China finds the road to modernization that is in line with national conditions
—— Visit the Ambassador to China in China Lera Mani Powder
July 01, 2024, 16:34 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 1, 2024, Issue 2923 Author: This Reporter Bai Le

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Since the new era,China has gone through the extremely extraordinary development process,achieved extremely unusual development results。The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core condenses the wisdom and strength of the people of all ethnic groups in the country,I wrote the gorgeous Chinese chapter of socialism with Chinese characteristics under the new historical conditions。The strong toughness and potential of Chinese society can be fully released、Fully show,A series of unique concepts accumulated by China in national governance、Achievements and experience won the sincere applause of the international community。In order to interpret Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, China,This reporter interviewed Leela Mani Paudyal, a former Ambassador to China。Porter said,Now,Fighting in the construction of a strong country、China on Kangzhuang Avenue, the national rejuvenation,Showing the determination to develop the development of sharp reforms and the strategic fixed force of facing difficulties。For the majority of developing countries,China is a sincere friend with wind and rain、Trusted development partners。The Chinese Road is with its unique concepts、System and Practical Advantages,Provided a development mode that is different from Western roads,Bring a real people's livelihood, well -being and development opportunity for underdeveloped countries。

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"China Social Sciences": International academic circles believe,Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era have given the rapid development and increasing international status of China。For President Xi Jinping's governance of leadership、Social progress、Government goals and reform measures in the fields of people's livelihood, well -being,How do you evaluate?

Porter: Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era have a profound impact on all aspects of contemporary Chinese society。President Xi Jinping showed a plan、Governance talent for innovation。On the basis of accurate research and judgment of Chinese national conditions and social status quo,The Chinese Communists, which are mainly represented by Comrade Xi Jinping, have implemented a series of major policies for China,This has made China on the basis of solving the absolute poverty problem that has troubled the Chinese nation for thousands of years,The development focuses on accelerating the cultivation of domestic demand、Speed ​​up scientific and technological innovation and self -reliance、Optimize the industry and supply chain、Promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas、Improve people's quality of life、Ensure that national security and other fields are inclined。

It can be said,President Xi Jinping is a leader with insight and thinking with great insight and thinking of great thinkers。"Fourteen Five -Year Plan" plan、"Two hundred years" Strategic Policy,All with admirable long -term eyes,Help Chinese society unprecedented speed and scale to realize socialist bet365 live casino games modernization。other,How to bridge the gap between urban and rural development,How to find a "balance point" in protection and development has unique insights。

When the centennial birthday of the Communist Party of China,China solemnly declare to the world: China has achieved "the first century -old struggle goal",A well -off society was fully built on the Chinese land。"Well -off",This vocabulary that used to be full of good life,Finally became a real reality。Now,China has established a magnificent blueprint for its "second century -old goal" for itself: when the New China was established in the middle of this century,Build China into a rich, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power country。

In my opinion,The concept of "people first" adheres to President Xi Jinping is a noticeable unique governance method。He uses his own bit of action to reflect the always -minded people's livelihood、挂。Increase the people in person,He often goes to remote areas,Going into the bottom of society at the bottom of society,View and condolences the local people,Chat with them、Total dinner,Understand the difficulties they face,Send them the most sincere blessing。He is eager to know the suffering of people's livelihood that still exists in China,I really hope to solve the real problems faced by the people。

On the international stage,President Xi Jinping proposed the concept of building a "community of human destiny",Because of its unique ideological glory and novel perspective,Welcome to the international community。This beautiful vision of the well -being of all human beings aims to promote global harmony and common development,Take into account the big country、Small country、Rich Country、Poor country,Relative to all parties such as developed countries and developing countries。At the same time,President Xi Jinping's firm commitment to globalization and multilateralism,Appreciation of the "Global Southern" countries。He has mentioned in many international occasions to persist in opening up tolerance、Principles to promote mutual benefit and win -win,It has also repeatedly announced that the development of China's development has benefited the world。

I also noticed,The new concept of "modern civilization of the Chinese nation" proposed by President Xi Jinping will create a more than 1.4 billion people in China today、New civilization that conforms to modernization,This greatly enhances national pride and collective honor。President Xi Jinping knows,While creating unprecedented material civilization,China is experiencing the most extensive and profound social change in the past decades,and this change requires greater support in cultural soft power。In view of this,As a product created and practiced as the Chinese people for a long time,Chinese civilization is necessary to get a new inheritance and continuation in modern China。

 In -depth enlightenment of the modernization of other countries

"China Social Sciences": Chinese -style modern road has gone through the industrialization process that has been gone by hundreds of years in developed countries for decades。What do you think of the modernization of Chinese -style modernization in a short period of time?

Porter: To achieve a large -scale modern transformation in such a short time,There is no shortcut to go。In my opinion,President Xi Jinping's Yingming Leaders、The distant view of the Communist Party of China、Bet365 app download The stability of China's political system and social policy、Harmony and vitality shown in Chinese society,and the diligence and pragmatic of the people of all ethnic groups in China,All are key factor that promotes Chinese -style modernization in a very short time。

Today,China has found a new way of modernization that is in line with its own actual national conditions,This road has abandoned the bad factors of Western modernization,It is a civilized value rich in China、The modernization of the Chinese society's own contradictions and problems can be successfully solved,It is also a universal problem faced by solving developing countries、It can deeply enlighten the modernization of other countries。

Compared with other countries in the world,China's modernization process in the past few decades has distinctive characteristics。This process realizes the transformation from the tradition of farming to industrial civilization,Let a large number of people walk from the countryside into the city。For the past 40 years,Based on the global absolute poverty standard of $ 1.9 per person per day per person per day,China's poor people have decreased by nearly 800 million,accounting for nearly 75%of the number of global poverty reduction in the same period。2021,China has achieved a comprehensive victory of poverty alleviation.,After 10 years in advance, the United Nations "2030 Sustainable Development Agenda" was completed in advance.。The greatest achievement in this Chinese -style modernization history has gained political leaders in the world、Intellectuals、Social activist,and high praise from the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund。Poverty is the biggest threat to modern civilized society,and China takes amazing perseverance、speed and scale defeated this threat。

At the same time,China's leap progress in scientific and technological modernization is amazing。As of the end of 2018,China's high -speed rail business mileage reaches 29,000 kilometers,2/3 of the world's high -speed rail mileage。China's 5G network surpasses the traditional dominant position that many Western countries have occupied in the field of telecommunications technology。At the same time,The huge progress made by China in the development and production of new energy is epoch -making。With the help of China,More developing countries can obtain new energy in a more cheaper way,to promote its domestic economic development。other,China is in a smart grid、Space exploration、Micro -chip design and other high -end technology frontier areas have also made breakthrough progress。

  Show the image of responsible global power

"China Social Sciences": In your opinion,President Xi Jinping's co -construction "Belt and Road" initiative、"Global Development initiative", "Global Security Initiative", "Global Civilization initiative" what kind of experience does it provide for developing countries such as Nepal,What opportunities do you bring?

Porter: For countries like Nepal,Not many countries that can really help,So,The friendly hand extended in China is particularly important。As the world's leading manufacturing country,China today has become the main trading partner of more than 140 countries and regions,The total amount of cargo trade ranks first in the world。As Nepal's largest foreign direct investment source country、The second largest tourist destination、The second largest trading partner country,and the Bet365 app download main development aid country,The stable development and transformation of China's economy has made Nepal a lot of benefits。President Xi Jinping's co -construction "Belt and Road" initiative,Open a new paradigm for communicating bridges for the world through the global interconnection network,Bring a commendable economic opportunity for many developing countries。2017,Nepal signed the "Belt and Road" cooperation memorandum with China,Some infrastructure projects have made substantial progress,I took the official assistance to Nepal、Technical transfer、Human Resources Development、A lot of opportunities in the field of tourism。In recent years,Nepalese students studying in Mainland China increased rapidly。Other Asia、Africa、Developing countries in Latin America and even Eastern Europe,There are also a large number of students poured into Chinese universities for study。

The "Global Development Initiative" proposed by President Xi Jinping comprehensively connects the United Nations "2030 Sustainable Development Amber"。Entering a new turbulent change period in the current world,Economic Globalization Encounter inverse flow,Most sustainable development goals are implemented under the slow background,This initiative is a appeal to the current collective efforts of global development,It can greatly improve the global development deficit。"Global Safety Initiative" defines security as an inseparable global public product,Tools that oppose the interests that treat security as a small number of countries to harm the interests of other countries in order to obtain privileges。"Global Civilization Initiative" is the painting of human civilization with the United States and the United States、Pushing the world's diversified plurality provides novel perspective。Through these international initiatives,China shows the world to the world a model image of responsible global powers。

  Western model encounters "soil and soil dissatisfaction"

"China Social Sciences": After World War II,Most developing countries imitate the Western model in terms of domestic production and economic structure。Reality proof,Western models have encountered serious "soil and soil dissatisfaction" in these countries,and caused these countries to still be trapped today。Comparison of comparison,How do you evaluate the Chinese model and international assistance policy under its framework?

Porter: After World War II,Western countries led by the United States have established an international monetary system centered on the US dollar -the Bretton Forest System,Promote its economic development model to the "Global Southern" country。This system in history has ended,But its negative impact is still。Proof of facts,The Bretton Forest System and Western Economic Theory, although solved the economic crisis faced by some developing countries in the short term,But for a long time,Internal contradictions that cannot be overcome gradually revealed,Bring a heavy economic burden to these countries。

This is known as the development financing under the Breton Forest system framework based on 70 years of global experience.,The clauses and conditions of the hegemonic clauses based on Western values ​​to developing countries; second,National project design through dominating developing countries、Development and execution,Destrey local resources、Weaken the autonomy of local Bet365 lotto review knowledge; third,Forced promotion of packaging to developing countries gorgeous、Western technology cost expensive; fourth,The flow of bilateral funds of bilateral funds in Western countries and developing countries is carried out through the government's informal mechanism or some non -governmental organizations,This may be contrary to the target vision of the normal legal government; fifth,The so -called "fund aid" claimed by Western countries will eventually be pushed into the abyss of poverty,Vicious cycle that causes excessive reliance on Western strategic raw materials and fund aid。

According to relevant data,1970 to 1998,The poverty rate of African countries has increased from 11%to 66%,And this period of the aid funds for Western countries accepted by these countries during this period is at its peak。More and more poor countries have soberly realized,The Western development model under the Bretton Forest system will only bring a counterproductive economic effect,Therefore, we are competing for a substitute financing model,and China undoubtedly play an example in this process。

So far,The development assistance provided by China for other countries has always been performed through the official government channels。In this process,China does not interfere with funds to accept the internal affairs of the country,It is not forcibly attached to the hard condition based on its own values,The most important thing is,China's international assistance has always been supported by low -cost and high -quality technology。These factors make China's development financing very attractive to developing countries。

  "Excessive production capacity" is really groundless

"China Social Sciences": Today,In the context of some Western countries that regard China as the biggest competitor,The negative reports of the mainstream of the West to the Chinese economy are endless。Recent,Some Western politicians hype the so -called "excess capacity theory",It is said that China's electric vehicle "overcapacity" impact or even damages the international market。How do you evaluate this?

Porter: Leaders from some Western countries often use the new free economic concepts they preach as the only benchmark,This claims that "China's rise is the biggest threat to the international order led by the United States",and try to take multiple measures such as trade protection、Export control、Technical sanctions、"Anti -subsidy survey", etc.,Prevent China from starting normal trade and investment activities to other developing countries,This is really intended to curb China's development momentum。

Now,China has become an important position for the development of global electric vehicles。Out of China to become the largest source of imports from the EU,Especially Chinese electric vehicles have long -term best -selling European facts concerns,The EU launched the "Anti -Subsidant Survey" for electric vehicles in China in October 2023,Try to limit France、Italy and other countries have continued to increase the import volume of Chinese electric vehicles。But,This does not seem to block the strong momentum of Chinese electric vehicles for sales。Data display,October 2023 to January 2024,EU imports a total of 177839 Chinese electric vehicles,Compared with the EU's "anti -subsidy survey" period (October 2022 to September 2023),The average monthly import volume increased by 11%。

For this,The EU Commission bet365 Play online games thinks,If the import volume of electric vehicles from China continues to increase at this speed,EU manufacturers may suffer "difficult to make up for losses"。So,EU Customs announced that from March 6th, the 9 -month import registration of Chinese electric vehicles,It is intended to impose traceability tariffs on related vehicles in the future,to protect the European local automobile industry。

But,Various data indicates,The allegations of China's electric vehicle "overcapacity" can be described as cavity。Some Western countries do not have the evidence,Limit Chinese commercial products with various excuses,This is obviously unreasonable。It can be said,The degree of market prosperity is the fundamental criterion that measures whether the industrial development is good or not。Now,Some famous car manufacturers in China such as BYD,It has been proved by the international market that can produce a considerable and high -quality product with high efficiency and high -production capacity。It should be said,No one has the right to curb this fact。Fortunately,,Some wise Europeans have realized,As an important overseas market as an EU country for many auto companies,China and the EU automobile industry are blended with interests。

"Excessive production capacity" is essentially political and trade issues。For a long time,Some Western countries are accustomed to creating biased views through "Chinese threat theory" and other similar theories,and mobilize the so -called mainstream media、Public opinion leaders and non -governmental organizations make large -scale spread on these views。As the Chinese economy has become an important engine of global economic growth,Tightly intertwined with the global economy,The above measures initiated by Western countries have caused some adverse effects on the sustainable development of the Chinese economy,It also produces a negative "overflow effect" on the economies of other parts of the world。Social and economic activities related to China are hindered by strong obstacles from the West,It will undoubtedly cause a huge turbulence to the international order and the global economy。This turmoil will have an unbearable impact on the world,It is especially serious for Nepal and other poor countries that are still looking for the country's development.。For this,Intellectuals of various countries、Researchers、Think tank agencies shall be based on their own judgments.,Avoid the stereotypes and policy viewpoints of Western hegemonic countries。

  Bring confidence for world peace

"China Social Sciences": Current,The international pattern is undergoing profound adjustments and transformation,The world still faces the problem of multiple challenges and crisis interwoven superpositions,Complex hot issues in the area are endless。and China has never stopped the effort to run to promote the cooling of international conflicts。How do you evaluate this?

Porter: Indeed,The world is facing unprecedented global challenges。Local geopolitical conflicts intensified; global economy is still growing slowly,The impact of the new crown epidemic has not been completely out of the new crown;,It has brought major losses to the economy of many countries; unilateralism and hegemonism are still rampant in some areas。In this background,China advocates solving regional conflicts through peaceful means,Unilateral Bet365 lotto review action against the great power。For example,To promote the ceasefire and stop war,China has released the "China Stance on Political Resolution of Ukrainian Crisis" and "China Position Documents on Solving Pakistani Conflicts",and successfully resolved the two major "enemy" accumulated grudges。Restart of the cooperation mechanism of Chinese Abbas,Mediation Baza Relations、Active results in helping regional peace and stability。In recent years,China ’s subordinate agencies, including the World Health Organization,and BRICS countries、Shanghai Cooperation Organization and other multilateral organizations play an excellent leading role。

Today,China insists on taking its own development path,At the same time, it also firmly supports the national development of other global development partners。For example,China and the development countries under the framework of China and the "Seventy -seventh Kingdom Group and China",Platforms such as the "China -Africa Cooperation Forum" are still in a weak country、Speaks for changing unequal political and economic relations。China respects the internal affairs of all sovereign countries,Respect the choice of other peoples。

Chinese leaders have promised many times,Whenever it is,China will never seek "single hegemony" like Western countries,or countries using force to violate countries that do not act according to their orders and intentions。Current,Russia and Ukraine Conflict、Pakistani conflict has exacerbated the economic crisis that many "global south" countries are experiencing。Future,My "Global South", including China and Nepal, is closer to each other,In order to break through the international level of hegemonism, he is full of expectations,I believe this will not only create a favorable development environment for China,It will also bring huge confidence for world peace,to create a all -mankind、A beautiful future of freedom。

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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