"China Peak Theory" is really the symptoms of "Western Peak theory" syndrome
May 24, 2024 09:33 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 24, 2024 Issue 2898 Author: [Danish] Li Xing [Sweden] Oberg) Ren Guanhong/Translation

Since the global expansion of Europe in the 16th century,slave trade、Colonial、The so -called "free trade" of the gate of other countries opened the gate of other countries and appeared successively in the World War.。In this historical process,The world economy has gradually absorbed a variety of social and cultural systems,thus forming a unified economic system。Through colonial,Africa and Latin America have been included in this economic system hundreds of years ago。

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The division of labor within the world economic system has led to the product、Labor and capital through production、exchange and investment chains flow between different geographical areas。Differential division of labor in the world economic system,"Core -Half -edge -Edge" differences will always exist。In other words,In the global supply chain and value chain,The status of various countries is layered,This layered represents different development stages of various countries in the interconnected global economy。

The world economy is a dynamic system。In this system,The country has the opportunity to pass global capital flow and production transfer,Change its position in the world economic system。From the perspective of world historical development,Each global big country,Often will become the engine of the world economy for a period of time,After that, it will also experience recession in the "Systemic accumulation cycle"。This decline is bet365 best casino games caused by the recurrence of a systematic crisis accumulated in capital。Current,Global capital accumulation is experiencing such a transition characteristics characterized by the rise and fall.。China's rise is a new center,Injecting new vitality into the world economy,This is the dynamic and complexity of the world economy。

China ’s high -speed economic growth over the past few decades injects a strong thrust into the global economy,Obvious vision of all countries in the world。China's market size and the breadth of its integration into the world economy、Deep,As a result。China in finance、currency、Trade、Food Safety、Resource Management、Food Safety、Policies in raw materials and product prices have received widespread attention。More and more people think,These policies in China have the influence of "led the whole body" for other economies。This is because the changes in China's supply and demand can bring price changes,This can cause corresponding adjustments from other countries。Based on this logic,China is becoming increasingly regarded as an indispensable important role in the global economy。

  West set off a cognitive war on China

The biggest challenge facing the West is that China is becoming a country with global influence and shaping。Since 2013,China has proposed a number of global initiatives,Like the "Belt and Road" initiative in 2013、Global Development initiative in 2021、Global Security Initiative in 2022、Global Civilization initiative in 2023,and the "China Plan on Global Governance Reform and Construction" submitted to the United Nations in September 2023。The West regards these initiatives as a blueprint for China to create a "alternative world order",or a magnificent vision bet365 Play online games with the world order with Chinese characteristics。In the past few hundred years,World order has always been dominated by the West,The position of the overlord is changing within the West。For the West,It is difficult to accept such a fact: A non -Western country is having a significant influence on global order。

It is not difficult to see the history of the world,World order is not static constant,Instead of the rise of the rise of emerging powers and existing power resistance, it is constantly changing。A series of important events that occur today in the world,It may become a "critical moment" that can be transformed or reshaped in world order,For example, the United States withdrew from Afghanistan、Ukraine crisis、China Sailor Iran and Saudi Arabia resume diplomatic relations,and the current Pakistani conflict, etc.。The evolution of world order is often closely related to the ability of global powers,The evolution of the world pattern in history is due to the power of the world economy and political situation brought about by the unable to cope with the rise of emerging powers.。

The above is the background of the mainstream Western media and academic circles of "Peak China"。The consciousness rendering of "China Peak theory" reflects the fear of the existing Guo Chengguo、Psychology that is out of control and refuses to accept,Reflect that they try to weaken or deny the influence of non -Western rising countries on the global stage。History,The West has always tried to change China's society and culture according to its own ideas。Earlier missionaries from Europe and the United States have tried to replicate Christianity in China in China,But they failed to do it。Although China actively studys Western bet365 Play online games thought and technology,But always maintains your own history and cultural traditions。So,Rendering around "China Peak theory" is a cognitive war set off in the West,It aims to persuade people to believe that the rise of China is a brief,and the long -term political system model of the West is still the only way in the world,No other better alternative solution,This is the so -called "end of history"。

History is a process of eternal development and evolution,There will never be a real end。Simple macro historical perspective tells us,The Empire often experiences the rise、Prosperity、The process of decline and perishage。These processes may be triggered by multiple factors,Including excessive expansion、Lack of innovation and vision、War and militarism、Weakened legitimacy and the rise of other emerging powers。We can also add a little -be in the situation for too long,arrogance and indifference,Refuse to recognize changes in the times。

  Promote the world's polarization process

Obviously,Humans and social systems and countries composed of humans often difficult for their own recession,It denying and trying to reverse the recession is normal,But will it be effective? Whether to move against the trend of history means accelerating the decline and being isolated,Does it mean to abandon the opportunity to achieve common development through cooperation? The decline can be quietly silent,It can also be explosive,This depends on the strategy and action taken。

It can be said,A macro perspective with such a macro perspective is the basic requirements for observing global politics at the beginning of the 21st century。Due to daily news, events and situations that are usually focused on the micro level,So,In researcher、Politicians bet365 live casino games and media,Macro perspectives are often not as attractive as micro perspectives。But micro and macro are undoubtedly closely related。

In the era of the decline of the empire and the change of world order,Traditional political and international relations theory may be necessary,but not enough,You need to use psychology、religious teaching、Cultural research, etc.,to help us understand complex reality from different angles and levels。For example,We repeatedly see in recent years,West tend to project its negative characteristics and behavior to other subjects,Accusations of other countries or regions,But I don’t want to admit my mistakes and faults。Mainstream Western media often exaggerate external threats and challenges,Putting its own crisis due to external factors,and seeing the internal problems without seeing it。This state can easily cause a paranoid emotion,I believe that other countries are united to stand on their own opposite。

It doesn't matter if this self -orientation and worldview meet the facts,Because of group emotions、Perception and a series of self -righteous assumptions,will cause misunderstandings and exaggeration to facts。The West may maintain its own power status by emphasizing its own advantages,This leads to the imbalance of the world economic system。The United States is still one of the most powerful countries in the world,In the economy、Culture、Politics、The influence of diplomatic and media is declining。

Behind the Cold War attitude and policy in the West,There may be many other factors、mechanism and motivation。The West tried to establish a military base and multi -dimensional influence mechanism,To maintain its dominant position globally,Therefore, Bet365 lotto review you will take a vigilance and hostile attitude towards other countries that are continuously developing,Their so -called "rules -based international order",The starting point may be based on protecting its own interests and status,instead of real international rules。

Power of power that is stagnant or even declining often believes that you can defeat the challenge,Therefore, there will be continuous discreditation of others。For example,Continuously distort on certain issues、Frequent facts。This is why western media mostly understand China、Chinese thinking and thoughts。The creed of the decline is: we have no to learn,We only need to educate others。This explains those repeated predictions to a large extent,Or more precisely, it is a wishful thinking idea,That is, China has reached its peak,and "We" will still be the only "indispensable" power in the world。

In this era,For the multi -pole world that is rising,The most wise strategy is to be patient、Gentle and understanding and even doing the same mind。Countries should adhere to the independent route,Strategies to formulate strategies according to their own interests and development,Actively promote the construction and development of the multi -pole world。Because,Forecast to the peak is the West,instead of "Global East" and "Global Southern"。

 (The author is the leader of Yunshan Leading Scholar, Guangdong International Strategy Research Institute of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies、Professor,Professor of International Relations at the University of Olburg, Danish; Professor of Swedish Transnational Peace and Future Research Foundation、Co -founder)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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