bet365 best casino games With the continuous increase of Internet popularity over the past 20 years,The time people spend a significant increase in digital commodities,Promote the continuous development of digital life。But,The mechanism of digital products on consumer benefits is not yet clear。Recent,From Carnegie Mellon University, USA、Stanford University、Eight researchers from Northwest University and Meta Company jointly investigated the welfare income brought by popular digital products to consumers of multiple countries。The National Economic Research Agency published the work paper "The Digital Welfare of Nations: New Measure Gains and INEQULITY)。
Digital Goods refers to buying online、Transfer and delivered products or services,such as e -book、Can download music、Online games, etc.。Consumer Welfare refers to the income obtained by individuals through consumer goods and services。In the United States and Britain,The average per online time of ordinary people is about 24 hours per week。2010 to 2017,The number of digital photos shared online in the world increased from 350 billion to 2.5 trillion.。Digital products are rich in daily life,It also added new challenges to the work that measures the economic development of various countries。In the past 40 years,The proportion of information departments statistics from the US government accounted for almost no change in GDP,Keep it between 4%and 5%。Because most digital products are available for users bet365 best casino games for free,No matter how much value has created for users,It is difficult to some extent in the domestic gross product、Productivity and other statistical data fully reflected。Paper Piece、Professor Eric Brynjolfsson, a professor at the Department of Economics at Stanford University, said,Need to design new indicators to make up for the lack of existing statistical methods,Therefore, in -depth analysis of the welfare effect of digital products,Measure the scale and value of the digital economy。
Bollinger Fussen and others conducted large -scale incentive selection experiments on 39,717 social media users from 13 countries。During this period,Researchers also estimate the welfare gain brought by 10 digital products to consumers。In the past,Scholars have evaluated the value of non -market goods (such as environmental goods) bet365 Play online games with similar valuation methods,The income value has also been used as a basis in legal cases。Researchers discovered,These 10 digital products have created a total of 2.52 trillion US dollars in 13 countries,It is roughly equivalent to 5.95%of the total domestic GDP in these 13 countries。A country's per capita GDP increases for each $ 10,000,These 10 digital products will decrease by 2.09 percentage points compared to the user value of GDP。Consumers can consume these 10 digital products for free due to high -income and low -income consumers,Low -income consumers and low -income countries have obtained a relatively large welfare income from digital products。Researchers think,Digital products will not be able to benefit proplyly to low -income groups,thereby reducing consumer welfare inequality within the country。
Bollinger Fussen said,Bet365 app download The digital products selected by the Institute have gradually appeared in the past ten years。So,GDP calculated in traditional ways may not fully reflect the contribution of digital products,It may even underestimate real economic growth。Bollinger Fuson also acknowledged that the research has certain limitations,For example,Its estimation of the macroeconomic index is not high enough,It is also disturbed by system deviation and user irrational selection。
Paper Piece、Avinash Collis, Assistant Professor of Hainz Meinz Information System and Public Policy School of Kanegelon University, said,Digital economy is playing an important role in global economic development。If you want to grasp the scale and nature of future economic changes,It is necessary to clearer the value created by digital products。This research provides help bet365 best casino games for establishing a more reliable measurement benchmark。
(Liu Yuwei/Compilation)
Friendship link:
Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anmi 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:
All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission
General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 11-12, Building 1, Building 1, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026
>