Current，The discussion on bet365 code and country research methods is still insufficient，To be further strengthened。This article briefly analyzes why fieldwork should become the basic method of bet365 code and country studies with Chinese characteristics。

Field research is an important tradition for large countries to carry out regional and country research。Field work, also known as field work、Field investigation，Is an important research method and disciplinary foundation of anthropology，and increasingly influenced by sociology、History、The emphasis and adoption of political science and other humanities and social sciences。Generally speaking，Fieldwork refers to professional researchers trained in anthropology going deep into a region that is culturally different from their own、In ethnic groups and society，Visit after a longer period of time (usually one year)、Observation、Interaction、Participate in experience and other activities，For the area to be studied、Ethnic and social culture、structure、Collecting first-hand information on folklore and so on、Record、The process of sorting and analyzing，To explore the diversity and universality of human culture，Establish a holistic understanding of the bet365 code，Thinking about the relationship between “self” and “other”。

Looking at the regional and country studies of Western powers since modern times，Anthropological fieldwork is an important tradition in knowledge production and think tank services。In knowledge production，Western anthropologists often spend their entire lives，By long、In-depth field research，Presenting the culture of distant foreign societies to the bet365 code、History、Customs、Religion、Marriage and family knowledge，Objectively, it has made great contributions to enhancing people’s understanding of the diversity and integrity of human society。For this reason，Anthropologists are known as "cultural explorers" and "cultural travelers"。

In terms of think tank services，Western countries have established a large number of bet365 code research institutions or colleges，And use anthropological fieldwork as an important method，Serving the country’s policy formulation and practical application。In the management of the colony，Local knowledge gained by anthropologists through in-depth investigation，Provided a large amount of decision-making consultation and services for local governance of colonial rulers。In order to maintain its colonial rule in Africa，Have funded a group of anthropologists to conduct research on African regions and countries。Anthropologists gain bet365 code and national knowledge through fieldwork，There are countless examples of meeting the country’s advisory needs。

From bet365 code experience，Regional and country studies in Western countries have long absorbed anthropological fieldwork methods。Especially the two bet365 code wars that contributed to the flames，Making anthropological fieldwork increasingly an important paradigm for regional research in Western countries。

Field investigation is an important way to develop regional and national studies with Chinese characteristics。Since the 1960s and 1970s，The acceleration of globalization，Making the connection between countries closer。After China implemented reform and opening up，As China’s comprehensive national strength continues to improve，China is increasingly playing an important role on the international stage。In this context，How does China correctly understand the outside bet365 code，How to accurately handle the relationship between China and the outside bet365 code，It has become a major issue facing reality，It involves the political level between China and the outside bet365 code、Economic level、Private level，As well as the most far-reaching relationship between cultural exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations。China has always upheld the principle of "respecting diversity、The international relations concept of win-win cooperation，And proposed the Chinese plan of “One Belt, One Road” and “Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind” to build a new type of international relations。However，On the one hand，For a long time，Our understanding of the outside bet365 code is based on knowledge and experience produced from a Western perspective。This leads to the issue of regional and country studies from a Western perspective、Question、Theories and concepts, etc.，There are many misunderstandings based on Western-centric perspectives。On the other hand，China’s understanding and knowledge of the outside bet365 code，Always pay more attention to historical data，Lack of first-hand experience in field investigation，This will inevitably lead to China’s biased understanding of the outside bet365 code。Facing the bet365 code’s greatest changes unseen in a century，Wrong experience or incomplete knowledge of the outside bet365 code，It is not conducive to us establishing a correct understanding of the outside bet365 code，It is even more unfavorable for us to establish good relations with the outside bet365 code。Therefore，From a Chinese perspective，The development of regional and national studies with Chinese characteristics is particularly important。In this process，The importance of fieldwork becomes increasingly apparent。

First，Based on in-depth field investigation，Understand first-hand information about the target area and country，It is the connotation requirement of the study of regional and country studies with Chinese characteristics。Unlike the past, Western countries started from their own "centrism" perspective，Biased empirical knowledge and theoretical ideas derived from surveys and studies of non-Western countries and regions，The purpose of research on regional and national studies with Chinese characteristics is to establish a culture related to the outside bet365 code、Politics、Economy、Comprehensive and comprehensive understanding of society and other aspects，To enrich our empirical understanding and knowledge production of the diversity of human civilization，In order to build "the beauty of beauty" with the bet365 code，The good relationship pattern of sharing the United States and the United States。

Second，A plan based on in-depth field research on correctly understanding and grasping the relationship between China and the outside bet365 code，In order to provide scientific basis for bringing into play the function of regional country studies with Chinese characteristics and applying them to the bet365 code。Regional and national studies with Chinese characteristics is a highly practical subject，It is a discipline that responds to the injustice and inequality in international relations under the great changes that have not occurred in the bet365 code for a century，The global governance system does not adapt to changes in the international situation、Asymmetrical problems provide the knowledge of Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions。Facing such a major issue，Correct、In-depth、Comprehensive understanding and understanding of the outside bet365 code，Understand the needs of “others”，is the basis for us to formulate mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation policies。Anthropological fieldwork，should become an important starting point for serving the actual needs of regional studies with Chinese characteristics。

　Third，Field research is an important carrier for cultivating talents in bet365 code and national studies with Chinese characteristics。The goal of talent training in bet365 code and national studies is to cultivate and master specific regions、Comprehensive talents with comprehensive knowledge in the country，The intersectionality of the discipline has been clear from its inception、Comprehensive subject attributes。In the process of cultivating bet365 code and national talents，On the one hand，We need histories that relate to specific regions and countries、Culture、Ethnicity、Religion、Politics、Economy、Incorporate academic training and training into courses in geography and other areas，To build students’ knowledge system of specific regions and countries。On the other hand，If you lack training and experience in fieldwork，Students cannot gain a sense of reality about specific regions and countries、Sense of place，The phenomenon of "talking on paper" will inevitably occur。

In short，For a long time，Due to the misunderstanding of non-Western societies from a Western-centric perspective，And the flaws and deficiencies in my country’s methods in the field of extraterritorial bet365 code research，As a result, our understanding of the outside bet365 code inevitably falls into the dilemma of "others' imagination"。This is not only important for our understanding of human society、Understanding the bet365 code may be misleading，It may also plant hidden dangers in our understanding and handling of the relationship between China and the bet365 code。Coping with past deficiencies，Established from China，Care about the outside bet365 code，Oriented by comprehensive issues，Research paradigm based on anthropological fieldwork，Perhaps it is to develop Chinese characteristics、An important path to break out and surpass the Western discourse of regional and national studies。

　　(The author is the Executive Vice President of the bet365 code and National Research Institute of Qinghai University for Nationalities、Professor)