"Heavy" and "Light" in Wang Meng's novels
January 22, 2024 11:24 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 22, 2024 Issue 2820 Author: Zhang Zhizhong

The secret to explore the "youth is always in" created by Wang Meng,This is a big proposition,Or use the common words today,Is a system engineering。This article is only taken for one,The "heavy" and "light" of Wang Meng's novels open。

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The famous Italian writer Karvino once proposed a proposition of heavy and lightness,Can help us think: between the reality and the elegance of the nature,There is huge contradictions,"I could have become the fact of life of my writing material,and the kind of bright and relaxed feeling that my work can have,There is an increasingly difficult to cross the gap。About this time I realized the weight of the world、inertia and difficulty; these features,If you do not try to avoid,It will be firmly tied to the work from the beginning "(" Memorandum of Literature in the Future Millennium in the Future ")。Calvino refers to the cracking problem as the wisdom of the Personis beheading the first banshee Mi Tussauds,Fold the fatal reality through the bronze shield of the mind、reflection,Flying to the spirituality of the writer between the blend of reality and fantasy。

Uniqueness,Wang Meng also has a wonderful text that discusses heavy and light spirit,This is a paragraph of his evaluation of "Dream of Red Mansions",But it can also be regarded as his "Master's self -tasting": "Generally speaking,Realistic works are easy to be thick,Fantasy works are easy to be lighter,Real novels are easy to see,Fantasy novels are easy to play talent。Or the other way,Real novels are easy to lose to clumsy,Fantasy novels are easy to lose 巧。Can you combine the two? Light spirit in thickness,Speaking in the persistence,The rules of the iron of fate are obviously hazy,Painful and impermanent life seems to have one understanding everything overlooking everything and being powerless to everything ... "(" The Reality of the Red Mansion "and other Just dream,Severe elegance in the deformation,Wang bet365 Play online games Meng is a realistic and fusion of dream,Show light spirit in the heavy weight,This is a special way,"Each spirit of life pulse",Or "East China Sea and West Sea Psychology"?

I see what I see,This is also Wang Meng can surpass suffering and heavy,Slimally "getting away" outside,The angle and mentality of adjusting writing,Get a broad vision and peaceful mood,Maintain a long -lasting and powerful writing ability,New work with a steady stream of,It is the way of this magnificent and great era of monument。He wrote heavily with light rest,transforms heavy heavy to a certain distance,Avoid too much immersive experience,Avoid long -term trapped in some kind of tangled entanglement、Sorrowful mood。The bronze shield that is self -protected on that side,It is to dissolve reality in the heart,Write with spiritualized reality and dialogue with many readers。Here here,The comparison of optimism in the comparison of optimism is resolved in the comparison of long -term and short -time periods,Revelation in Zhuangzi's happiness and the weirdness of "Dream of Red Mansions","The law of the iron of fate is obviously hazy,Painful and impermanent life seems to have one understanding everything overlooks everything and is powerless. ",Use "Big Pearls and Pearls Falling Jade Plate" or the language and irony of the glittering ratio、Humor、Mobilizing the stiffness of reality。

  Unbearable heart knot

Light spirit and thickness are relatively speaking。No heavy and heavy,Why Light Ling and Light?

After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan, he came into contact with the Communist Party of China in 1945 and produced revolutionary longing,Wang Meng was 11 years old; the autumn and winter 1948 joined the Peiping Underground Party,Just after 14 years of age; after the founding of New China,As a teenager Bolshevik,To respond to the great、Age of Great Change,In 1953, writing "Long Live Youth",Wang Meng is just 19 years old,Just as Youth Hua。"New Youth of the Organization Department" coincides with the "Hundred Flowers Times",Let Wang Meng famous all over the world ... In the vast text of 70 Bet365 app download years,,There are several places that make me feel the unbearable weight of Wang Meng's heart,Aunt Jiu One Two。

A "unbearable weight" is the description of the family environment in "Activity to Humanoid",A few mouthfuls,Bone Bone Loved ones,But fall into each other、Mud in the mud that is strangled with each other。Ni Wucheng, who returned from studying in Europe,Modern concept of full -brain pocket melon,To talk about hygiene,To talk about science,To exercise,But I did not want to meet the "Three Goddess of Revenge" at once -his wife Jingyi and mother -in -law、Auntie。They come from feudal and obscure villages,Fierce,Turning the family into a battlefield for hermaphrodites,The vicious curses of the three women make people believe,Evil words are indeed a soul。but,Ni Wucheng is another extremely irresponsible man,The whole family depends on its life,He is selfish,Do not support the family,At home, you can Lai Lai,Can hide and hide。"He pursues glory in his life,But only brings to yourself and others。He pursued happiness in his life,But only brings pain to yourself and others。He pursues love in his life,But only brought resentment to yourself and others。"" ("Activity to Humanoid"),This scene family war,Let the young Ni Momolia and the same weak sister suffer repeatedly,Language violence and behavioral violence brings huge soul harm and spiritual fear to the two children,They can’t escape from escape,Become the biggest victim in this tragedy。Ni Zao takes Wang Meng's own juvenile experience as a prototype,Parents' dispute described in the work,painful heart,Nothing to turn。Thinking of Wang Meng in the early 1980s published "On the" Fisher Dou "should be implemented,Call for not only to improve the social environment of China at that time,It should also adjust the law of communication in interpersonal relationships,More tolerance and rationality,"Activities Change Humanoid" is exactly the field of political and social,A response to the pain of the soul in the personal youth。

Another "unbearable weight" is in "Carnival Season"bet365 Play online games 。Wang Meng's "Season" series,plus "Green Fox",A dense and smooth pen,Write from the beginning of the early days of the new China to the early 1980s of the spiritual history of Chinese intellectuals,The time and space it covers、There are many characters and clues,It's rare before,Give that generation of intellectuals and their eras of large -scale panoramic historical long rolls。I always think,For Wang Meng's works,The current research and attention is not enough。The so -called "Carnival",It is a mentality used by writers to describe the protagonist Qian Wen。Qianwen in the frontier Ili,Once served as the captain of the production brigade in the local country,Get the enthusiastic treatment of Uyghur farmers,Once you pull back and return to the city,But there is nothing to do、Disposal Run,Learn to play mahjong、Make yogurt、Chicken、Cat,He has a strong interest in the secular life that has not been taken off guard in the past。but,In such a happy life,Qianwen suddenly falls into the nothingness of life,What is urgent to seize something,I want to write something。This may be the biggest spiritual crisis that Qian Wen encountered -even if it is a difficult body,He is still full of passion for writing,For this reason, give up the more comfortable life of the capital,Volunteer registration to Xinjiang,sink to Yili, Border City again,There are so many life experiences,Emotional accumulation with depression for many years,When farmers,,When "Xiaoyao School",,All changed Qian Wen's original wish。Although Qian Wen is good at self -discharge、Self -comfort,Use a variety of reasons to convince yourself,But the desire to work in writing suddenly burst out from the backlog of layer,Just like the Dahe Board,but nowhere to settle,Burning him in five,No door,Make Qian Wen and Wang Meng behind it can neither avoid nor look directly at。This is just like Gong Zizhen in "Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems": "Junior sorrow is too human,Luckless Word True。Children's heart comes to restore dreams,Children's heart comes to restore Bet365 lotto review dreams。"at the age of weak crown,Qian Wen shows extremely eye -catching literary creative talents,Now people have reached middle -aged,Is everything,Or everything? Children still,Reality is like a dream bubble。

  Light Spirit, Dongda and Super Mai

Of course,Such heavy text,Among the works of more than 20 million words in Wang Mengyang,Not more common。Fortunately, it is rare。Otherwise,It's hard to break free in these sad past things,Write again,There is no high yield、Rich、The miscellaneous Wang Meng。

and light spirit in Wang Meng's novels。In "The New Youth of the Organization Department","Intervention of Life" horn frequency blow,Stimulated the flames of Lin Zhen and Zhao Huiwen's youth,They listen to Chakovsky's "Italian Fansing Songs" together,This song is like a breeze,Two pure and passionate minds are soothed,It also enriched the ideological and emotional implication of the work。In "Eye of the Night",The heavy topic that the whole society gives high attention is diluted by the topic of lamb legs,Not so eye -catching,It has also formed the influx of consciousness in the night、There are divergent thoughts。

More time,Wang Meng shows a kind of Dongda and Super Mai。Because of Dongda,So you can withstand deep pain and calmness; because of super,So you can surpass the abyss of crisis,You can look forward to the bumpy waves of the old days in a larger historical time,Setting the trauma of the soul。Writing is an effective way he dispatches and relieves the block of the chest。As Wang Meng said,He is an optimist,"For me,Writing makes me full,And I still have no sense of tiredness and indifference。This kind of rich writing interest,rooted from my life、Homeland、Politics、Society includes personal growth、Love、Marriage is more positive、optimism、upward attitude。Keep a positive attitude when it goes well,When it is not smooth,I can still maintain a positive attitude。Except optimism,I am full of love that is not easy to decay for all things in life "(academic interview" Wang Meng、Shen Xingpei: "I am always passionate" ")。

Autumn 2012,The wife bet365 Play online games Cui Ruifang, who has been with Wang Meng for many years, died of illness,early 2013,Wang Meng published "I will Aging next year",This is the mourning text of mourning the dead wife。Love of Wang Meng and his wife Cui Ruifang,It is a good story in the literary world。She will never leave Wang Meng,Start with perseverance of love to resist the change of the times。Wind and rain and journey,The past calendar,Mourning dead wife is a very long history of literary mother questions in Chinese literature。The "Mourning Dead" of the poet Pan Yue of the Northern and Southern Dynasties opened its pioneer,Su Dongpo's "Jiangchengzi · Yiyi Positive Month on the 20th Nights" is unforgettable,Wang Meng’s "I Will Aging Next Year",Write the death as light and light,I even introduced the wives to the wife of the Wandao God who created and destroyed in Hinduism:

You down your head,Quietly greeting the deletion of the creation is extraordinary。You are willing to experience the greatness and lofty of the god of destruction in the god of destruction。Cold is a great beauty。Coldly refined the beauty of beauty,Midea's tombstone is the ultimate beauty。Cold is beautiful without saying ... Nostalgia has entered all nostalgia,Worries have become decisive。Destiny is stopped staying,That is, I still leave all the beauty。Existence is to go forever。Remembering for a minute is equivalent to the next minute。Eternal separation is the eternal commemorative and vivid。It appears forever。

As mentioned in the quotation,Shiva God is both the creator and the destroyer,Both reproduction and destruction、Dual character created and destructive,Dialectics of nature。The creator will eventually be destroyed,Destruction also proves the existence of the past,"Appears is forever"。So,Destruction and coldness have their own beauty,Farewell to death and the creation of the new life are equally respectable and looking up。

Lost lovers,For Wang Meng,Is the joint of life's most wounded soul,But "I will Age next year" cover up a lot of sentimental injury,The pain and sorrow that the death brings to yourself,Convert it Bet365 app download into a affectionate complaint,Memories of the Chimian of the Chronicle that accompanied the 60 -year -old years,and try my best to realize the wishes of the wife,"I will be aging next year,I will still sing today "" I will aging next year,Long live with long lives today ",Happy、Live healthily,"I will use seven languages ​​to convert singing to you to praise poems。I already have Tai Chi。Even if I will aging next year,It is still vivid now! "Also known as,"I will Aging next year" is a praise poem dedicated to his wife Cui Ruifang。Long song can be crying,Movement of Era as praise poems,This is only a few outstanding literati that can be done in ancient and modern Chinese and foreign。

  (The author is a professor at the Qingdao Research Institute of Shandong University Humanities and Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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