bet365 sports newspaper’s comprehensive foreign media reports People’s preferences are expressed as specific cognitive characteristics in cultural products，for example，Baby schema in portrait (round face、Big eyes、Small mouth, etc.)、Combining elements in love stories (love at first sight、Tragic separation, etc.)。These cognitive characteristics have similar characteristics，Making it possible to track them across time and space and quantify their evolution。Psychological research shows，Contemporary cultural products often reflect the unique preferences and personality traits of people of that era。Nicolas Baumard, a researcher at the French National Center for Scientific Research and others, also agree with this view，They published an article in the journal "Trends in Cognitive Science" and proposed，Cultural products can be used as "cognitive fossils" to reproduce bet365 sports of human beings in history。Cognitive characteristics embodied in cultural products can play the role of cognitive fossils，Paves the way for new research areas at the intersection of psychology and history。

It is written in the article，Psychology is crucial to understanding human history。When an individual’s psychological changes—trust in society、Parental care、Changes in intellectual curiosity and other aspects - when gathering together，Can bring system、Important changes in social norms and culture。However，Study the role of psychological factors in human history，Has been hampered by the challenge of recording the psychological characteristics of deceased people。While studying bet365 sports of ancient people，It is not possible to use experimental or questionnaire methods。However，The latest developments in psychology show that，Books、Painting、Music works and other cultural products contain rich information，This information is closely related to the people who create and consume the above products and the society in which they live，Reflects the psychological characteristics of producers and consumers to a certain extent。Therefore，Cultural products of the past can be viewed as cognitive fossils，They represent the cognitive imprint of the deceased’s psychological characteristics in a physical sense，Can be used to track bet365 sports of people who are more or less "distant" from the present。

Bomar and others believe，Emotional expression (such as anger、Fear)、Social behavior (such as cooperation、Altruism) and personality traits (such as openness to experience、There are individual differences in affinity，At the level of social integration，People in different geographical locations and historical periods also behave differently。In fact，Variable psychological characteristics determine individual preferences，Preferences influence how individuals interact with society (such as voting behavior and consumption patterns)，Thereby shaping the system、Social norms and cultural dynamics。Psychological variability is often measured through questionnaires and surveys，A series of studies in recent years have shown that，Psychological preferences are also reflected in contemporary cultural products。Novel、Movie、Love stories in dramas reflect the importance individuals place on love and their investment in long-term relationships。The vocabulary of fiction and genres like fantasy and science fiction to explore、Related to bet365 sports of seeking information。In general，Cultural products can be interpreted as imprints of individual psychological characteristics。Of course，The dissemination of cultural products is incomplete，Existing historical data represent only a small portion of all cultural products。The quality and quantity of historical data also vary depending on the historical period。

Bomar et al.，The views they put forward in the article are not without precedent，Historians who study mindsets have used cultural materials as a medium to evaluate people's experiences in child care、Changes in attitudes towards love and other aspects。Although historians have been studying bet365 sports of people in history，But psychologists have long lacked relevant tools and frameworks，It is difficult to quantify the psychological characteristics of people throughout history and how these characteristics have fluctuated over time。Fortunately, recent research progress in psychological feature representation and advances in computational science methods are expected to change this situation，Promote the further development of the field of historical psychology。for example，Text mining helps quantify emotions and personality traits，Face-detection algorithms can automatically detect emotional expressions，Quantify the emotional content of songs by automatically extracting melodic information from scores and recordings。These novel methods are coupled with the increasing availability of digitized cultural datasets，Improving researchers’ ability to describe and quantify multiple psychological dimensions when faced with various documents from different historical periods。This provides exciting new opportunities for the growing field of historical psychology、New challenge。Let the cognitive characteristics in cultural products play the role of cognitive fossils，This approach makes it possible to draw on recent advances in psychology and behavioral science to generate new hypotheses。One hypothesis is that convergent psychological changes should be captured in very different cultures。for example，Improvements in living conditions are associated with an increase in the importance of love。

Bomar et al. concluded，Historical psychology is still in its infancy。Leverage new insights and increasingly diverse research on cultural products，Psychologists and historians can study the bet365 sports activities of people throughout history，To better understand the role that psychology plays in the course of human history。

　　(bet365 sports/Compiled)