Before the publication of "Warring States Bamboo Slips from Tsinghua University Collection" (11) (Zhongxi Book Company 2021 Edition)，The "Five Periods" included in this collection is regarded as "the largest bamboo book of the Warring States period unearthed so far"、The "Encyclopedia" of the Warring States Period (Jia Lianxiang: "New Discovery of the "Encyclopedia" of the Warring States Period from Tsinghua Slips"，"Guangming Daily" Page 11 on October 30, 2021)。Related content about "Five Epochs"，It has also been publicly discussed by scholars who participated in the compilation (Ma Nan: "Initial Understanding of Tsinghua Bamboo Slips "Five Chronicles""；Shi Xiaoli: "A Preliminary Study of the Twenty-Eight Constellations in Tsinghua Bamboo Slips "Five Periods""；Jia Lianxiang: "The Principles of "Xingxiang" and the Relationship between "Heaven and Man" in Tsinghua Bamboo Slips "Five Periods""；Cheng Hao: "The Story of the Yellow bet365 mobile in Tsinghua Bamboo Slips "Five Chronicles""，"Cultural Relics" Issue 9, 2021)，Aroused widespread attention in the academic community。The "Five Chronicles" states that Chi You was the son of the Yellow bet365 mobile，Need to discuss。

　　"bet365 mobile Periods" sparks academic controversy

"The Five Chronicles" involves the ancient historical figures Huangdi and Chiyou，And Chi You here has a new identity - the son of the Yellow bet365 mobile。The original text is: "The Yellow bet365 mobile also (had) a disciple who said that the temple=蛔=(Chiyou，Chi You) has grown up to be a (Jian 98) man，As the Five Soldiers (Jian 99)。”("Warring States Bamboo Slips from Tsinghua University" (11)，No. 8、70 pages)

The compiler quoted "Historical Records: Chronology of Marquises since the Founding of the Yuan Dynasty" Nakata Chiaki wrote to bet365 mobile Wu of the Han Dynasty: "The son controls the father's army，Sin deserves to be whipped。The Wrath of Father and Son，Since ancient times。Chiyou Panfu，The Yellow bet365 mobile crossed the river"，This shows that Huangdi is the father of Chi You、The saying that Chi You was the son of the Yellow bet365 mobile was still circulated in the Han Dynasty，Not created out of thin air。(Jia Lianxiang: "New Discovery of Tsinghua Slips on the "Encyclopedia" during the Warring States Period"；Cheng Hao: "The Story of the Yellow bet365 mobile in Tsinghua Bamboo Slips "Five Chronicles"")

To such a new statement，The academic debate is fierce。"Guangming Daily" also titled "How to View the Relationship between Huangdi and Chi You"，Specially organized relevant scholars to discuss this issue。(Shen Changyun: "Historical Relics of the Yellow bet365 mobile、Image and its evolution》；Li Lingling、Du Yong: "Chi You is not the son of the Yellow bet365 mobile"；Li Xuegong: "Yellow bet365 mobile"、The relationship between Chi You and the Chinese nation》；Huang Guohui: "The Historical Relics of Chi You"、Image and its historical evolution》；Xu Yihua: "How to Understand "Chiyou Panfu，Yellow bet365 mobile crossed the river"，"Guangxue" column on the 11th page of "Guangming Daily" on May 7, 2022) Some people say that this statement subverts historical understanding，Some people say that history can be rewritten through this。I don’t want to make any assumptions，Tell me a little bit about my immature opinions。

　Different documents have conflicting bet365 mobile

The long history of the pre-Qin period，The true images of many historical figures are relatively vague，Cannot be compared with later historical figures，Especially historical figures from prehistoric times，Contradictory records in different historical texts。The Yellow bet365 mobile as the head of the Five Emperors，Same thing。Chi You who failed in the fight，No exception。

For example，For the famous historical record of the Yellow bet365 mobile’s battle with Chiyou，There are many opinions。The first theory is contained in "Historical Records: The Chronicles of the Five Emperors"，After Huang Di defeated bet365 mobile Yan in the Battle of Banquan，Chi You made a rebellion，Huang Di defeated Chi You again in the Battle of Zhuolu，Thus consolidating the leadership position of the Yanhuang tribe。The second statement is found in "Yi Zhou Shu·Changmai Chapter"，Chi You expels the Red bet365 mobile (Yan bet365 mobile)，Red bet365 mobile turns to Yellow bet365 mobile for help，The two emperors join forces，Defeat Chi You in the wilderness of Zhongji。The third theory is recorded in "The Classic of Mountains and Seas·The Great Wilderness Northern Classic"，Chi You prepares troops，Attack the Yellow bet365 mobile，Huang Di ordered Yinglong to fight Chi You，The two sides fought in the wilderness of Jizhou，In the end Chi You was defeated and killed。The fourth theory is contained in Wei Shu's "Dragon Fish River Picture"，Huang Di did not kill Chi You，But "subdue Chi You，The bet365 mobile made him the main soldier，To control all directions”。Different versions of these versions coexist，We still can’t clearly judge which one is more real、Which one is more reasonable。

As for the relationship between Huangdi and Chi You，There are also different opinions。One，Chi You was a rebel whom Huang Di attacked。This can be known from the records of "Shang Shu Lu Xing", "Yi Zhou Shu", "Guo Yu", "Warring States Policy" and "Historical Records·The Chronicles of the Five Emperors"。Part 2，Chi You is a vassal of the Yellow bet365 mobile。Except for what is said in "Dragon Fish River Picture": "The bet365 mobile's cause is to lead the army"，"Yue Jueshu" records: "The Yellow bet365 mobile then went to heaven，Local area，So Shaohao ruled the West，Chi Youzuozhi，Envoy's gold。”It is also believed that Chi You was a vassal of the Yellow bet365 mobile，It’s just not the main soldier，But the official responsible for metal smelting under the Yellow bet365 mobile。This is consistent with "The Red bet365 mobile is divided into two ministers" in "Book of Yizhou·Changmaijie"，Ming Chi You Yu Yu Shaohao，The records of “Coming to the Four Directions” are somewhat similar，Assist Shaohao，But the vassal of bet365 mobile Yan ("Shiben" Song Zhong's note also said that Chi You was the vassal of Shen Nong)，Instead of being a subject of the Yellow bet365 mobile。Part 3，Chiyou is one of the six phases of the Yellow bet365 mobile。"Guanzi·Five Elements" records: "In the past, the Yellow bet365 mobile obtained Chiyou and became enlightened in the way of heaven，Get great knowledge and observe the geographical advantages，Get the luxurious dragon and argue in the East，Winning Zhurong and Debating in the South，Winning a great title and arguing in the West，Winning the backland and arguing in the north。The Yellow bet365 mobile obtained the six phases and ruled the heaven and earth，The arrival of the gods。”Chi You became the Prime Minister of Heavenly Official among the “Six Phases” during the Yellow bet365 mobile’s period，He is his important assistant。"Han Feizi Shi Guo Pian" also has a similar record: "In the past, the Yellow bet365 mobile gathered ghosts and gods on Mount Tai，Driving an elephant chariot with six dragons，Bi Fang and Jurisdiction，Chi You ranks first，Feng Bo enters the sweep，The Rain Master Spreads the Way，Tiger and wolf in front，The ghosts and gods are behind，Soaring snake lying on the ground，Phoenix covered，大合鬼神，As "Qing Jiao"。”Among the many subjects of the Yellow bet365 mobile，Chi You ranks first，It is very similar to the "Heavenly Official" in "The Rites of Zhou"，Similar to the statement in "Guanzi"。In addition, there are many ancient books recording that Chi You was the "son of the ancient bet365 mobile" (Pei Xiang's "Historical Records Annotation" quotes Ying Shao), "the king of Jiuli", "the first of the three seedlings", etc. (the classic interpretation of "Shang Shu Lu Xing"、Notes on "Mandarin·Chu Language"、"Lu's Spring and Autumn Period·Dang Bing"、"Warring States Policy·Qin Policy" Highly Attractive Note)。

Now，"Tsinghua Bamboo Slips" adds another explanation for the relationship between Huangdi and Chi You，That is, "Chi You is the son of the Yellow bet365 mobile"。Then，Is this statement the historical truth？Will it subvert the original historical records？Can the original history be rewritten?？I don’t think so。

　Documentary bet365 mobile cannot prove this statement

Judging from the records handed down from ancient times，There are as many as 25 sons of the Yellow bet365 mobile。"Historical Records·The Chronicles of the Five Emperors": "The Twenty-Five Sons of the Yellow bet365 mobile，Fourteen people with this surname。" "Guoyu·Jinyu" also says: "Every son of the Yellow bet365 mobile，Twenty-five cases，Fourteen people with this surname，For the twelve surnames。Ji、unit、Qi、自、Teng、Proverb、Ren、Xun、噖、姞、凇、Yes。Only Qingyang and Canglin are the same as Huangdi，So they are all named Ji。""Historical Records: The Chronicles of the Five Emperors" also records: "The Yellow bet365 mobile lived on the hill of Xuanyuan，Married to the daughter of Xiling，It’s for Leizu。Leizu is the Yellow bet365 mobile’s true concubine，Having two sons，After that, there will be a world: one of them is Xuan Xiao，It’s for Qingyang，Qingyang descends to the river；The second one is Chang Yi，Jiu Ruoshui。""The Classic of Mountains and Seas·Hainei Jing": "Yellow bet365 mobile's Wife Leizu，Prosperity。The place where Chang Yi falls is like water，Korean Wave。Korean wave leader、Jiner、Human Face、豕 Beak、Linshen、Quangu、dolphin stop，Take Naozi and call her A’nu，Shengdi Zhuanxu。""Shiben": "The Yellow bet365 mobile brings prosperity，Changyi gave birth to Zhuanxu，Zhuanxu gave birth to Gun，Gun chooses Xin’s daughter，called female ambition，I am a high-density student。""Century of Emperors" records: "Yuan Fei, daughter of the Xiling clan，曰Leizu，Prosperity。Second concubine Fang Lei’s daughter，Women’s Day，生青阳。Second concubine Tongyu’s daughter，生彦gul，A Cang Lin。Second concubine and concubine，The class is below three people。”Different classics record that the Yellow bet365 mobile had multiple sons，But it was never mentioned that Chi You was the son of the Yellow bet365 mobile。This is what "Tsinghua Bamboo Slips" and "Five Chronicles" said，One of a kind，It is difficult to establish evidence in isolation。

The auxiliary evidence that the compiler relies on is "Historical Records: Chronology of Marquises since the Founding of the Yuan Dynasty": "The son fought against the father's soldiers，Sin deserves to be whipped。The Wrath of Father and Son，Since ancient times。Chiyou Panfu，Yellow bet365 mobile wading across the river。"This sentence seems to correspond to "The Yellow bet365 mobile had a son named Chiyou" in the "Five Chronicles"。Actually，The "father" in "Chiyou Panfu" may not necessarily be the Yellow bet365 mobile。"Lu Shi·Houji IV" records: "Chi You's surname is Jiang，Descendants of bet365 mobile Yan。”If you follow this statement，The explanation for "Chiyou's father" should be that Chiyou betrayed bet365 mobile Yan rather than bet365 mobile Huang。actually，“The Yellow bet365 mobile crosses the river” may refer to the Yellow bet365 mobile’s two sons, Xuan Xiao and Chang Yi, living apart from their father。"Historical Records·The Chronicles of the Five Emperors" records: "Lei Zu was the Yellow bet365 mobile's true concubine，Having two sons，After that, there will be a world: one of them is Xuan Xiao，It’s for Qingyang，Qingyang descends to the river；The second one is Chang Yi，Jiu Ruoshui。”Therefore，"Chiyou's father" and "Huangdi crossing the river" may be related，That is, Chi You’s father-son relationship and Huangdi’s father-son relationship。Later generations often regard "Chiyou's father" and "Huangdi crossing the river" in parallel，And compared with similar actions of other ancient emperors such as "Yao killed his eldest son" and "Shun Liu's mother and brother" etc.，Think it’s all a fight between fathers, sons and brothers、Illustrations of fighting between the same roommates (Yi Baisha: Preface to "The Spring and Autumn Annals of the bet365 mobile"，Yuelu Publishing House 1984 edition，Page 7)。Therefore，This is what Tian Qianqiu said in a letter to bet365 mobile Wu of the Han Dynasty as recorded in "Historical Records: Chronology of Marquises since the Founding of the Yuan Dynasty"，The conclusion that "Chi You is the son of the Yellow bet365 mobile" cannot be supported yet。

Some scholars believe that，The "son" here is not son，Probably Viscount，Indicates the monarch-subject relationship or social relationship between the two (Li Lingling、Du Yong: "Chi You is not the son of the Yellow bet365 mobile"；Xu Yihua: "How to Understand "Chiyou Panfu，Yellow bet365 mobile crossed the river"")。In view of the late appearance of the five-level knighthood，Whether the prototype of this system already appeared in the Huangdi era，No evidence yet，This statement can only be doubted。

　bet365 mobile statement may not be historically true

Discussing the history of ancient China，It is best to refer to archaeological data from prehistoric times，Supplemented by relevant documentation and oracle bones、Bronze inscriptions and other ancient writing materials。The "Tsinghua Slips" are bamboo slips from the early to mid-Warring States Period，At most it can be used as a reference。But use this as the main evidence for the conclusion，It is difficult to argue。According to historical chronology，The Yellow bet365 mobile’s era was about 4,500 years ago，The Warring States Period was 2,200 years ago。Therefore，The Warring States Period was about 2,300 years from the Yellow bet365 mobile's Period。Such a long interval，Records from the Warring States Period may no longer be true historical texts，But rather vague myths and legends。As the organizer of "Tsinghua Bamboo Slips" and "Five Chronicles" said: "It seems now，The records about the Yellow bet365 mobile during the Warring States Period are already very rich and diverse，And very mythical”，"Although some legends about the Yellow bet365 mobile have their origins，But even the story of the Yellow bet365 mobile during the Warring States Period，It cannot all be regarded as historical facts”。(Cheng Hao: "The Story of the Yellow bet365 mobile in Tsinghua Bamboo Slips "Five Chronicles"") This record in "Five Chronicles" can only indicate，Some intellectuals in Chu State during the Warring States Period recognized that Chi You was the son of the Yellow bet365 mobile。Mr. Wang Zijin also said in "The Worship of Chi You in the Han Dynasty" ("Nandu Academic Forum" Issue 4, 2006): "This may indicate that there were other plots in the legend of Chi You at that time that people today cannot be sure about.。"That is to say，The so-called "Chiyou is the son of the Yellow bet365 mobile"，Just an opinion，But it may not be historical reality。Nothing more，This statement is completely different from the records in other ancient books。

Warring States Period，The political situation, geography and culture of each country are different，There will be completely different records and views on the evaluation of historical figures。The same treatment for Chi You，Some countries and regions (descendants of Chi You’s enemies) may regard him as a rebellious traitor who disrupts social order。For example，"Historical Records of the Five Emperors" says that "the princes invaded each other，Chi You is the most violent，No one can cut it”，“Chi You made trouble，No need for imperial orders”。Later generations also criticized "Chi You，The greedy people of common people" ("Hanshu Yinyi" quoted by Chen Zan from "Confucius' Three Dynasties")。Some countries and regions (descendants of Chi You or his allies) regard him as the god of war。For example，"Historical Records·The Benji of bet365 mobile Gaozu" says，When Liu Bang raised his troops, he "honored the Yellow bet365 mobile"、Sacrifice to Chiyou in Peiting”；"Historical Records: Book of Fengchan" also records Liu Bang's "ance of Chiyou，Drumming flag”，It is also said that after the establishment of the Han Dynasty, "Zhu Guan was ordered to establish Chi You's shrine in Chang'an"；"Historical Records·Tianguan Shu" also records the "Chi You's Flag" star that "sees the king conquering all directions"。Visible，Chi You was still regarded as the god of war during the Western Han Dynasty。These different statements，May still exist when Sima Qian wrote "Historical Records"。Therefore, there are differences and contradictions in his records in different chapters of "Historical Records"。The reason why Sima Qian did not accept "Chi You is the son of the Yellow bet365 mobile"，Probably because he thinks this statement is too special，Belongs to "Huangdi in Baijiayan"，It’s elegant and docile，Mr. Jian Shen is hard to say" ("Historical Records: Praise for the Five Emperors")，Therefore it is not accepted。

Most bet365 mobile unearthed documents are fragments，The so-called "severing the reports of death"。Precious unearthed documents such as "Tsinghua Slips"，The value of its historical data is certainly very important，It can even confirm and supplement the records of ancient documents，But after all, it is not as complete and systematic as the handed down documents，It has not yet reached the point where it can subvert the handed down documents。There are some different opinions，Can we rewrite history with it，Should be treated with caution。This should be the attitude and method we should have towards unearthed documents。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of bet365 mobile, Nankai University、Vice President of China Yin Shang Culture Society)