Modern civilization means constant innovation and extensive communication,The rivers of national literature are gradually incorporated into the vast ocean of world literature。As early as 1827,Goli once sent out when reading the legend of China: "Ethnic literature can't count in modern times,The era of world literature is coming。Now everyone should make a force to promote it early。"" Twenty years later,Marx、Engels claims in the majestic language in the "Communist Declaration": "In the past and the state of self -sufficiency and retreat,It is replaced by the interconnection and dependence of all aspects of all aspects of various ethnic groups。The production of material is this,The production of spiritual production is the same。The spiritual products of various nations have become public property。The one -sidedness and limitations of the nation become increasingly impossible。So the literature of many nations and localities formed a world of literature。”
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Since 1956 in "People's Literature", a short story "New Youth of the Organization Department" published in 2023.,Wang Meng's creation continues,Can be called the evergreen tree in the Chinese literary world。Examine his literary creative resources,Soviet Literature、Russian literature is an important factor that cannot be ignored。Wang Meng once said: "Many of our generation of Chinese writers,Especially myself,never deny the influence of Soviet literature。It is the "Talking about the Work of the Writer" of Ellenburg in the early 1950s to seduce me to write on the way to writing。It is Antonov's "The first position" and Nagin's "Winter Oaks" shining on my short story creation。It is the "Young Guards" of Farijiev's "The Guards" to help me dig out the beauty of the new spiritual world brought by a new life。"From the perspective of Wang Meng,Soviet literature has a lot of significant and unsustainable advantages,For example, recognition bet365 live casino games of humanitarian equal values,Treasure of sincerity、Praise of beautiful love,The delicate depiction of the inner world of the character,For nature、Love and profound lyricism of landscape description。
In Soviet Literature,Wang Meng has a soft spot for Etmatov。He once said: "I am the most admired by Soviet writers is the Qinus Etmatov,I have a feeling,It is Etematov who pays too much attention and loyalty to his theme,His theme is so clear,So humane,So noble。"Etematov has a certain impact on Wang Meng's creation,Especially his novels with Xinjiang life experience as the theme。Atematov and Wang Meng's life experience and creative process have certain similarities: one is that both of them have folk life experience,The simple and kind quality of the working people is deeply impressed,and draw a valuable psychological resource,This deeply affects their literary creation; the second is that they are in their respective domestic politics、The literary world is famous; the third is that they are very good at pushing out the new。Etematov made a huge reputation in the early novels such as Chami Lia,I resolutely transformed to novels such as "White Boat" and "Flower Dog Cliff",In the later period, it was explored to the transition of novels such as "One Day Last Day to Hundred Years", "Broken Terminal" and "Kassandra Seal"。Since the reform and opening up,Wang Meng's creation is also constantly exploring and transforming。
It is the life experience in Xinjiang that pulls him closer to the distance from the writer Intmartov, which is close to Kyrgyzstan。Wang Meng regards Xinjiang as the second hometown。He once said: "From 29th to 45 years old,The best time to spend my life in this dear's second hometown。There are some enthusiastic friends at home and abroad,Talking about my experience after 1957,Emphasizing my fate is bumpy、Unfortunate。But,Just say what bumps and misfortunes are unfair,16 years in Xinjiang,It is full of joy、Bright、Happy and fresh and interesting experience。”
Geographical style and praise for human nature and human beauty
Among Wang Meng's many creations on Xinjiang,bet365 Play online games We are mainly concerned about Etmatov's influence on its Xinjiang theme novel。This effect is mainly reflected in the following two aspects。
One,It is manifested on the distinctive regional style depiction。Atematov's novels mostly have the bright regional style of Kyrgyzstan,The vast grassland、Towering mountains、Pentium's steed、turbulent river,and those hard work and simplicity、Passionate Labor People,All show the nationality of Kyrgyzstan。Wang Meng wrote Xinjiang,Follow the unique natural style of Yili, Xinjiang -high poplar trees、Fire red roses、Beautiful grape rack、Gully ditch,Drinking milk tea in "The Hidden Turkus Courtyard" and other unique local folk customs,But what he is really interested in is the unique life attitude of the ethnic minorities in Xinjiang and the national spirit it contains。In the short story "Anecdotes of the Buyer Director -the Uyghur" Black humor "",Wang Meng cited the Uyghur "Gu Zhe Jiayan" at the beginning of the article: "The six elements of maintaining life are: one、Air; 1、Sunshine; 1、water; a、Food; 1、Friendship; 1、A sense of humor。Tears are all happy。The sense of humor is the superiority of intelligence。"Wang Montter likes the humor that the Uyghur people shows in life。In the short story "Light Gray Eye Dad",Dad Mu Min once said that Malke carpenters are good at "Tamaria","Tamarine is a word commonly used in Victoria,It contains play、Walk、Look at the fun、Artistic appreciation and other meanings,can be used as a verb,It can also be used as a noun,It's a bit like English to enjoy,But the meaning is wider。When the Uyghur people say the word ‘Tamciar’,From the tone to the expression, it is so easy and suitable,but contains a little cunning "。Actually,"Tamarxar" is a national spirit and life wisdom of the Uyghur people that Wang Meng pays special attention to,A national spirit that can easily and humorously look at life。"Oh,Mohammed Amder、This national spirit exists in characters such as Mu Min and others,Cao Qianli in "Miscellaneous Color" also has this national spirit。
Its two,Beauty for human bet365 Play online games nature、Human and beautiful praise is another influence of Etematov on Wang Meng Xinjiang's theme novel。Etmarotov In the novels such as "Chami Liya", "My Bai Yang Yang Yang Bai Yang Yang", "Mother -Earth", etc.、Human Love。Wang Meng also experienced the human quality of the positive flashes on the people of the working people。He once said: "Our edge,Our rural,Our people of all ethnic groups contain so many kindness、A sense of justice、Wisdom、talent and courage,Everyone actually burned like that hot flame。Those ordinary people are so cute、You can kiss、respectable,Sometimes it can be shocked、ridiculous、Sorry! Even when our lives become heavy years,Life is still so powerful、Rich、full of hope and excitement。It's really amazing,Unbearable shouting: Too worth,Life,Go to the people,Go up on the vast and solid ground! "indeed,In "The New Youth of the Organization Department",Wang Meng mainly expressed his criticism of the social reality at that time,Novels such as "Youyou Cao Heart" and "Butterfly",Wang Meng is trying to show the huge power and good human nature of the working people。In his Xinjiang theme novel,Beauty of the People's Humanity of Labor People、The praise of human love is even stronger。In "Light Gray Eye Dades",A moving relationship between Alia and Malcwood,and "The Hidden Turkic House Courtyard", the father of Mu Min and Ayeham,All reveals the strong sense of responsibility of the heroes、Stable spirit and positive mentality。They are far away from greedy、Lazy、Jealousy or exhaustion,They are not reckless people,It has not fallen into an excessive fine or too cowardly situation,Although they may lack cultural knowledge,But I have a pair of sharp eyes that know the world around the world,and the broad -minded and deeper and deeper, more precious and deeper, more extensive and restrained grace of ribbon。
Similarity of "Chami Liya" and "Sing God"
Atematov's novel "Chami Liya" on Wang Meng's short novel "Song God" is the most representative。First,From the arrangement of the novel narrator and the arrangement of the narrator,"Chami Liya" is very similar to "Sing bet365 best casino games God"。"Chami Liya" uses the first person's narrative,The narrator has witnessed the generation of Chami Liya and Denial's love、Xie Yitter,He is Cha Miya’s uncle,Only fourteen and five years old,Early involved world,With the hazy curiosity of everything,Simple heart,Feeling keen,Rich feelings,No utilitarian heart。Therefore,The love of Chamilia and Denial in his narrative,It looks very innocent and beautiful,It seems to add an elegant picture frame to a beautiful landscape painting。From the first person's narrative of Xientter,We can not only fully feel the beautiful and gentle development process of Chami Liya and Denial,You can also taste the strong response caused by this wonderful love in the minds of a minor,Just like people appreciate the magnificent sunset,You can also appreciate the reflection of the sunset on the blue wave,Artistic charm suddenly increased suddenly。other,Etematov arranges Xie Eiter to be the first person's narrative,Also hidden a topic,That is the love of the teenager Xie Eit gradually grew up after fully appreciating the two beautiful souls of Chamilia and Daniel。At the end of the novel, write it to Cha Mi Li and Denial to elope,Xie Et asked her mother to leave her hometown to learn painting,This is the decisive pace of his growth。Similar to "Chami Liya","Sing God" also uses the first person's narrative。When the describer first met Ikramu on the field of the Ili River Valley at dusk,He is a student of a medical university; the second time he met Eklamu on the streets of Kashgar,He is participating in the rural medical team as an intern; later he appreciated the performance of Ikran Mu when he participated in the literary party as a graduate representative;,Ikramu, who has been supervised by the supervision。Settings of this narrator,Iklan Mu's fate for more than ten years has been connected,Makes people feel the feeling of vicissitudes of the sea。
Next,In terms of the creation of a rich lyrical atmosphere,"Singing God" and "Chami Liya" are quite similar。The opening of "Chami Liya" is the painting of Xie Eti in the past after becoming Bet365 lotto review a painter.,Memories wet the protagonist’s heart like a fresh spring rain。The main part of the novel,Continuously reproduce all the beautiful scenes of Gilgis Grassland Village,Especially when Chamilia and Deniar drove the carriage through the grassland in the dusk, the dream -like scene was even more poetic。and the opening of "Sing God" also depicts the beautiful and harmonious scenery on the field in the early autumn of the Eli River Valley,Pay the cushion for the appearance of singer Aiklan Mu。When the author wrote when I played on the streets of Aiklan Mu on the streets of Kashgar,In order to set off his love unfortunately,The author focuses on showing the hot heat in the midsummer of the southern Xinjiang、Drought Threat scene。"Chami Liya" is rich in the regional style of the Gilgis grassland,"Singing God" presents the regional style of Xinjiang Yili River Valley and South Xinjiang very well。
Last,"Singing God" and "Chami Liya" the most similar is the image of the two characters of Ekn Mu and Denial。Akran Mu and Deniaer are active diligent,Good heart,Personality is resolute and simple,Tall figure and thin,and the expression is very similar。The folk songs of the two people sing very well,Whether it is Deniar or Ikramu,All the mind、Singing with the soul。Because they integrate the love of life into the singing,Singing is extremely beautiful、touching。These two novels are undoubtedly the best text in literature in terms of description of music。
other,Wang Meng's novel "Miscellaneous" and Etmatov's novel "Farewell,Gulisley! There is also a connection between "。Both novels are named after horses,What is about a journey of a horse and a person,Picking people and horses as an image that reflects each other,Contains rich life、Historical Information。The fate of Gulisre and the fate of Tanabaya are basically synchronized,Both reaches a glorious peak when the horse racing,and then step by step,until it is eliminated by fate。In the novel "Miscellaneous",Old horses who have been dismissed and Cao Qianli, who have been exiled to the frontier, also use each other。Miscellaneous Bet365 app download horses aging、tired,But it seems very tough again,And there is still a thousand miles of steaming。The novel finally wrote to Cao Qianli to sing this horse,His bright singing vibrate the valley。Singing is inspiring the old horse,The old horse runs up,Its four -hoof vacation,Rufeng,such as electric。Relatively speaking,Gulisley in Etmatov's pen is noble and miserable,Wang Meng's 杂。
The value judgment in literature is closely related to the social trend,Literature、The connection between literary criticism and social history,It will also be created again due to the acceptance of readers and society。This analysis analyzes Aitmatov's influence on Wang Meng, although it is suspected of being dressed,But this is this kind of piercing that allows us to clearerly grasp the secret path of the inner communication in the history of literature,Provide a little empirical material for the influence of literature。
(The author is a professor at the Academic Affairs Office of Jimei University)
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