Since Europe began its global expansion in the 16th century,Slave Trade、Colonization、So-called “free trade” using gunboats to open the door to other countries and bet365 coupon code wars emerged one after another。In this historical process,The bet365 coupon code economy gradually absorbs a variety of social and cultural systems,Thus forming a unified economic system。By colonization,Africa and Latin America were included in this economic system hundreds of years ago。
China injects new vitality into the bet365 coupon code economy
The division of labor within the bet365 coupon code economic system leads to commodities、Labor and capital through production、Exchange and investment chains flow between different geographical areas。Because there is always division of labor within the bet365 coupon code economic system,The difference in the unequal relationship of "core-semi-periphery-periphery" will always exist。In other words,In global supply and value chains,The status of each country is stratified,This stratification represents the different stages of development of countries in the interconnected global economy。
The bet365 coupon code economy is a dynamic system。In this system,Countries have opportunities through global capital flows and production transfers,Changing its position in the bet365 coupon code economic system。From the perspective of bet365 coupon code historical development,Every global power,It often becomes the engine of the bet365 coupon code economy for a period of time,It will also experience recession later in the "systemic accumulation cycle"。This decline is caused by recurring systemic crises of capital accumulation。current,Global capital accumulation is undergoing such a transition characterized by rise and fall。China’s rise as a new center,Injecting new vitality into the bet365 coupon code economy,This is a true portrayal of the dynamics and complexity of the bet365 coupon code economy。
China’s rapid economic growth over the past few decades has injected strong impetus into the global economy,Every country in the bet365 coupon code has seen it。The size of China’s market and the breadth of its integration into the bet365 coupon code economy、Depth,Cause the West to have a "sense of uncertainty" about its own economic dominance。China in Finance、Currency、Trade、Environmental issues、Resource Management、Food Safety、Policies on raw materials and product prices have received widespread attention。More and more people think,These policies of China have the influence of "moving one hair and affecting the whole body" on other economies。This is because changes in supply and demand in China can bring about price changes,Thus triggering corresponding adjustments in other countries。Based on this logic,China is increasingly seen as an indispensable and important player in the global economy。
The West launches a cognitive war against bet365 coupon code
The biggest challenge facing the West is that China is becoming a country with global influence and shaping power。Since 2013,China has proposed a number of global initiatives,Such as the 2013 “One Belt, One Road” initiative、Global Development Initiative in 2021、Global Security Initiative 2022、Global Civilization Initiative in 2023,And the "China Plan on the Transformation and Construction of Global Governance" submitted by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China to the United Nations in September 2023。The West views these initiatives as China’s blueprint for creating an “alternative bet365 coupon code order”,Or a grand vision of a bet365 coupon code order with Chinese characteristics。Over the past few hundred years,The bet365 coupon code order has always been dominated by the West,The position of hegemon changes within the West。For the West,It is difficult to accept the fact that a non-Western country is exerting a significant influence on the global order。
It is not difficult to see throughout bet365 coupon code history,The bet365 coupon code order is not static,But it is constantly changing due to the rise of emerging powers and the resistance of existing powers and other factors。A series of important events happening in the bet365 coupon code today,It may become a "critical moment" for the transformation or reshaping of the bet365 coupon code order,For example, the United States withdraws its troops from Afghanistan、Ukraine crisis、China mediates the restoration of diplomatic relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia,And the current Palestinian-Israeli conflict, etc.。The evolution of bet365 coupon code order is often closely related to the adaptability of global powers,The evolution of the bet365 coupon code structure in history was caused by the inability of existing powers to cope with the fluctuations in the bet365 coupon code economic and political situation brought about by the rise of emerging powers。
The above is the background of the Western mainstream media and academia’s hype of “peak China”。The ideological exaggeration of "China's peak theory" reflects the fear of existing conservative countries、The psychology of losing control and refusing to accept,Reflecting their attempts to weaken or deny the influence of non-Western rising powers on the global stage。History,The West has always tried to change Chinese society and culture according to its own ideas。Early missionaries from Europe and America tried to replicate the influence of Christianity in the West in China,But they failed。Although China actively learns Western ideas and technologies,But always maintain its own history and cultural traditions。Therefore,The exaggeration surrounding the "China Peak Theory" is actually a cognitive war launched by the West,Aiming to convince people that China’s rise is short-lived,And the political system model that the West has long advertised is still the only desirable model in the bet365 coupon code,There is no better alternative,This is what Fukuyama calls “the end of history”。
History is a process of eternal development and evolution,There will never be a true end。A simple macro-historical perspective tells us,Empires tend to experience rise、Prosperity、The process of decline and destruction。These processes may be triggered by a variety of factors,Including overexpansion、Lack of innovation and vision、War and militarism、The weakening of legitimacy and the rise of bet365 coupon code emerging powers, etc.。We might also add – being in good times for too long,The growth of arrogance and indifference,Refuse to recognize the changes of the times。
Promote the process of bet365 coupon code multipolarity
Obviously,Human beings and the social systems and countries composed of human beings often find it difficult to face their own decline,It is normal to deny bet365 coupon code and try to reverse the recession,But will it be effective?Does going against the historical trend mean accelerating decline and isolation,Does it mean giving up the opportunity to achieve common development through cooperation?Recession can be silent,Can also be explosive,It depends on the strategy and actions taken。
It can be said,Having such a macro perspective is a basic requirement for observing bet365 coupon code politics in the early 21st century。Since daily news usually focuses on micro-level events and situations,Therefore,Researcher、In politicians and media,The macro perspective is often less attractive than the micro perspective。But micro and macro are undoubtedly closely related。
In an era of declining empires and changes in bet365 coupon code order,Traditional political science and international relations theory may be necessary,But not enough,You also need to use psychology、Religious Studies、Cultural studies, etc.,To help us understand complex realities from different angles and levels。For example,We have seen this repeatedly in recent years,The West tends to project its own negative characteristics and behaviors onto other subjects,Accusing other countries or regions,But he is unwilling to admit his mistakes and mistakes。Western mainstream media often exaggerate external threats and challenges,Attributing one’s own crisis to external factors,Turn a blind eye to the internal problems。This state can easily trigger a paranoid mood,Thinks that other countries have united to stand against themselves。
It doesn’t matter whether this self-view and worldview are consistent with the facts,Because of group sentiment、Perception and a set of self-righteous assumptions,Can lead to misunderstanding and exaggeration of facts。The West may maintain its power position by emphasizing its advantages in certain aspects,Thus leading to imbalance in the bet365 coupon code economic system。The United States is still one of the most powerful countries in the bet365 coupon code militarily,And in the economy、Culture、Politics、The influence of diplomacy and media is declining。
Behind the West’s continued Cold War-style attitudes and policies toward bet365 coupon code,Many other factors may be present、Mechanism and motivation。The West is trying to establish military bases and multi-dimensional influence mechanisms,To maintain its dominance on a global scale,Therefore, we will adopt a vigilant and hostile attitude towards other developing countries,What they call the “rules-based international order”,The starting point may be to protect one's own interests and status,Instead of real international rules。
Powers that are stagnant or even in decline often believe that they can overcome challenges,Therefore, there will be continuous behavior of smearing others。For example,Continuously twisting on certain issues、Making up facts。This is why most Western media are too lazy to understand China、Chinese people’s thoughts and ideas。The creed of the Decline is: We have nothing to learn,We just need to educate others。This goes a long way to explaining those recurring predictions,Or rather wishful thinking,That is, China has reached its peak,And "we" will remain the only "indispensable" power in the bet365 coupon code。
In times like this,For the emerging multi-polar bet365 coupon code,The wisest strategy is to be patient、Act with gentleness and understanding and even empathy。Countries should adhere to the independent line,Develop strategies based on your own interests and development needs,Actively promote the construction and development of a multi-polar bet365 coupon code。Because,According to predictions, it is the West that will reach the peak,Instead of "Global East" and "Global South"。
(The author is a leading scholar in Yunshan, Guangdong Institute of bet365 coupon code Strategy, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies、Professor,Professor of bet365 coupon code Relations, Aalborg University, Denmark;Professor of Swedish Transnational Peace and Future Research Foundation、Co-founder)
Friendly links:
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security bet365 coupon code. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:
All rights reserved by bet365 coupon code Social Sciences Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of bet365 coupon code website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>