Well -known，We have come to the era of the "Fourth Technological Revolution" today。This revolution has brought tremendous changes to humans，So it is called "there is no big change in three thousand years"。This change brings development and progress to humans，It also brings its own alienation to humans。So，How to overcome this alienation? the author thinks，The solution is to return to our own body as the mother of the world。Because the body is both a "desire machine", it provides power for the production of this new technology，As the base point of life, we pointed out the real way to get out of this alienation。

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Digital technology is a double -edged sword。On the one hand，Digital technology brings great convenience to our lives and work。Booking from the Internet to the use of PPT at the meeting，No one can leave digital technology。On the other hand，This digital technology has brought people alienation with its "digital", "programmatic" and "flowing"。"Digital" makes people completely restore into a number，"programmatic" makes people completely programmed as a program for a computer，"Flow" makes life value depends on the number of fans and social status。

So，What is the foundation of this digital technology? The answer is "the same" logic。We know，Digital technology is based on computers，The calculation of the computer is based on mathematics，and mathematics obviously belong to the "same" logic of thinking。Another logic is the logic of the body that is different from the body，that is, the dialectical "two one" logic。This logic is proposed by the body's present elephant Merlot bet365 best casino games Merlot Pone，He believes that whether it is physical behavior and behavior object，Still physical and sensory object，Both parties are interactive and mutual，So the body logic is a kind of logic of "intertwined" and "two -cocked"，is a kind of two and one、"Two One" logic。Actually，This "two -one" logic is exactly Chinese -style logic，That is the "two one" way of China。This is from Zhou Yi’s "One Yin and One Yang"、"Wei Qi Qi Qi" in "Shang Shu"、Zhang Zai's "Feeling and Later，Nothing two "and so on.。

It is worth noting that，When a critical thinking person with critical thinking is deconstructing digital technology alienation，Ding the spear head to "the same" logic。For example，Han Bingzhe thinks，In a digital society，This "same" logic will inevitably lead to "like" popularity of identity。Another example，The author of "Digital Utopia" believes，Digital technology can make employees with certain equipment and better track his every move，Push the efficient Taylorism to the extreme; it can make the car insurer、Healthy Life Insurance to better monitor customers，From it, the scientific ideal of the so -called "quantified self" can be realized。At the same time，These thinkers also make themselves resort to the way of "Two One"。For example，They also advocate "keep distance" instead of "eliminating distance"，More advocates say "No" instead of saying "yes"，It also advocates "the relationship with others" instead of "I only respect"。They think，As Liu Cixin's "Time Immigration" indicates，The development of the earth must be a dialectical process that returns to the negation of "original ecological civilization" from "artificial civilization"。

　　The way of returning to the body's "virtual and reality" to deconstruct the fantasy of virtual technology "born from the heart"

Virtual technology is also a double -edged sword。Bet365 app download On the one hand，The advantage of virtual technology to us is obvious to all。We can not only make production and design in the virtual environment、Improve efficiency，You can also perform surgery exercises in a virtual environment，Reduce the risk of real surgery，You can also cross time and space in virtual games，Unlimited richness of life。I have experienced this game，It can bring you to skiing on the Alps，You can also make you a daughter -in -law with the boxer in the boxing field，You can also make you a gun battle on the battlefield where you die.。On the other hand，This virtual technology uses its "high simulation", "into the picture" and "symbol consumption" to bring people's alienation。"High Simulation" makes people unable to distinguish between true and false、Reality and non -reality，Therefore, how to identify real people and imitation people in the movie "Bionic Man" is extremely difficult; "enter the picture" with the so -called "madness" and "stubbornness" to make humans completely reduced to the "low head"; "symbolic consumption consumption" "Make today's people more valued the symbolic value of the product、Brand effect instead of use value。

So，What is the foundation of this virtual technology? The answer is "phase from the heart"。If it is said that "Xiang from the Heart" only stays in verbally、Language words，So with the appearance of virtual technology today，This kind of "Xiangzhong Biography" has become a reality。That is to say，Move with the fingers on the phone screen，You can see everything you want to see，You can also erase everything you don’t want to see。Obviously，This is a world of "you want"，Is a world with completely "idealization"，It is also a "unity" alienation world with no body。Another，There is a world that is different from this，That is a "body and mind" world。Use Mero-Ponter's words，This kind of "virtual reality" is "visible" Bet365 app download and "invisible" unity; expresses in Chinese philosophy，It is Lao Tzu's "Is there a phase"、"Don’t See" in "The Golden Mean"、Zhang Zai's "Void Echika"、"Micro -Infernal" of Confucianism。

When scholars doctors the alienation of virtual technology today，All point the finger at this kind of "phase from the heart"。For example，Laenier refers to "virtual reality" as "any reality"，regard VR technology as "Magic Magic"，Those who think it is indulged in VR technology，"Never grow forever" because I stay in the childhood that stays in the same thing "。Another example，Han Bingzhe wrote the book "Non"，It is clearly stated that virtual technology represents a "non -object" orientation in the eyes，He wrote: "No matter how precise the fax machine depicts，The fax machine is only a copy image of the original，It is neither letters，Not a word，but pixel。"" At the same time，These thinkers also move from "Xiang from the Heart" to "False and Reality"。For today's information and image society is keen on "exposure" and "transparent"，On the basis of inheriting Heidgger's "clear", that is, "cover" thought，Han Bingzhe launched a "cover aesthetic" for us。This "cover aesthetics" advocates beauty "is both open，It is hidden again "，It "speaks through a thin layer of symbolic words"。This "cover aesthetics" allows us to return from the sky of the sun to the realm of reality，Because this earth has a "smooth" "friction" different from the mobile phone，There are "trauma" and "disaster"，With Van Gogh's shoes in Hydegel's shoes, "the hardships of the labor steps", "the toughness of long -distance trek", and "the call to the ground silent"。Here，We see the Frankfurt School resurrected again with the idea of ​​eliminating alienation with "aesthetic redemption"。but，The difference is，If the "Aesthetic Redemption" bet365 live casino games of the Lanksford School is achieved by resorting to "new sensibility"，So some thinkers are achieved by "clear" that is, "cover"。Both comparison，The latter more reflects the response to the ancient Chinese "imagination and reality" thought。

　　The way to return to the body "Taoism Nature" decompositions the demand of "artificial life" of biotechnology

Biotechnology is also a double -edged sword。On the one hand，Because the improvement of human life directly involves，The advantage of biotechnology is self -evident。Invention of electrical stimulus and chip implantation technology，It can make the deaf people hear the sound，Blind people see the world; progress of brain science and technology，Can record and return the image of the dream，Make the mystery of the subconscious really crack。On the other hand，Biotechnology also uses "genetic transformation" and "cloning technology" to make people's own face。"genetic modification" can improve human genetic genes，But it may also make us usher in the "Superman" and "Excellent Race" to rule humans' nightmares; although "cloning technology" can replicate people's organs and even people's entire body，But it exacerbates people’s "homogeneity"。

So，What is the foundation of this biotechnology? The answer is the arrogance of "artificial life"。The arrogance of this kind of person began to transform and conquer natural ambitions，With the emergence of the biotechnology revolution today，It swells and cannot be added。different from this "artificial life" is a kind of "Tao Law Nature"。In life science，This kind of "Taoism Nature" is also a kind of "life self -organizational"，It emphasizes the self -organization of life、Self -adjustment、Self -repair、Self -improvement nature。In Mero-Ponter，This kind of "Tao Law Nature" means that he calls physical philosophy，It is a kind of philosophy of "lame" (without deliberate bet365 live casino games action and philosophy of acting)，is the "letting go" in Heidegger's survival philosophy。In Chinese philosophy，"Tao Law Nature" is even more enhanced，Except Lao Tzu explicitly proposed "Tao Law Nature"，And Zhuangzi's so -called "no one can destroy the sky，No life to kill "，Dai Zhen's so -called "belonging to inevitable，Suitable for nature "。

"Tao Law Nature" thought is not only a powerful curbing of the "artificial life" orientation，At the same time, it also indicates the direction of the deconstruction of biotechnology。Because，Obviously，The ultimate purpose of biotechnology is to serve and enhance people's life and health。So，How can we improve people's life and health? The answer is "Best Covering the Creative Cure"。The so -called "treating the disease" means strengthening people's own constitution、Self -organizational ability to improve people's life。Today，Immunotherapy、The emergence of "Third Medicine" is exactly the manifestation of this kind of "cure"。The target target for immunotherapy is not tumor cells and tissues，but the body's own immune capacity。"Third Medicine" is a new medicine with human health as its core，This kind of medicine believes that 80%of health answers are outside the hospital，Profile "Everyone should be the first person in charge of their own health"。This makes us come to the final answer to how to deconstruct biological technology alienation。This answer is: "Strengthening humility"。What humility? Higgle for nature，Humid to others，instead of emphasizing the "human center"，Not emphasizing "subject first"。Actually，This is the thought of the authentic Chinese ancient Chinese。The ancient Chinese said "full moves，Beneficial benefits "、Speaking of "Vanked Ruo Valley"、Speaking of "Holding the Precepts"bet365 best casino games 、Speaking "Dare to the world first"。So，This means to solve the problem of life science，First of all, it must start with a person; it means that even today in scienceism is very loud，Ethics is still our indispensable "first philosophy"。

　　(The author is a professor at Marxist College of Northwest China University of Technology、Second -level professor of Xi'an Jiaotong University)