Published before the publishing of "Tsinghua University Tibetan Warring States Bamboo Slip" (Shi bet365 best casino games Yi) (Shi Yi)，The "Five Ji" included in the series is regarded as "the largest unearthed Warring States Book of Warring States Bet365 lotto review Bamboo Books"、"Encyclopedia" during the Warring States Period (Jia Lianxiang: "New Discovery of Tsinghua Simplication in the Warring Bet365 app download States Period" Encyclopedia "，"Guangming Daily" October 30, 2021, 11th edition)。Related content on "Five Ji"，It has also been discussed bet365 Play online games publicly by scholars involved (Ma Nan: "Tsinghua Jane's" Five Ji "first knowledge"; Shi Xiaoli: "Twenty -eighth September Exploration bet365 live casino games of Tsinghua Jane" "Five Ji"; Jia Lianxiang: Tsinghua Jane <"< The relationship between the "Xingxiang" in the Five Ji "is related to" Heaven ""; Cheng Hao: "The Story of the Huangdi in Tsinghua Jane" Five Ji "，"Cultural Relics", No. 9, 2021)，attracted widespread attention in the academic community。"Five Ji" about the son of Chi You is the son of Huangdi，It is necessary to discuss it。

　　bet365 best casino games

"Five Ji" involves Huang Di and Chi You, the historical figures of ancient historical figures，Chi You here has a brand new identity -the son of Huangdi。The original text is: "Huang Di is also (yes) Ziyue Temple = 蛔 = (Chi You，Chi You) Both the growing (Jane 98) people，As five soldiers (Jane 99)。"" ("Tsinghua University Tibetan Warring States Bamboo Slip" (picking one)，8、70 pages)

The organizer quoted the "Historical Records of the History since Jianyuan" Nakada Qianqiu said to Emperor Hanwu: "，Sin 笞。Father and son's anger，Since ancient times。Chi You's Father，Yellow Emperor's involvement in the river "，To explain the father of Huangdi as Chi You、Chi You is the son of Huangdi.，Not created out of thin air。(Jia Lianxiang: The New Discovery of "Tsinghua Simplication in the" Encyclopedia of Encyclopedia "during the Warring States Period"; Cheng Hao: "The Story of the Huangdi in the Five Ji" of Tsinghua Jane ")

For such a new statement，The controversy of the academic community is more intense。"Guangming Daily" also takes the title "How to Look at the relationship between Huangdi and Chi You"，Specializing in organizing relevant scholars to discuss this question。(Shen Changyun: "History of Huangdi、image and its evolution "; Li Lingling、Du Yong: "Chi You Fei Fei Huang Emperor's Emperor"; Li Xuegong: "Huangdi、The relationship between Chi You and the Chinese nation "; Huang Guohui:" Chi You's Historical Trace、Image and its historical evolution "; Xu Yihua:" How to understand "Chi You's Father，Yellow Emperor's involvement in the river "，"Light Daily" May 7, 2022, 11th edition of "Chinese Studies" column) Some people say that this statement subverts historical cognition，Some people say that they can rewrite history.。No bullshit，Let's talk about the opinions of personal immature。

　Different literature records contradict each other

The history of the pre -Qin period is far away，The real image of many historical figures is more vague，Can't compare with the historical figures of later generations，Especially the historical figures of pre -historical periods，Records of different historical texts contradict each other。As the head of the five emperors，The same is the case。Chi You, who failed to fight with it，No exception。

For example，The record of the famous Huangdi battle Chi You in history，There are many ways to say。The first statement is in "Historical Records of the Five Emperor"，Huangdi defeated the Emperor Yan Queen in the Battle of Hanquan，Chi You as chaos，Huangdi defeated Chi You in the battle of Luolu again，thus consolidating the status of the leader of the Yanhuang tribe。The second statement is seen in "Yizhou Book · Taste Mai"，Chiyou expel the Emperor Chi (Yan Emperor)，Red Emperor ask for help to Huangdi，Two Emperor joined forces to join the soldiers，Defeat Chi You from the wild of Zhongbei。The third statement is recorded in "Shan Hai Jing · Great Northern Northern Classic"，Chi You as a soldier，Attack Huangdi，Yinglong Yinglong Yinglong faced Chi You，Both sides in the field of the field of Jizhou，Finally Chi You soldiers were defeated and killed。The fourth statement is in the Weishu "Dragon Fish River Map"，Huang Di did not kill Chi You，Instead of "making Volume Chu You，The Emperor's Mastebow，To make eight parties "。Different sayings of these versions coexist，We can't clearly determine which one is more real、Which is more reasonable。

As for the relationship between Huangdi and Chi You，There are different sayings。One，Chiyou is the rebelist of Huangdi crusade。This can be known from the records of "Shangshu · Lu Xing", "Yi Zhou Book", "Mandarin", "Warring States Policy", "Historical Records of the Five Emperor"。Its two，Chiyou is the subordinate of Huangdi。In addition to the "Dragon Fish River Map" said "Emperor's Master Soldier"，"Yue Jueshu" reads: "Huang Di is there, so things，Lower Governance，Therefore Shaohao ruled the West，Chi Youzhi，Make Master Gold。"also believes that Chi You is the subordinate of Huangdi，It's just not the main soldier，but officials who are responsible for metal smelting under the genus Yellow Emperor。This is "Emperor of the Red Emperor"，Life Chi You is more than Yu Shaohao，The records of the Quartet "are somewhat similar，Auxiliary Shaohao，But Emperor Yan's subordinates ("Shimototo" Song Chengzhu also said that Chiyou is the minister of Shennong)，instead of Yellow Emperor's Phone。Three，Chi You is one of the six phases of the Yellow Emperor。"Tube · Five Elements" contains: "In the past, Huang Di won Chiyou and Mingzhi，Great and inspecting location，Delica and argued in the East，Get Zhu Rong and argue in the south，Get a big sealed and argued in the West，After the soil and debate in the north。Yellow Emperor's six -phase and heaven and earth rule，God to。"Chi You became the Prime Minister of Heavenly Officials in the" Six Phases "during the Yellow Emperor，It is an important auxiliary minister。"Han Feizi · Ten Pass" also has a similar record: "The former Huang Di and the ghosts and gods are above Mount Tai，Driving car and six dragons，Bi Fang and jurisdiction，Feng Bojin Sweep，Feng Bojin Sweep，Phoenix cover，Tiger Wolf is ahead，Ghost and God in the back，Teng Snake Voldemort，Phoenix cover，Dahe Ghost God，As "Clear Corner"。"Among the many subordinates of Huangdi，Feng Bojin Sweep，Very similar to "Heavenly Official" in "Zhou Li"，similar to the saying in "Tube"。In addition, there are many ancient books recording Chiyou's "Gu Tianzi" (Pei Yan's "Historical Records" quoted 劭 劭) and "Jiuli Jun" and "San Miao Pioneer" ("Shang Shu Lu Xing" classic interpretation、"Mandarin · Chu Language" Note、"Lu's Spring and Autumn · Dangbing"、"Warring States Policy · Qin Ce" high -seduced note)。

Now，"Tsinghua Jane" adds a saying to the relationship between Huangdi and Chi You，"Chi You is the son of Huangdi"。So，Is this statement a historical truth? Will it subvert the original historical records?。

　Document records cannot prove this

From the perspective of the handed down literature，There are as many as 25 people in the Yellow Emperor。"Historical Records · Five Emperor Benji": "Twenty -five sons of the Yellow Emperor，Fourteen of his surnames。"Mandarin · Jin Language" Yiyun: "Son of the Huangdi，Twenty -fifth Cong，Fourteen of his surnames，Twelve surnames。Ji、酉、Qi、荀、Teng、Due、Ren、荀、僖、姞、儇、Yi is also。Wei Qingyang and Canglin are the same as Huangdi，Therefore, all are Ji surname。"" Historical Records · Five Emperor Benji "also records:" The Yellow Emperor's House of Xuanyuan，The daughter of Xiling，Is for the ancestor。The ancestor is Huangdi Zhengfei，Sheng Erzi，After that, there are all the world: one is Xuan Holding，Is for Qingyang，Qingyang lives in the river; the second is Changyi，Living Ruoshui。"The Shan Hai Jing · Diabiang Scriptures": "Huangdi Wife Lei Zu，Shengchangyi。Changyi drops the place if water，Sheng Korean Stream。Korean Wave Belong、Jin Er、dolphin stop、豕、Lin body、Canal、dolphin stop，Take the sister -in -law，Shengdi 颛顼。"Shimoten": "Huang Di Sheng Changyi，Changyi Sheng 颛顼，颛顼 颛顼 鲧，鲧 鲧 辛，The actor of the predicate，It is high and secret。"Emperor Century" records: "Yuan Fei Xiling Girl，Yue Zuzu，Shengchangyi。Time Concubine Fang Lei Family，Yue Women's Day，Sheng Qingyang。Tong Feitong Yu's Girl，Shengyi Drum，A Canglin。Mother concubine，Class is below the three。"Different classics record multiple sons of Huangdi，But I have never mentioned the son of Chi You is the son of Huangdi。"Tsinghua Jane" "Five Ji" said，Due to see it at first sight，Difficult to stand alone。

The auxiliary certificate based on the organizer is "The Year of the History since Jianyuan": "，Sin 笞。Father and son's anger，Since ancient times。Chi You's Father，Yellow Emperor's involvement in the river。"" "Five Ji" "Huangdi Youzi Yue Chi You" corresponds。Actually，"Father" in "Chi You's Father" may not be Huangdi。"Lu Shi · Hou Ji Four" has a note: "Chi You Jiang's surname，The Emperor of Yan also。"If this statement，The explanation of "Chi You's Father" should be Chi You betrayed the Emperor Yan instead of Huangdi。Actually，"Yellow Emperor's involvement in the river" may refer to the two sons of Huangdi Xuan Holdings and Chang Yi and his father.。"Historical Records · Five Emperor Benji" contains: "The ancestor is Huangdi Zhengfei，Sheng Erzi，After that, there are all the world: one is Xuan Holding，Is for Qingyang，Qingyang lives in the river; the second is Changyi，Living Ruoshui。"So，"Chi You's Father" and "Yellow Emperor's involvement in the river" may be a parallel relationship，That is, Chi You's father -son relationship and the relationship between the father and son of Huangdi。Later generations also look at "Chi You's Father" and "Yellow Emperor's She Jiang"，and similar to other ancient emperors such as "Yao Killing the Elderly" and "Mother of Shunliu"，Think that they are all father and son and brother compete for relatives、Examples of Fuck in the same room (Yibai Sand: Emperor Spring and Autumn preface，Yuelu Book Club 1984 edition，page 7)。Therefore，"Historical Records of the Year of the Jianyuan" Tianshi Tong Qianqiu's words in the book of Emperor Hanwu，Can't support the conclusion of "Chi You is the son of Huangdi"。

Some scholars think，The "son" here is not the son，Maybe the Viscount，Digesting the relationship between the two monarchs or social relationships (Li Lingling、Du Yong: "Chi You Fei Fei Huang Emperor's Emperor"; Xu Yihua: "How to understand" Chi You's Father，Yellow Emperor's involvement in the river ")。Given that the fifth -class jue system appears late，Is there a prototype of this system in the Yellow Emperor's era，No evidence，This says can only be doubt。

　This is not necessarily true of history

Discuss the history of ancient times in China，It is best to refer to the archeological information of pre -historical periods，Relaxed by related literature records and Oracle、Golden texts and other ancient text materials。"Tsinghua Jane" is a bamboo slips in the middle and middle of the Warring States Period，At most as a reference opinion。But as the main evidence of the conclusion，It is difficult to discuss。According to the historical age,，The Yellow Emperor's era is about 4500 years away，2200 years from the Warring States Period。Therefore，During the Warring States Period, there were about 2300 years from the Huangdi era。such a long interval，The records of the Warring States Period may not be a real historical text，but it is a very vague myth。​​As the organizer of "Tsinghua Jane" "Five Ji": "It seems now，The records of Huangdi during the Warring States Period are already very rich and diverse，and very mythical color "，"Although some legends about Huangdi have the origin，But even the Huangdi story in the Warring States Period，It can’t be regarded as a historical facts "。(Cheng Hao: "The Story of the Huangdi in Tsinghua Jane" Five Ji ")" Five Ji "can only indicate，Some intellectuals of Chu during the Warring States Period recognized Chiyou's son of Huang Emperor。Mr. Prince Jin also said in "The Worship of Chi You in the Han Dynasty" ("Nantu School", No. 4, 2006).。"" means，The so -called "Chi You Son of Huangdi"，It's just a view，But it may not be historical truth。Just，This statement is very different from the records of other ancient books。

The Warring States Period，The political situation and geographical culture of various countries are different，There will be completely different records and opinions in the evaluation of historical figures。Also treat Chiyou，Some countries and regions (the hostile descendants of Chi You) may be regarded as a chaotic thief that disrupts social order。For example，"Historical Records · Five Emperor Benji" says "the princes invading each other，Chi You is the most violent，Mo Nengjia "，"Chi You is chaotic，No Emperor's Life "。Later generations also accused "Chi You，The greedy of the 庶 之 "。And some countries and regions (Chi You or the descendants of its allies) are regarded as the gods of war leaders。For example，"Historical Records of Gao Zu Benji" said，When Liu Bang took the troops, "Temple Huangdi、Sacrifice Chiyou is more than Peiting ";" Historical Records · Feng Zen Book "also records Liu Bang's" Temple Chiyou，Provo Drum Banner "，It is also said that after the establishment of the Han Dynasty, the "Lest the Temple of Chi You, the Temple of Chi You in Chang'an"; "Historical Records of the Book of Heaven" also records the "Chi You Banner" star with "see the king's conquest of the Quartet"。Visible，Chi You is still regarded as the god of the Lord in the Western Han Dynasty。These different sayings，It may still exist when Sima Qian wrote "Historical Records"。Therefore, his records in the different chapters of "Historical Records" are different and contradictory。Sima Qian did not accept "Chi You is the son of Huangdi"，It is probably because he thinks this is really special，belongs to "Hundred Family Yellow Emperor，It is indecent tame，Mr. Mr.，Therefore, you will not accept the letter。

Most of the unearthed literature is the disabled chapter，The so -called "Broken Chao Daily" also。"Tsinghua Jane" such precious unearthed literature，The value of its historical materials is very important，It can even confirm and supplement the record of the handed down literature，But after all, it is not as complete as a complete system as a handed down literature，It has not yet reached the point where it is sufficient to subvert the handed down literature。There are some different sayings，Can it rewrite history，It should be treated carefully。This is the attitude and method we should have for the unearthed literature。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of History of Nankai University、Vice President of the Chinese Society of Yin Shang Culture)