Regional country learning is becoming a hot "popular" discipline at the moment。As a first -level discipline under the category category，Scholars who are currently involved in the regional national learning discussion，Mainly from foreign language literature、World History、Political Science (International Relationship、International Politics、Diplomacy)、Economics，Comparison of comparison，Scholars in anthropology and ethnology are relatively small。The significance of anthropology to the construction of the academic discipline of the regional country needs to be taken seriously。

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Regional country learning is the study of great powers，It is the support of the support of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。China's closer to the center of the world stage，The more you need to provide more accurately to provide academic support for the development of the country's foreign relations。It is also in this context，Area of ​​the regional national school is added to a first -level discipline。

Actually，World History、Foreign Language Literature、Economics、Political Science, etc. The majors of first -level disciplines involve regional countries' research，But past research only focuses on a single aspect of a certain area/country，It can’t take the region/country as a whole to investigate，Can't provide a regional/national politics、Economy、Clear pictures in many areas such as culture。

Since modern times，The relationship between China and the world has changed many changes。According to changes in the external situation，Chinese intellectuals have been exploring the strategy of response。In the late Qing Dynasty, He Ruyi had emotion in "Master Dong Shuo": "If Bet365 lotto review you have lost forest、Sites of Rathery，News from the personnel of the husband and the sky，Non -ex -jiqi、Boshan、Witness and experience，It is rare to get the essentials。"Sending the ambassador abroad、Sending International Students、Carry out international academic exchanges, etc.，All important ways to conduct in -depth investigation of "Others"。After the establishment of the People's Republic of China，According to the needs of foreign relations，The state has established research institutions on the world/state，and launched a new exploration of the blue road in the road。2012，The Ministry of Education established 37 first batch of first -batch college countries and regional research and cultivation bases。2017，The Ministry of Education selected and set up a college country and regional research filing center。The cultivation base and the filing center are based on "consulting service as the primary purpose，Policy research consulting as the main task "，The purpose is to promote the combination of academic research and application research，Academic academic through "walking"，Provide intellectual support for the formulation of foreign strategies for the country。

　　Anthropology provides "panoramic ethnic history" for regional countries' research 

As early as the era of great sailing，Western anthropologists have begun to involve research in non -Western regions。As a "Western" discipline，Regional country research and the rise and development of anthropology are related to Western colonial history，The two produced almost at the same time and worked together。Western regional countries have studied the rise of the emergence of colonial expansion，And the classic works of anthropology also produced in this process。mid -late 19th century，Anthropology is established as a social science in Europe and North America，However, its research focus is not to examine Western society，but Africa outside bet365 best casino games the West、Oceania、Southeast Asia、Research on South America and other areas。The ethnic history written according to the research of anthropology，The basis for becoming a regional country's research。After World War II，Regional countries do not study the booming in the United States，and enriched the theory and method of regional countries' research。Regional countries under the vision of anthropology，provided a possible path to the possibility and understanding of the overall understanding and understanding of the "region" from case observation，This is important for the development of regional national learning。From the perspective of the development of anthropology itself，It is based on multidisciplinary collaboration，Cross -cultural、History、Language、National、Social and other fields of research。Since the middle of the 20th century，Human scholars advocate how to learn from other disciplines。"Historical Anthropology" formed by the coordinated by anthropology and history has promoted the development of two disciplines。

As far as the author's own academic journey is concerned，In the past, multi -focusing on the perspective of the perspective of the perspective of the regional country of the country，Although the historical hook sinks、Text Interpretation、Historical interpretation can also be written，But I often feel that the "freshness" of the article is not enough，Insufficient observation of reality，History and reality cannot achieve effective interaction。With the construction of comprehensive strategic partnership between China -Pacific Island countries，I have traveled many times to the Pacific Island country to conduct field research，Use anthropology、The theoretical and methods of ethnicology carried out research，Look at the nation of the region from a new perspective、Society、Language、Population changes，What you see is a richer social panorama chart。

　　The path of the interaction between anthropology and regional countries 

As a first -level discipline under the category category，Regional national learning is not a simple "platter" of several disciplines，It is not just a few more interdisciplinary courses in talent training，Not to rely on holding a few academic seminars to achieve。Regional national learning must be based on high station，In "Tong", "Thinking", "Practice", "Enlightenment"。From "Tong",，Researchers must not only achieve the passage of ancient and modern times，It is also necessary to achieve the horizontal Chinese and foreign horizontal generals、Discipline，To achieve discipline knowledge、Interactive integration between theoretical and methods。"Thinking" is to have problems with problems，Can use accurate research methods to explore the crux of problems，To be responsible for shoulder，There are things in the eyes，Finding the solution。"Practice" is to bow in the field，Walking with a foot plate on the land of the object country，Do you have a road at your feet，Numbers of heart。"Enlightenment" is to be able to be based on the early research，Clear and complicated problem appearance，Discuss the laws of the development of things，Grasp the future development trend of the problem。So，Regional national learning construction requires multi -disciplinary integration，Can't people Yunyun，Not to do the car closed in closed doors。Anthropology has accumulated mature theories and methods in the realization of the research of target countries，Regional countries must learn from relevant knowledge，Interactive integration with anthropology。

First，Theoretical and methods of borrowing from anthropological research。Classic works in anthropology are derived from their distinctive regional research characteristics。How to choose the observation location and conduct related surveys，This is the basis for research。As far as the research of the Pacific island country in the author is concerned，There are 14 independent countries Bet365 lotto review in the area，Each country has dozens or even hundreds of islands，Study on all islands is not realistic。So，Choose a typical country in the regional country、The area is very important。

Next，Explore new problems in regional countries under the vision of anthropology。Use anthropology methods to conduct regional country research，Not only must you understand the regional country's culture，Also understand the capital between regions、Personnel、The flow of goods and resources，Insight the relationship between ethnic groups、Contact of globalization and localization、Interaction between traditional political forces and major countries outside the territory、The blend of foreign culture and local culture。For example，The author passes a series of data analysis and field inspection，It can be clearly found in the three sub -regions of the South Pacific，Persons in Poluni Islands flow to the outside area fast，Slow personnel in the region of Melanisia，This can explain to a certain extent.。

again，Have regional/national feelings、China Perspective and equal mentality。The results of the regional countries in the West are difficult to get rid of the "Western Center view"，The subjective "prejudice" with a certain "preconceived"，This is why the research results will be questioned by the object of the subject.。Research on anthropology can try to exclude subjective interference，Re -examine the research object with an equal attitude。For this，In regional countries,，To avoid being labeled with "West" or "Non -West"。To abandon the "Western Center View"，But it cannot fall into the "China Center view";，But you cannot be led to your nose; you need to respond to the concerns of the target country，Also adhere to objective justice。History research requirements Standing at time、Extremely impartial judgment，Regional country research is different，It is deepening the area/national interaction，Strengthen bet365 Play online games interpersonal communication，Service reality needs。

Last，Based on basic research，Multi -disciplinary interaction。Current，The world enters a new turbulent change period，Uncertain、Unstable、Difficult predicted factors increase，To solve these problems, it requires the discipline to go in -depth cross -integration，Continuously update scientific research paradigm。For this，Regional countries should be based on strategic -oriented systematic basic research，Find the root cause of the problem from the general appearance of Lin Lin，Through in -depth observation and strategic judgment，Recognize the development trend inside and outside the area。Discipline is too detailed，often causes the trees to not see the forest，Social scientists lack strategic judgment。Set new issues in regional countries，Implementation of interdisciplinary research projects，Knowledge of the other countries' research on the expansion of regional countries。Introduce anthropology into the regional country and study in the field of vision，ideas and fields that can expand research，Content of enhanced basic research，Ability to improve consultation services。Anthropology uses its broad research field and multiple research methods，provided a unique perspective for the regional national learning，Can be more comprehensive during the research process、Objectively reveal the inherent logic and characteristics of the regional/national civilization，To understand the diversity and complexity of human civilization、Explore the root cause of a certain area/national problem and the underlying logic to provide strong support。

The era of the big country leading the world is prominent，The era of China leading the world has been opened。Only read the world，can you answer the "question of the world"。The country only understands each other、Understand each other，can resolve the conflict、Promoting Relations Bet365 lotto review Development。The integration of human science and regional national learning，A comprehensive text that can provide a comprehensive text that spans the region and culture and has "local sense"，Serving policy research consulting。Whether it is anthropology or regional national learning，They all attract scholars to explore in -depth exploration with their unique charm，Inject new vitality into academic research。

　　(The author is the executive deputy director of the Liaocheng University Pacific Island State Research Center、Professor)