This newspaper comprehensive foreign media reports the efforts of the academic circles to improve the scientific openness and transparency have achieved certain results,Make researchers show higher levels of integrity in the way of researching and reporting research results。Students as junior researchers and future researchers,How to regulate its research practice、Reduce potential academic misconduct,It is worth learning from the academic community to discuss this more in -depth。Recent,Four researchers at the Department of Psychology at the University of Munich, Germany published a paper "Avoid Open Science: Black Boxes for Student Data Collection" in the "Social Psychology Bulletin"。The Bet365 lotto review article aims to investigate the situation of students collecting research data and put forward targeted suggestions on the problems found。
Pre -annotation research and publicly sharing related materials and data has become a wind among researchers,Become a common practice,Scientific review and subsequent cooperation on a study became easier to have。But,The behavior in the data collection process is still as difficult to control as "black box",This is especially true when the data is collected by the student。Some problems may even constitute academic fraud (for example,Tell the participants to tell the specific hypothesis of a certain research before starting the research,Even instruct them to answer them in a specific way), it is difficult to be found。Once the data is made public,Data collected by students can be by the mentor、Other students and the majority of researchers are used as secondary data,It is part of the dissertation published bet365 Play online games in academic journals。But,Researchers who use the secondary use of these data cannot completely understand how the data collection process is performed。
From the perspective of researchers,A main problem is,The current academic practice and rules and regulations are not effective in the problem of preventing or checking the data collection process。,The past exploration is mainly concentrated in other stages of the research process (such as data analysis、Data disclosure) suspicious practice and improper behavior。The general degree of the problem of the problem of the data collection phase,The information held by the academic world is not enough。To meet this gap,Researchers explore the credibility collected by the students。Introduction to the assistant researcher at the Department of Psychology at the University of Munich Marlene Altenmüller,The purpose of the research team is to understand whether students are involved in their research projects and how to participate bet365 live casino games in problems and even involve academic fraud,and the situation factors that may enhance or reduce students' participation in such behaviors。
Researchers investigated 473 students from many universities and 199 mentors,Knowing whether it has allowed the participants to participate in research when they know the research assumptions、As a researcher participated in his own research、Delete or re -create 17 behaviors。Researchers also try to evaluate students' experience in research projects。For example,The mentor's expectations of data and the future use of data to convey to students。then,The research team also asked the mentor's perception of student data collection,and their views on the students' project experience and the supervision and guidance of the instructor。The results of the survey have two sides。Although most students have not reported any problem -related data collection behavior in this study,But the problem behavior is not Bet365 app download rare: 4%of students admit that the data is deleted; 8%of students participate in their own research as their own research as researchers; 26%of students allow participants to participate in experiments when they know the assumptions。,This study discovered,The mentor may underestimate some of the very problematic behaviors in the collection of student data。And who knows that your data will be used by others,Also reported a lower problem with the incidence of behavior。
Researchers explore the pressure of such behaviors by building pressure on problem behavior -opportunity -rationalized triangle model。They advocate,By changing students' stress、Opportunity、Relaxation of understanding to reduce the universality of the problem behavior during data collection,Improve the quality of research data。Researchers said,Data from student projects have potential scientific value。Cultivation between mentors and students about bet365 live casino games expectations、Transparent communication of experience and intention,helps to obtain high quality collected by students、Data that can be used for subsequent scientific research,Open science as an important content of teaching guidance,can also play a positive role。
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