Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics，In policy support、Technology Innovation、Under the comprehensive effect of multiple factors such as human resources improvement and the release of domestic and international market potential release，China's economy is constantly overcome difficulties，forward towards high -quality development。But，Some Western media make "China Economic Crashing theory" and other singing and discredit Chinese narratives，Economic remarks that are not in line with China's actual situation for the purpose of confusing audiovisual。Some media cannot represent world public opinion，To reflect more scholars' voices based on facts and rationality，Our reporter around China's economic growth goals，Model of China's economic development、Features and meaning related issues，Interviewed the general representative of the former International Monetary Fund of Brazil、Paulo Nogueira Batista Jr.。Batista thinks，China's economic development model has achieved extraordinary achievements in the past，In the future, it will also be prosperous。The development of China's economy not only benefits the world，Its thinking、Practice and experience is worthy of in -depth research and discussion。

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"China Social Sciences": The outside world is generally concerned about the speed of China's economic growth。2023，China's GDP exceeds 126 trillion yuan，5.2%year -on -year。How do you interpret these macroeconomic indicators?

Batista:The toughness of China's economy exceeds the expectations of most Western economists and institutions。Although China's economic growth has slowed slightly，But the whole is still steadily good，In expanding scale、Make significant results in improving speed and improvement of quality。2023，China has achieved a goal of 5.2%of GDP，It is far ahead of the current growth rate of developed countries in North America and Europe，It is also higher than the growth rate of the entire world economy。So，China's proportion of total output in the world still shows an upward trend。

The scale and quality of China's economy steadily increase、The rapid acceleration of speed makes some countries feel uneasy。Although China insists on taking a peaceful development road represented by cooperation and win -win，Some Western countries have a different understanding of the rise of China。Considering the differences in China and the United States' thinking methods，The United States has expressed a tendency to confront the attitude towards China's economic growth and behavior，To interfere with the protectionist policy and even unilateral sanctions、Destroy China's economic growth。But，In view of the integration of major economies、The degree of interdependence is getting higher and higher，The actions in the United States may be counterproductive to a certain extent，It will also hurt the economies that try to curb the high -quality development of China's economy。

　　Productivity jump upgrade and expand China's economic strength

"China Social Sciences": The Chinese government repeatedly emphasizes expansion of domestic demand，Continue to expand all kinds of consumption。In your opinion，What is the role of this policy to maintain a higher economic growth?

Batista:I think，Expand domestic demand、Stimulating consumption means that China starts from the perspective of social and people's nature，It will continue to expand economic scale、Improvement of economic quality is deemed to be strategic focus，Give special attention。China has a lot of benefits for the growth rate of domestic GDP of about 5%per year，If consolidating social cohesion、Make the country from being destroyed by internal conflicts and division、Long -term maintenance of the public's support for the government。The total demand in a country, especially the demand in the consumer field, increases，For society、The development of economic and cultural development has an important role。Demand side expansion can ensure the high utilization rate of the existing production capacity of the enterprise，Reduce the unemployment rate at the same time。but，From the long run,，Total supply must also be expanded at a significant speed to achieve stable economic growth。If the utilization rate of the existing production capacity of the enterprise is low，New investment, including technological innovation, cannot be fully developed。This can be seen，It must take into account the expansion of two aspects of total demand and total supply，can effectively achieve long -term economy、Stable、Sustainable growth。

China attaches great importance to maintaining a relatively high economic growth rate，I don’t feel surprised by this。So far，China has achieved a certain success in this regard，It is completely different from the negative predictions of some Western countries。Other countries including my motherland Brazil，Sometimes it will make an error that has adjusted greatly adjusting the total demand。This not only affects the short -term growth of the national economy，It will also affect the prospect of long -term economic development。I believe，China will pay attention to and attach importance to short -term demand and long -term investment, and the interconnection of productivity.。

　"China Social Sciences": This year's "Government Work Report" will "vigorously promote the construction of the modern industrial system，Accelerate the Development of New Quality Productivity "is listed as the first of 2024 government work tasks。How do you understand new productivity?

Batista:The primary task of the Chinese government's work in 2024 is consistent with the basic development model of China in recent decades。China's non -private sector，For example, state -owned enterprise、Government financial institution、Public University, etc.，It may continue to play a key role。In my opinion，Accelerate the development of new quality productive forces，Focus on the development of emerging industries with technological innovation，To a large extent, China has been doing about 30 years。China's long -term attention to technology conversion、Focus on technical upgrade，Breakthrough technology innovation is one of the necessary conditions for China's long -term improvement of economic development。Of course，Any country can expand the overall demand in the short term、Utilization of existing unemployment labor and production capacity to promote economic growth。Expressing over time，To make such an economic situation develop at a relatively strong speed，It is necessary to expand the capital stock of the country，The overall productivity of the economy continues to improve the economy，Made in China to China Creation。

The recent and long -term development experiences of many successful countries including China are displayed，State -owned enterprises and public universities play an important role in the technical invention and innovation that promotes the growth of productivity。Although the private sector is usually not the main leadership，But the R & D expenditure of private enterprises is often related to the upgrading of productive forces and technological progress。Total view，While the private sector plays a role，China's public sector will continue to retain the role of the locomotive。At least，According to the recent economic trend and the plan announced by the Chinese government，The above -mentioned economic activities are the world's expectations。

　　Western economic theory does not meet China's national conditions and development needs

"China Social Sciences": Compared with other economic development models in the world，What are the unique things in the Chinese mode?

Batista:I think the Chinese model is successful，and extremely unique，It may be very difficult for other countries to successfully copy。Of course，Other countries still need to carefully study China's successful journey，and draw experience from it。The uniqueness of the Chinese model transforms China from a highly concentrated planned economic system to a socialist market economy system to a certain extent。China's economic development road and economic liberalization suddenly implemented by other countries in the 1990s，The so -called "shock therapy" is completely different。Russia implemented this economic means under the suggestion of Western institutions and economists，Causes the national economy into chaos，At the same time, it has generated great instability and heavy social costs。China wisely allows the private sector to coexist with the powerful public sector。Since China does not adopt the concept and policy of neo -liberalism，The state still plays a key management role and leadership functions in economic and social development。

Only time can it prove，Can the quite unique Chinese model continue for a long Bet365 app download time。Wish to know，Economists are not good at predicting the future。It can be said，So far，There is no sign of continuous operation in the Chinese model。Like any country，China will also adjust its economic model，But it seems unlikely to completely deviate from the experience of success in the past。

　　"China Social Sciences": Observe China from the perspective of new liberalism，What errors will be generated?

Batista:Western New Liberal Market Economic Theory is inconsistent with China's national conditions and development needs。China has always been planning to resist the development model of the new liberal economy，It provides a help for going out of a road to socialism with Chinese characteristics。New Liberalism is highly sought after in some Western countries。These countries promote economic reforms with neo -liberal colors，One of the consequences is to quickly go to industrialization in the country。Since the 1980s，United States、Industrial departments in some European countries and some Latin American countries have encountered a sharp and amazing recession。This long industrial depression process just shows that the development of the above country is gradually lagging behind。

Some Americans and Europeans have now reached the conclusion that new liberalism should be abandoned，Although the conclusion seems to be late。As the role of the country in the economy is being cultivated in a systematic way，People can even say，New Liberalism is basically dead，But the economic model that can promote the development of all mankind is still exploring。Economists in developed countries and developing countries should study in depth that Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics，Especially after careful investigation of the new liberal agenda that China chooses not to follow the idea of ​​western countries and outputs，Many development benefits of harvest。

It is worth noting that，China does not accept "National Capitalism" and other wests often use to describe the narrative of the Chinese model，Instead, it is called socialism with Chinese characteristics。Very true，Language、History and cultural differences，It is a comprehensive and thorough understanding of China's operating mode、Important obstacles to absorb China's successful experience。，Foreign scholars Bet365 lotto review also face a comprehensive and systematic understanding of the distinctive characteristics of socialism with Chinese characteristics、Check whether certain elements in the Chinese model can challenge in other countries and regions.。Although studying the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and its politics、Economy、Social and cultural performance is extremely challenging，But it is worthy of effort in various countries。Overseas universities should set up a special research institute，Explore theoretical discussion around the Chinese model，and establish contact with Chinese scholars and academic institutions，Actively organize communication activities，Establish a win -win cooperative relationship。

　Continuing China ’s wisdom and strength for the continuous contribution of world economic development

"China Social Sciences": an expert in the process of cooperation between the Gold Brick Brick，How do you evaluate the actual effects of the BRICS cooperation in recent years and the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative?

Batista:As one of the four founding member states of the BRICS countries，China has been continuously improving the continuous improvement of the cooperation mechanism of the BRICS countries。2008-2017，As a member of the Brazilian delegation, I participated in the cooperation process of the BRICS country，Witnesses the important role played by China in every key link。2015，I move in Shanghai，The founding member of the Shanghai Headquarters of the New Development Bank of the BRICS country，Once again witnessed the long -term support from the Chinese government to this new international multilateral financial institution。

I believe，China knows closely with members of other BRICS countries，is a way to play an important role on the international stage。Of course，Each country needs to consider the interests of the country when dealing with international affairs。Due to different national conditions and needs，The interests of various countries may not be completely consistent。But overall，BRICS countries have successfully reconciled the differences between members，All members are committed to enhancing the benefits of the cooperation of the BRICS countries and international influence。

Construction of the “Belt and Road” initiative is another well -known Bet365 lotto review and important platform for China to go to the world，Infrastructure investment and construction of "Global South"，and economic development provides practical help。In my opinion，Western society's criticism of co -construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative，Part is based on the thinking that treats China as an opponent and competes with it。The United States and European countries do not want to see that they have long been in Africa for a long time、The influence of the formation of Asia and Latin America is damaged with the rise of China。But，The "Belt and Road" countries can see through the motivation behind the west to vilify the West，Disassembling Western lie。