Big language model reveals the relationship between language and culture
March 04, 2024 12:07 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 4, 2024 Issue 2844 Author: Liu Yuwei/Compilation

  bet365 live casino games Some linguists think,Different languages ​​are like nature、Specific semantic domains such as colors and relatives may have substantial differences。Now,Big language model allows scholars to systematically compare vocabulary organizations in different semantics,Describe the difference directly。Recent,James Evans, a professor of sociology at the University of Chicago, and others in the National Academy of Sciences,In different languages,The meaning of the same thing is similar in a specific semantic domain,But there are differences between different language domains; the differences between different languages ​​such as "hands", "tree", and "pot" should be smaller than "happiness", "truth", "democracy" and other abstract meanings。other,The concepts of certain semantic domains that are closer to some semantic domains in the cultural or geographical level are often more similar。This research is of great significance to promote cross -cultural exchanges and understand the essence of language。

Sayer -Wolf hypothesis,Also known as language relativity,It is one of the core issues of linguistic discussion。This hypothesis believes,Language structure shaping the worldview and cognitive system of language users,Guide the individual's way of thinking。To understand the language in depth、The relationship between thinking and culture,bet365 live casino games The semantic similarity and difference of words in different languages,Evans and others borrow machine learning technology,Constructing a "Word Embedded" model in a large number of multi -language text data。As a natural language processing technology,"Wet into" converts the words in the text into a digital vector,Map to dense、Continuous vector space,The spacing distance of the words with similar semantics is also similar。The training text data of this model consists of two large data sources: one is a large -scale mother tongue text library composed of Wikipedia articles written in 35 languages; composition。

Research indicates,The more specific the significance of things in different languages, the consistent。In different languages,Concepts of certain semantic domains (such as medical bet365 live casino games care)、Terms and expression are relatively stable and conservative,Therefore, a language user is using one in words such as "doctor", "nurse", and "disease",Also use other words。other,The meaning will change with distance; cultural distance、Physical space distance、Far and near the relationship of relatives、Climate differences and other factors all affect the difference between everyone builds between vocabulary。For example,Chinese Mandarin users often use physical space metaphors when discussing families,For example, mountain and ocean。Users in another language are used to using metaphors related to health and cure。

Evans thinks,Lenovo、Metaphor and narrative is a way to connect things in different meaning in language。But,Different usages of association and metaphors may cause bet365 best casino games people to understand the different things of the same thing,Then the accurate expression of complicated thoughts。Therefore,People are teaching in language、Cross -cultural communication and translation text,To understand more carefully、Processing semantic differences,Avoid misunderstanding and error communication。Evans said,How people express and understand the story,and the degree of acceptance of interpretation of a semantic,It is affected by the cognitive model that people learned through their mother tongue。Evans said,When researchers can more accurately predict and measure the usage of different languages ​​in different languages,can further improve the quality of the online translator,Let metaphor and Lenovo use the method of syntax and grammar,Bet365 app download It can also help writing the laws and laws that affect the use of groups at the same time。

 (Liu Yuwei/Compilation)

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