Bet365 app download In most African countries,The low level of scientific research investment in the public and private sector is still a common phenomenon。This is in sharp contrast to the knowledge production model and quantity of African countries。According to relevant research statistics,African scholars in African countries have been written or written in the past 20 years to increase year by year。
Evaluation of the University of Statunbos, South Africa、Director of Science and Technology Research Center Johann Mouton said,The number of research papers published by African scholars increased from 13470 in bet365 Play online games 2003 to 128076 in 2022,increased by nearly 10 times。It is worth noting that it is,Scholars from North Africa countries are continuously and stable to increase the number of their research papers。In addition,The research field of African scholars has also expanded to infectious diseases,such as malaria、Tuberculosis and other aspects。Of course,Climate change and water、Unsafe grain, etc., has caused serious impact on the northern part of the African continent,Need to attract the attention of scholars,and conduct special scientific research investment in these areas。
When discussing the value brought by the African Institute of Science,Muton pointed out,For scientific undertakings in any field, you need to have sufficient and continuous financial support,This should become a consensus of people。But,Most African countries bet365 Play online games governments have not invested enough public funds in scientific research and development。
Muton said,Most industrialized countries in the world,The proportion of the contribution of the business and private sector to R & D investment is higher。For example, in Japan,80%research funding from the business department,The rest from government departments。In China、Germany、Sweden and France also exist in similar situations。Comparison of comparison,South Africa Commercial and Private Department's investment in R & D is only 35%,below 55%in 2005。When the business and private sector invested a lot of investment in research and development,The country's scientific research investment burden can be reduced,enable it to use more financial funds for other aspects of society。Many African countries government financial bet365 live casino games funds are short of shortage,As a result, they have to seek funding from international organizations or other countries to support the development of the country,This also caused their dependence on foreign funds,It may cause some negative consequences。
When the output quality of the paper,Muton said,The thesis quality of African scholars has reached a higher level,and get a higher quotation affect the score,Especially in medicine and health science、Astronomical and Astronomical Physics and Materials Science。But you need to pay attention,The increase in output of African scholars' thesis is in the context of most African countries governments that happened in the background of lack of scientific investment in their country。At the same time,Muton also found,Cooperation with scholars outside Africa to produce Bet365 app download the number of papers gradually increased,At least one papers participated by African scholars in the world in 2022 accounted for 58%of the total number of thesis,and 2003 this ratio is only 34%。
Muton warned,It is unwise to pay attention to the increase in the degree of cooperation with foreign scholars,Because this indicates that foreign scientific research funding is constantly increasing。You can see from these key information,Scholars in African countries are more common for foreign capital funding,Africa's scientific output is promoted by international scientific research cooperation。
Muton and others investigated the scientific investment in African countries and found out,Many countries do not have the latest data of relevant information,This is a worrying major question。Because,No reliable and timely data,Government Bet365 app download or private sector cannot make wise decisions for scientific investment。(Zhao Qian/Compilation)
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