Xi Jinping's cultural ideas of cultural thought
January 23, 2024 09:49 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 23, 2024 Issue 2821 Author: Dong Biao

 

High correlation with culture and civilization,Culture is the foundation of civilization,Civilization is the sublimation of culture,Deep thinking about culture must contain a deep question about civilization。Xi Jinping's cultural thought is standing at the height of the historical view of materialism and the big historical view,Anchoring the construction of a strong country、The historical great cause of national rejuvenation,Deeply answered what kind of cultural power to build in the new era、How to build a cultural power,What kind of modern civilization of the Chinese nation、How to build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation,What kind of new form of human civilization creates、How to create a series of major era topics such as human civilization and new forms,Promoting the innovation of Marxist civilization theory,Have a deep civilized theory。

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Make an original contribution

Explore the origin of civilization,We must adhere to unity of universality and particularity。For a long time,The characteristics of the West according to the development of the civilization of the ancient Egyptian civilization and the development of the two river basins,"Metallurgical、Text and City "as the" three elements "that judge human beings enter a civilized society。But this standard does not have the universal characteristics of all four seasons,If the Central America Mayan civilization does not master metallurgical,South America Inca Civilization has not found text。

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,For a long time,A set of civilization theory formed in the West,We want to learn from,But you cannot copy it as you can copy。The Chinese civilization exploration source project is based on the view of materialist history, especially Engels' views on "the country's generalization of civilized society",The most important symbol and the most essential feature of the formation of the state as a civilized society,Put forward a new standard for entering a civilized society,Including production development、Population increase,City; social division of labor、Social differentiation intensified,Class appears; power continues to strengthen,King rights and the country appear。Efforts by generations Bet365 lotto review of scholars,We have obtained a scientific understanding of the origin and development of Chinese civilization,Eventually empirical the Chinese nation has a million -year human history、History of 10,000 years of culture、History of civilization for more than 5,000 years。Zhejiang Liangzhu Ancient City Site was successfully selected as "World Heritage List",It marks that the judgment proposed by China has been recognized in the world for the standards of entering a civilized society。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,The Chinese Civilization Source Project proposes the definition of civilization and identification to enter a civilized society.,I made original contributions to the study of world civilization。Civilized theory centered on the west centered on the west,to the historical context of the long history of Chinese civilization,Then to provide a Chinese plan for the study of human origin,It shows that our understanding of civilization has surpassed the follow -up direction、Beyond the special movement generally moves to the construction of the principle,While deepening the understanding of the laws of the development of Chinese civilization, the understanding of the laws of human civilization development,It laid a solid foundation for enhancing historical confidence and cultural self -confidence in the new era。

  In keeping positive and innovation

Consolidate the subjectivity of Chinese civilization

Promote the development of civilization,We must adhere to the unification of positive and innovation。The key to the development of a civilized development lies in the subjective protection and manifestation。The so -called subjectivity of civilization,refers to a certain way of production and style of life、People who share a certain civilized form,A clear understanding of the historical root and position of the civilization,Pursuit of belief in the civilization、Moral specifications、Value spirit has profound identity,The vitality of the civilization、Creativeness has a self -confidence attitude。Any culture and civilization must be able to hold it、Far travel,You must have your own subjectivity。After the Opium War broke out in 1840,The essence of the crisis encountered in China is the main character of civilization。Since modern times,Countless people's pursuit of the revival of civilization,In fact, it is also the pursuit of the subjectivity of the reconstruction of civilization。The Communist Party of China has led the Chinese people to bet365 best casino games continue the struggle after a century,Make the Chinese nation welcomed from standing up、Great leap in the rich and stronger,China is getting closer to the center of the world stage,Ancient Chinese civilization, rejuvenating glory,Cultural self -confidence and the subjectivity of civilization are fully demonstrated。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,We are engaged in the great cause of no ancients,Being right can not lose direction、No subversive errors,Innovation can we grasp the times、Lead the Times。In the new era and new journey,The party leads the people to take root in China,Adhere to the Chinese cultural position,Consolidated the subjectivity of Chinese civilization in the unity of guarding and innovation。In ideological and theoretical,Adhere to the fundamental guidance of Marxism,Adhere to the basic principles of "two combinations",Adhere to the "soul" and "root pulse" to penetrate,Adhere to theoretical innovation based on practice,Do not engage in "Xitian Book of Books",Not superstitious dogma,The ideological autonomy and theoretical consciousness of building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation continues to enhance。On the road of development,Adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China,Adhere to socialism with Chinese characteristics,Persist in independence、Buddy reference to absorb all the excellent results of human civilization,Do not take the closed rigid road,Do not follow the evil road that changed the flag,Comprehensively promote the construction of power and national rejuvenation with Chinese -style modernization。On the value position,Adhere to the core values ​​of socialism internally、Adhere to the common value of all mankind to the outside world,Opposition of value nihilism、Be alert to the trap of "universal value",Increasing the relationship between China and the world to improve the self -identity of Chinese civilization and the identity of others。

Construction of a civilized society,We must persist in discarding and transcending the unity。Marxism defines civilization as human beings from the brutal and obscure social state,and judge the nature of human civilization and its development stage in accordance with the economic and social form and human development status,Including people's dependence relationship stage、The independence stage of the person based on the dependence of things and the combination stage bet365 live casino games of the free person who realizes the comprehensive development of a person,They correspond to the former capitalist society、Three stages of capitalist society and communist society。Capitalism is a contradictory body that creates social civilization and creates social barbaric。In the process of moving from China to China to the world,Chinese society also enters the semi -colonial semi -feudal state。In order to change Chinese society、Reshape Chinese civilization,The Chinese people finally chose Marxism,Chosen the leadership of the Communist Party of China,Select the road of socialist development,Successful development and expanding Chinese -style modernization。Chinese -style modernization,Deep rooted in the excellent traditional culture of China,Advanced essence of scientific socialism,Bareer to absorb all the achievements of human excellent civilization,Development direction for the progress of human civilization,shows a new picture that is different from the modern model of the West,Is a new human civilization form。This new human civilization form is new: on the one hand,Adhere to the people as the center,A transition from "Is there" to "good",Out of a common prosperity of all people、Coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization、The development path of harmonious coexistence between people and nature,The inherent unity of the economic and social development and the freedom of people's freedom,improved the degree of civilization of the entire society,Discard and transcend the capitalist civilization。On the other hand,Adhere to the Chinese cultural position,Adhere to "Second Combination",Make Marxist basic principles with Chinese excellent traditional culture in both directions in each other、Achievement of each other,New cultural life body,Shape Chinese -style modern cultural form,Identification for the Chinese people、Historical consciousness and cultural self -confidence injecting strong motivation,Harmony and stability for Chinese society、Live and orderly、Laying a solid foundation for the development of upward,Promoting the transformation of Chinese civilization from tradition to modern。

  The worldview and methodology of the world

Grasp the country of civilization,We must adhere to the unified and diverse part of。Many people in the West are accustomed to seeing China as a modern nation country in the field of modernization of Western modernization,bet365 Play online games China does not look at China from the perspective of the history of civilization for more than 5,000 years,This is difficult to really understand the past of China、Now、Future。National State is the concept and practice of the political community that gradually formed after signing the Westpulia Peace in 1648,Its sovereignty、Territory and the people are regarded as the three elements of the nation -state,Ethnic self -determination and ethnic autonomy based on a certain subject。This national view of the nation has also become an important perspective to stare at non -Western civilization,Has a strong western center theory。It is undeniable,Since the Opium War,Due to the deepening of Western powers in the West,China's way of dealing with Yixia relations is no longer applicable to new foreign relations,This is objectively forcing China's "world" national form to make changes,Highlight the realm of boundaries、National Consciousness、Sovereign consciousness。but,Can't simply apply the concept of a single nation national country in the West to the understanding of China's national form。This is because of,The national form of modern China,Is Marxism's national view、The product of class view and national view with the actual situation of Chinese history and culture,Both the socialist nature of the people's democratic dictatorship,It is a profound embodiment of the outstanding characteristics of the Chinese nation and Chinese civilization。

For thousands of years,China has always been a unified multi -ethnic country,56 ethnic groups, although in the living environment、Production method、Customs habits、Differences in language and other aspects,But gradually becoming "you have me in the interaction and exchanges,I have you in the community of you ",It pays attention to "the world in the world" in the governance form,Emphasize "the world of the world" in social relations,​​Pursuing "the world to return to the heart" in terms of moral value,Freshly yearning for "World Datong",The Chinese nation,Created the glorious Chinese civilization。Chinese civilization has outstanding continuity and unity,It also allowed the Chinese nation to accumulate deep family feelings and deep historical consciousness,It has formed an inseparable land、The country cannot be chaotic、Nations cannot be scattered、The unsatisfactory conviction and persistent pursuit of civilization,bet365 live casino games Casting the consciousness of the Chinese nation community,shaped the "unified" Chinese national form。This national form is unified and diverse,both maintain the country's organic unity and concentration unity,Respect the differences and equal rights of different ethnic groups,It constitutes the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation、The inherent requirements of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

Deepen Civilization Exchange,We must adhere to the unification of autonomy and reference。The "Civilization Conflict theory" of Western scholars is based on the way of thinking of the master and guest,It is believed that the conflict of international politics after the Cold War will be carried out between different civilizations,also pointed out that Islamic civilization and Chinese civilization will become the key point of conflict。As far as the whole world is concerned,This theory has polarized the difference between civilization into the root of civilization opposition and confrontation,Ignoring the efforts of human pursuit of peaceful development and common cooperation。As far as China is concerned,This theory understands Chinese civilization according to the logic of "National Qiang Big Ben",Ignoring its outstanding characteristics and history of foreign exchange。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"We must use civilized exchanges to blend and crack‘ the theory of civilization conflict ’”。For thousands of years,The Chinese nation adheres to a family in the world、Benevolence and justice、Different principles,Always release "within the four seas,All Brothers also "political goodwill,The negotiation wisdom with "gentleman and different" negotiation,Persevere "I don't want to,Do not apply to people "to the bottom line,The ideal world of pursuing "Xianning of IWC" and "Da Tian in the World",Equality to form formed、Mutual Learning、Dialogue、The inclusive civilization view lays a solid cultural foundation。The prominent tolerance and peace of Chinese civilization,determines that China always respects the diversity and differences of human civilization,Respect the autonomous status of different civilizations、Development route and unique value,Never do imposing your own value and political system in human hegemonism,At the same time, it also determines that China always adheres to the openness and symbiosis of civilization,Promoting different civilizations transcend the conflict bet365 best casino games between communication and mutual learning、Continuous development,Never engage in arrogance、The small circle of the party with the same cutter。In the new era and new journey,Chinese Communists Based on the lofty cause of Qianqiu Weiye and the peaceful development of human beings based on national rejuvenation,Persist in the world view and methodology of the world,Not only the prominent features of Chinese civilization,Respect the special value of civilization in various countries in the world,Both advocate reference to absorb all human civilization results,It also advocates that Chinese civilization better goes to the world to contribute the world,To promote the construction of a community of human destiny、Construction better human civilization provides Chinese wisdom and Chinese solution。

  (This article is the major project of the National Social Science Fund "promoting peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democratic、Research on the Common Value of Freedom All Humanity "(22ZDA126) phased results)

   (The author is a researcher at the Institute of Socialist Ideology of Chinese Characteristics in Beijing in the new era)

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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