freedom，Its core lies in the ideology of surpassing capital civilization and personalism，Re -understand personal understanding as a member of the community。instead of criticizing the modern capital civilization represented by the United States as the representative of the United States，For the ideology of modern capital civilization: "The meaning of individual life is to be your own master，I only hate to give myself life。Most of the process ... is negative，Inner individual and family、Break between the community and inheritance concept。”

This new work with creation and development，Not just described by Habermas: "Marx gives labor an interpretation of production aesthetics，and regard labor as externalization、The cycle process of objectization and possession of essential power。"Instead of understanding the individual's labor as social、Community labor on the basis of human already knowledge tradition，As Marx said，"The standing point of the old materialism is civic society，The standing point of the new materialism is human or social human beings "。On the other hand, the other side of the material production field，On the other hand, it provides a new foundation for the further development of material production。The fundamental thing is that the educated people realize that their "inherent power" is social forces，It is the state organizing this force to separate this power so it is no longer separated from the workers in the way of capital，Only at this time，Political criticism of capital civilization and the construction of new civilization can be possible。and through the construction of the community, the individual living in it resolves the dilemma of nihilism in spirit and culture。

Hegel once pointed out，What kind of position does a nation occupy in the development stage of world history，It mainly depends on what stage of the world's spirit of the nation。As the world's spiritualization, "World history is nothing more Bet365 lotto review than the progress of 'freedom' awareness，This progress is what we must know in its inevitability "。World history developed to today，Capital civilization has obviously surpassed pure individualism negative freedom and then developed to "becomes a person，and acknowledge the freedom of the reflection of others and legal power，and contemporary and future human civilization is already calling for new freedom with the principles of community and human comprehensive development，It requires its long -term national governance through the new era，Return the relationship of people to people，So as to fund the solution to the fundamental problem of human beings。This is also based on the feelings and responsibilities of the home country、The significance of the excellent traditional culture of China with the core of Chinese and the world。It is dialectical and unified by material civilization and spiritual civilization，Historical and political practices that are unified through the positive nature of people and positive existence，Fundamental solution to the fundamental problem given by the history of world history。

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