The discussion of qualitative and quantitative aspects has always occupied an important position in social science research。March 4,The title of the article published on the official website of the London School of Economics and Political Science,Alex Gillespie, professor of psychological and behavioral sciences at the school, and others proposed in the new book "Pragmatism and Methodology",To solve the common challenges faced by mankind, we need to seize the opportunities brought by "bet365 bonus code louisiana" on the basis of pragmatist methodology。
Gillespie and others believe,Questionnaire Survey、Classical methods often used in social science research such as interviews are more suitable for studying colonialism in the 20th century、Issues influenced by ideology,and understanding、Classify and describe ideas、Faith, etc.。However,Social scientists face different challenges today。First, the nature of the issues it faces has changed。Nationalism、The rise of populism, especially the popularity of “post-truth”,Intensified inequality、Climate emergency and conflicts。Nationalism and populism are not new,But the scale and sophistication of misinformation has the potential to affect collective responses to shared problems。The second is the accelerated development of technology,Especially the unprecedented accumulation of natural data combined with increasingly powerful data analysis methods。People often say that they live in the data age,But few people say,This is actually an era of “bet365 bonus code louisiana”。A large amount of unstructured qualitative data appears,The advancement of artificial intelligence technology allows these qualitative data to be utilized,Easier to be used in social research。
These two trends have driven the rise of mixed methods research。The “paradigm war” and the either/or discussion of qualitative and quantitative methodologies of the 1980s and 1990s are coming to an end。The challenges facing humanity today cannot be solved by tools limited to a certain paradigm,Although quantitative methods still dominate,But it is not advisable to advocate the "superiority" of one method to the exclusion of other methods。People need to discern which method is suitable for solving which problem,And how these methods can be combined for social research to address contemporary challenges。Gillespie and others suggest seizing the opportunities presented by bet365 bonus code louisiana,Take a pragmatic approach。
Pragmatism focuses on the potential of human behavior,And advocates evaluating knowledge according to its consequences。Although in Psychology、Has wide influence in education and politics,But the results of pragmatism are not fully reflected in social science methodology。Considering the possibilities of bet365 bonus code louisiana and advances in artificial intelligence,The time is ripe for pragmatism to meet current challenges。Pragmatism requires researchers to develop methods appropriate to the current context,Think creatively about methodology。
Pragmatist analysis shows,Qualitative and quantitative data are inseparable、Connected。If you want to simultaneously see how much people agree with a question (traditional survey method),and their actual views on the issue (traditional qualitative approach),Enables advanced textual analysis of the vast amounts of bet365 bonus code louisiana circulating in contemporary society。Deep integration of qualitative and quantitative methods is increasingly possible,And will improve the robustness of social researchers、The ability to conduct effective and useful research。
Gillespie and others believe,Pragmatist methodology makes people rethink methods,That is, not as an isolated process to reveal "true knowledge",But as a tool that people create and use together,To enhance the possibilities for thinking and acting in bet365 bonus code louisiana environments。A pragmatic approach allows people to not only observe the current situation of the world,Also change the world by imagining what it could be。In short,Pragmatism provides a framework,Helping researchers lean toward the future、Reflect critically on knowledge and related issues,To better seize opportunities、Meeting contemporary challenges。
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