This newspaper comprehensively reports from foreign media that the academic community’s efforts to improve the openness and transparency of science have achieved certain results,Enable researchers to demonstrate a higher level of integrity in the way they conduct research and report their findings。Students as Junior Researchers and Future Researchers,How to standardize its research practices、Reducing potential academic misconduct,It deserves a more in-depth discussion in the academic community。Recently,Four researchers from the Department of Psychology at the University of Munich in Germany published a paper "Circumventing Open Science: The Black Box of Student bet365 mobile betting Collection" in the Social Psychology Bulletin。The article aims to investigate students’ collection of research bet365 mobile betting and provide targeted suggestions on the problems found。
Pre-registering for studies and publicly sharing related materials and bet365 mobile betting has become a common practice among researchers,became common practice,Scientific review and subsequent collaboration on a study becomes easier。However,The behavior during the bet365 mobile betting collection process is still as difficult to control as a "black box",This is especially true when the bet365 mobile betting is collected by students。Some questionable behavior that may even constitute academic fraud (such as,Tell participants what the specific hypotheses of a study are before starting the study,Even instructing them to answer in a specific way) is difficult to detect。Once the bet365 mobile betting is disclosed,bet365 mobile betting collected by students can be used by tutors、Other students and researchers are used as secondary bet365 mobile betting,Become an integral part of a paper published in an academic journal。However,Researchers who make secondary use of these bet365 mobile betting do not fully understand how the bet365 mobile betting collection process is carried out。
In the opinion of researchers,One major problem is,Current academic practices and regulations are not effective enough to prevent or detect problematic behavior during bet365 mobile betting collection。In addition,Past exploration has focused on other stages of the research process (such as bet365 mobile betting analysis、Suspicious Practices and Misconduct in bet365 mobile betting Disclosure。About the prevalence of problem behaviors during the bet365 mobile betting collection phase,The information held by the academic community is not sufficient。To bridge this gap,Researchers explored the credibility of bet365 mobile betting collected by students。According to Marlene Altenmüller, assistant researcher at the Department of Psychology at the University of Munich,The purpose of this research team is to understand whether and how students engage in questionable behavior that may even involve academic fraud when collecting bet365 mobile betting for their research projects,and situational factors that may enhance or mitigate student engagement in such behavior。
Researchers surveyed 473 students and 199 tutors from multiple universities,Learn whether they have ever allowed participants to participate in studies knowing the study hypotheses、Participate in your own research as a researcher、17 behaviors including deleting or recreating bet365 mobile betting。Researchers also sought to evaluate students’ experiences in research projects。for example,What opinions did the instructor convey to the students about the expectations of the bet365 mobile betting and the future use of the bet365 mobile betting。Then,The research team also asked instructors about their perceptions of students’ bet365 mobile betting collection behaviors,and their views on students’ project experience and mentor’s supervision。The survey results have two sides。Although most students did not report any problematic bet365 mobile betting collection practices in this study,But problem behavior is not uncommon: 4% of students admitted to deleting bet365 mobile betting;8% of students participated in their own research as research subjects;26% of students asked participants to participate in the experiment knowing the hypothesis。In addition,The research found,Instructors may be underestimating some very problematic behaviors in student bet365 mobile betting collection。Students who know that their bet365 mobile betting will be used by others,Also reported lower rates of problem behavior。
Researchers explore the drivers of this type of behavior by constructing a triangular model of pressure-opportunity-rationalization about problem behavior。They advocate,Changing Students About Stress、Opportunity、Reasonable awareness to reduce the prevalence of problem behaviors in bet365 mobile betting collection,Improving the quality of research bet365 mobile betting。Researcher said,bet365 mobile betting from student projects have potential scientific value。Creating expectations between mentors and students、Transparent communication of experiences and intentions,Contributes to obtaining high quality collected by students、bet365 mobile betting that can be used for subsequent scientific research,Considering open science as an important part of teaching guidance,Can also play an active role。
(Fang Ling/Compiler)
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