Current，Discussions on the research methods of regional national learning are still insufficient，To be further strengthened。This article should be a brief analysis of the basic method of the field survey of field surveys in Chinese characteristics。

Field Survey is an important tradition for major countries to develop regional countries。Field Work (Field Work), also known as field work、On -site survey，It is an important research method and discipline foundation for anthropology，And increasingly subject to sociology、History、Permissation of Humanities and Social Sciences and other humanities and social sciences。Generally speaking，Field Survey refers to a professional researcher who has been trained by the discipline of anthropology to a region with a larger difference in culture、Ethnic groups and society，After a long period of time (generally one year) access、Observation、Interactive、Participate in experience and other activities，The area I want to study、Ethnic and Society Culture、Structure、Collect first -hand information for folk customs、Record、The process of finishing and analyzing，To explore the diversity and universality of human culture，Establish the overall understanding of the world，The association of "self" and "others"。

bet365 best casino games Looking at the regional countries of Western powers since modern times，Field survey of anthropology is an important tradition of knowledge production and think tank services。In terms of knowledge production，Western anthropologists often live for a lifetime，Through long -term、Deep field survey research，The culture of exotic society presents a distant exotic society for the world、History、Customs、Religious、Knowledge of marriage and family，Objectively contributes to the improvement of people's understanding of human society diversity and integrity。Therefore，Anthropologists are known as "the explorer of culture" and "Cultural Walker"。

In terms of think tank service，Western countries have established a large number of regional research institutions or colleges，and take the field survey of anthropology as an important method，For the policy formulation and real application service of the country。In terms of the management of the colonies，Anthropologists have obtained the local knowledge obtained through in -depth investigation，Provides a large number of decision -making consulting and services for the local governance of the colonial rulers。The British colonial government in order to maintain its colonial rule in Africa，He has funded a group of anthropologists to conduct research on African regions and other countries。Anthropologists obtain regional and country knowledge through field surveys，There are countless examples to meet the needs bet365 best casino games of national consultation。

From the perspective of world experience，Regional countries in Western countries have absorbed the field survey of anthropology early。Especially for the invitation of the two world wars，The field survey of anthropology has become an important paradigm for regional research in Western powers。

Field Survey is an important path for the development of the country with Chinese characteristics.。Since the 1960s and 1970s，Acceleration of globalization，makes the connection between the country and the country more closer。After China's implementation of reform and opening up，With the continuous improvement of China's comprehensive national strength，China plays an important role on the international stage。In this background，How to correctly understand the world outside the domain，How to accurately handle the relationship between China and the outside world，It has become a major topic in front of reality，It involves the political level between China and the outside world、Economic level、Public level，and the relationship between the most far -reaching cultural exchanges and the mutual learning level of civilization。China has always adhered to "respect multiple、Cooperation Win -win "international relations concept，and put forward the Chinese solution of the "Belt and Road" and "Building the Community of Human Destiny" for the construction of a new type of international relations。But，On the one hand，for a long time，Our awareness of the outside world is based on the knowledge and experience bet365 live casino games produced by Western perspectives。This leads to the issues of regional countries under the perspective of the West、Question、theory and concepts, etc.，Many error cognitions from the perspective of Western centralism。On the other hand，China's understanding and understanding of the outside world，Hosting attention information，and lack of field experience for field survey，This is inevitable that China's cognition of the world's outside world is biased。Facing a big change in the world for a century，Error experience or incomplete knowledge of the world outside the world，Not conducive to our establishment of the correct cognition of the outside world，It is not conducive to our establishment of a good relationship with the outside world。Therefore，From the perspective of China，Development of regions of Chinese characteristics is particularly important。In this process，The importance of field surveys is increasingly prominent。

First，Based on the deep field survey，Master the object area and other first -hand information，It is the connotation requirements of national study research with Chinese characteristics。Different from the previous perspective of Western countries from its own "centralism"，Investigation and research on non -Western countries and regions, prejudice experience and theoretical thoughts，The purpose of the country's study research in Chinese characteristics is to establish a culture of the outside world、Politics、Economy、Social and other Bet365 app download comprehensive and comprehensive cognition，Enrich our experience and knowledge production of human civilization diversity，Film，A good relationship pattern of the United States and the United States "。

Second，A plan for correct understanding and grasping the relationship between China and the outfield world based on the deep field survey，It can provide scientific basis for the functions of the country's universities in the region of Chinese characteristics。Different Studies in the region of Chinese characteristics are a very practical discipline，It is an unfairness and inequality of international relations in the world that has not changed in the world for a century.，Uncomfortable with changes in the global governance system and international situation、Asymmetric problems provide the learning of Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions。Face such a major topic，Correct、Deep、Comprehensively understand and understand the outside world，Understand the needs of "Others"，It is the basis for us to formulate a policy of reciprocal and win -win cooperation。Field Survey of Anthropology，It should be an important starting point for the real needs of Guoxue service in Chinese characteristics.。

third，Field Survey is an important carrier for the cultivation of talents in the country with Chinese characteristics.。The talent training goal of the country ’s national learning is to cultivate and master a specific area、Composite talents of comprehensive knowledge of the country，This discipline has clearly bet365 live casino games clarified its crossbirth、Comprehensive discipline attributes。During the training of talents in the regional country，On the one hand，We need to involve the history of specific areas and other countries、Culture、National、Religious、Politics、Economy、Geographical and other courses join academic training and training links，To build a student's knowledge system for specific areas and countries。On the other hand，If the training and experience of field survey is lacking，Students cannot obtain the realistic sensations of specific areas and countries、Local sensation，It is inevitable that the phenomenon of "talked about soldiers on paper"。

In short，for a long time，Due to the misunderstanding of non -Western society under the perspective of Western centralism，and the defects and deficiencies of my country's research fields in the field of outbound world，Makes our understanding of the world outside the domain world inevitably fall into the predicament of the "imagination of others"。This is not only known to us、Knowing the world may cause misleading，It is also possible to laid hidden dangers for the relationship between China and the world。Copy the previous shortcomings，Establishing from China，Care about the outside world，Guided by comprehensive problems，Research paradigm based on human -based field surveys，Maybe it is the development of Chinese characteristics、The important path of the regional country that breaks and surpass the Western discourse。

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