◇ [Serbia] Ivona Ladjevac (Ivona Ladjevac)

early summer of 2024，Vitality、Flowers like brocade。On the morning of May 8, local time，Chinese President Xi Jinping held talks with Serbian President Wugic in the Serbian Building in Belgrade。announcement of the two heads of state，Deepen and enhance the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Celery，Build a community of destiny community in the new era。"The People's Republic of China and the Republic of Serbia on deepening and enhancing comprehensive strategic partnerships、Joint Statement of Building the Community of Destiny Community in the New Era "pointed out，Both parties are willing to effectively carry out cooperation in the field of digital economy and green development，By using the role of the working group of Zhongsea Investment Cooperation，Continue to promote the "Memorandum of Understanding in the Green Development Investment Cooperation in the Green Development Field" and "Memorandum of Memorandum of Understanding in the Digital Economy Field" signed in 2022。I believe that China and Services will work closely on the road of construction in the new era in the new era，Promoting the green transformation of traditional industries，Promote the construction of a green transportation system，Promote the use of resources for intensive，Promoting green lifestyle and carbon emissions transaction cooperation。

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Political cooperation between China and Serbia is at the highest level of history。The establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries in the middle of the 20th century，Developed on the road that has been rising since then。The main reason is that the two countries sincerely are committed to developing relations between the two countries on the basis of mutual respect and respect for the basic principles of international law。Serbia firmly supports a Chinese principle，Always think that Taiwan is an inseparable Bet365 lotto review part of Chinese territory。China reiterates respect for Serbia's sovereignty and territorial integrity，Persist in Kosovo and Matthia must be based on the UN Charter and the UN Security Council No. 1244，Find a acceptable solution through dialogue and negotiation。

In terms of economy，Serbia since joining the "Belt and Road" initiative and China -Central and Eastern European countries' cooperation mechanisms，The economic relations between the two countries have improved significantly。Serbia's participation in the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative is an important manifestation of its all -round cooperation with China。Under the "Belt and Road" initiative，China has participated in investment and implemented multiple infrastructure projects，Among them, Budapest -Belgrade Railway is one of the flagship projects of the region，It is also part of the China -Europe Railway Freight Network。This railway aims to improve the economic connection between China and European countries，Convenient cargo flow，Promoting trade development。

In addition to infrastructure projects，Serbia and China also strengthened economic links between the two countries by increasing trade and investment。China has become one of Serbia's major trading partners for many years，Chinese companies' investment in Serbia involves energy、Manufacturing、Telecom and other fields。Serbia to cooperate with China with China in the co -construction of the "Belt and Road" framework，It is considered an attractive investment、Stimulate economic development、Important ways to strengthen interconnection with other regions。

By using their respective advantages，Promoting mutual trust and cooperation，Serbia and China can win a win -win situation for the future、Putting on the road for the partnership of prosperity。The 3rd “Belt and Road” International Cooperation Summit Forum held in Beijing in October 2023，The free trade agreement signed by China and Serbia has special significance。This agreement is the first free trade agreement signed by China and Central Bet365 lotto review and Eastern European countries，Can promote China、Common development and cooperation between Serbia and its regional partners。At the same time，Saizhong China also deepen trade cooperation through a more diversified way，Among them, e -commerce、Technical transfer and innovative cooperation has brought more opportunities to the economic development of the two countries。

Sustainable development mode and green technology，Commonly dealing with environmental challenges，Maintain ecological balance。Serbia and China can be in renewable energy projects、Environmental protection measures and smart cities to cooperate，Build a more green future。President Xi Jinping visited Serbia，28 items signed or reached by the two countries，Involved infrastructure、Information communication、E -commerce、Culture and other fields。This confirms the friendship between the two countries.，Even raised friendship to a new height。

　　Serbia's green low -carbon transformation road

Complex and changeable international environment，The important task of Serbia is to accelerate the modernization of the country、Green Low -Carbon Development，Lapts a good foundation for integrating into the European integration。Although the State of Serbia，But the market economy insists on openness、A good and stable business environment attracts many well -known multinational companies investment。Serbia signed several free trade agreements，Covering the European Union、UK、Türkiye、China (July 1, 2024 Serbia and China Free Trade Agreement will be officially effective) and the China -Europe Free Trade Zone、European Free Trade Alliance、45 countries and regions including Eurasian Economic Union，Serbia also enjoys the most beneficiary treatment given by the United States。These discount arrangements make the vast majority of products native to Serbia can be exempted、free quota freely enter the market in the above countries and regions。

After years of hard work，Serbia's economic development stable，Reasonable industrial structure，With intelligent bet365 Play online games industrialization、Conditions for green low -carbon transformation。Agriculture is a traditional Serbian advantageous industry，It is also one of its main industries for exports。Serbia's manufacturing department is relatively complete，The processing industry of metal and machinery and equipment is still one of the most important departments of Serbia's economy。Information and communication technology industry is one of Serbia's fastest development industry，A pillar industry of the Elvian economy with the food processing industry and the automobile industry。The Serbian government attaches importance to the development of network and mobile communication services，The country's digital infrastructure is developed advanced，Being a leading position in the Balkans。

Join the EU as soon as possible，Serbia is trying to confess EU laws and other standards，Promote green low -carbon digital transformation。Development of green energy is one of the necessary conditions for Serbia to join the European Union，March 2021，Serbia issued the "Renewable Energy Use Law" and "Energy Energy and Reasonable Energy Law" to promote green energy development。The Serbian government attaches importance to digital development，See it as a key measure for economic transformation，Never increase investment intensity、Improve the information and communication industry laws and regulations。2023，The Serbian government revised and passed the Electronic Communication Law，Promote the implementation of e -commerce、Electronic Government Affairs、Electronic Accounting、Electronic Health and other intelligent informatization plans，Improve government affairs open、Business benefits、Government's integrity and people's livelihood service level; open digital television to foreign investors、Wired and wireless broadband network infrastructure and other markets，Efforts to attract more foreign investment。

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"Belt and Road" coincides with good opportunities

Now，China actively develops scientific and technological innovation，Promote the green low carbon transformation bet365 live casino games of the economy and society。R & D investment in China has increased from 1.03 trillion yuan in 2012 to 2.79 trillion yuan in 2021，R & D intensity of R & D input from 1.91%to 2.44%，Close to the average level of the Economic Cooperation Organization。Chinese enterprise R & D investment continues to increase，Artificial Intelligence、Big Data、Blockchain、Emerging technologies such as quantum communication to speed up applications。Internet、Big Data、Artificial Intelligence、5G and even 6G and other emerging technologies in deep integration with traditional industries。China's green low -carbon industry continues to grow。The development of renewable energy industry is developing rapidly，Wind power、Photovoltaic power generation and other clean energy equipment production scale ranks first in the world，polysilicon、Silicon wafer、Battery and components account for more than 70%of global output。

Now，Co -construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative has been proposed for more than 10 years，China uses it as an important international public product and international cooperation platform，Actively advocate green sustainable development，Poverty reduction、Infrastructure construction、Education、Medical and other international development cooperation，Construction of the Green Low Carbon "Belt and Road"。Serbia is one of China's important economic and trade partners in Central and Eastern Europe。Since 2021，China maintains the status of Serbia's second largest trading partner。2023，The trade amount of goods in China is US $ 4.35 billion，China exports 2.7 billion U.S. dollars，Imported US $ 1.65 billion。2022，China's direct investment in Serbia is 159 million US dollars; as of the end of 2022，China's direct investment in Serbia 557 million US dollars。The "Clean Serbia" project participated by Chinese companies，Covering the construction of municipal sewage pipe networks and sewage treatment plants in 93 regions in Serbia，Provide millions of residents with a cleaner and healthy living environment。The bet365 Play online games desulfurization technology provided by China also meets the green development needs of the Smedarevo Steel Factory。Engineering contracting and labor cooperation fields，China Electricity Construction Construction includes the World Expo Convention and Exhibition Center、National Football Stadium and surrounding traffic infrastructure facilities, the World Expo series project group。The Witro 300 MW wind power project led by China Electricity Construction will also start at the end of 2024，This is the project with the largest investment scale in Saixin Energy Industry in Saixin Energy Industry。

At the end of 2023, the Central Bank of China Semi -China central bank signed a cooperation memorandum of cooperation in the establishment of RMB clearing arrangements in Serbia，It is conducive to the use of RMB transactions in CICC and financial institutions，Further promote bilateral trade and investment facilitation。Serbia's financial institutions actively support the green economy transformation，and dedicated to developing green financial products，Provide financial support for energy -saving emission reduction projects and enterprises，Green financial cooperation between the two countries has potential。other，The Serbia China Industrial Park, which is jointly developed by both parties，It is expected to further promote the development of Serbia's manufacturing and technology。

In the vast rural area，Serbia digital infrastructure is still relatively backward，The government is vigorously developing digital infrastructure in rural areas through multiple rural broadband Internet projects，This also provides opportunities for cooperation between the two countries。President Xi Jinping's interview with Serbia brings to the friendly friendship，Serbia became the first European country to build a community of destiny with China，As Serbia President Wugic said，The Serbia people have received real benefits。

Looking forward to the future cooperation with more third -party cooperation with China and Serbia，Practice the United Nations bet365 best casino games Charter，contribute to global climate governance。Promoting green development、Building ecological civilization is the common cause of all mankind，I also look forward to more countries work together to jointly build a green low -carbon "Belt and Road"，Protect the Earth Homeland that people depend on。

　　(The author is Deputy Director of Serbia Institute of International Political Economics and Economics; Deputy Researcher at the European Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)