The fundamental follow of the modernization of agricultural and rural China
June 28, 2024 10:13 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 28, 2024 Issue 2922 Author: He Xinyuan

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Without agriculture and rural modernization, there is no modernization of the entire country。The 20th National Congress of the Party is in painting to comprehensively build a socialist modern country's grand blueprint,The overall deployment of agricultural and rural work: the "agriculture and rural" work in the next 5 years should comprehensively promote rural revitalization,Basically realized agricultural modernization by 2035,Build an agricultural power in the middle of this century。Powerful country must first strengthen farmers,Agricultural Qiang can be strong; without agricultural power, there is no entire modern power; no agricultural and rural modernization,Socialist modernization is incomplete、Unstable。

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Modernization is human modernization,In the process of modernization in China,Solution of peasant problems,cannot be separated from farmers' modernization,The modernization of farmers must be fundamentally realized by the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.。Western capitalist modernization emphasizes the modernization of "things",Subjectively pursuing "efficiency" to achieve the maximum value of capital,"People" becomes its modern opposition。such as,"Sheep Eat" circles,It is the activity of the emerging bourgeoisie and new aristocratic landlords in Western European and new nobility.,Its purpose is to separate farmers from land、Combination of land and capital,Destroy the economy with violence,Establish a capitalist farm,Create conditions for capitalist modernization。Chinese -style modernization is a huge modernization bet365 Play online games of population,Among them, most people still live in the countryside,So there is no modernization of agriculture and rural areas of China,It can’t be said that it has achieved Chinese -style modernization。According to the seventh national census data of 2020,The population living in the countryside is still 509.79 million,1/3 of the total population of the country,accounting for 36.11%。China's agricultural and rural modernization is the only way to meet the needs of hundreds of millions of farmers to grow.。

  Must be self -confident and self -reliance

In the process of pioneering Chinese -style modernization,Chinese agricultural and rural modernization always insists on taking its own way,Based on the national conditions,Resource endowment based on more people、The historical heritage of farming civilization、Requirements for the times when people and nature are coexisting,firmly out of the road of modernization of its own agricultural and rural areas。Especially since the new era,Historical achievements in the modernization of agricultural and rural areas in my country,Grain production capacity is stable at more than 650 million tons,Agricultural yield rates of more than 96%,High -standard farmland accounts for 50%of cultivated land,The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology reaches 61%,Comprehensive mechanization rate of crops reaches 72%,New agricultural new business entities are continuously expanding,Agricultural Socialization Service is continuously strengthened,Follow -up policy systems constantly,Rural infrastructure is continuously improved。U.S.、Canadian large -scale agricultural modernization model represented by Canada,To Japan、The precise agricultural modernization model represented by the Netherlands,and France、High -value characteristic agricultural modernization model represented by Italy and other representatives,bet365 live casino games Although not exactly suitable for China,But the commonality behind it should follow the reference。Our agricultural and rural modernization is based on the general laws of the modernization of agricultural and rural areas and the general laws of socialist agriculture and rural modernization,Special rules for developing the modernization of China's agricultural and rural areas。This achievement and these "three laws",is our new journey with Chinese -style modernization to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country、The cornerstone of national rejuvenation and modernization of agricultural and rural areas。

Chinese agricultural and rural modernization must be based on road self -confidence、Theoretical self -confidence、System self -confidence、Cultural confidence and historical self -confidence,New requirements for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era。

The theoretical character must be adhered to the theoretical character that keeps positive innovation

Being right can not lose direction,Innovation will not make disruptive errors。Promoting the modernization of Chinese agriculture and rural areas is a long -term arduous task,It must be continuously innovated on the basis of keeping positive。

in nature、Market、Social development laws and population、Multiple factors such as history,Modernization of agriculture and rural areas in my country cannot be achieved overnight,You need to maintain huge historical patience,and deal with the relationship between "keeping positive" and "innovation",Payment of the benign interaction of theoretical innovation and practical innovation,Exploring a self -reliance and self -reliance road of agricultural and rural modernization of China。To keep the good practices formed in history, we must keep the experience and experience,Such as a two -layer business system combined with a unified division,Land ownership、Contractive right、"Division of Three Power", etc.,Keep the three rules of modernization,Especially to keep the bet365 live casino games special rules of the modernization of Chinese agricultural and rural areas explored in practice,and continuously improved on this basis,Repeat innovation in the improvement process。In particular, we must vigorously innovate Chinese -style modern agricultural and rural production methods,Constantly inject modern production factors into agricultural production and operation,and promote agricultural organic integration into the modern economic system。At the same time,Modernization of Chinese agricultural and rural areas is also the process of continuous improvement and development of socialist production relations in agricultural production,Under the premise of adhering to and.,Focus on cultivating collective economic growth space,Continuously promote the improvement and development of rural socialist production relations,Realize agricultural functions、Agricultural supply and modernization of rural life。In particular, we must be equipped with modernization、Modernization of the system、System modernization、System modernization and concept modernization,To be intelligent、Marketization、rule of law、Do your homework in terms of geographicalization and greening。

 You must adhere to the problem -oriented

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,The question is the expression of the contradictions of things。The creation and expansion of the modernization of agricultural and rural China is the development of development questions brought about by theoretical and practice。New journey,There are many problems facing rural development in my country and more complicated,Therefore, we must further adhere to the problem -oriented。

Many development issues caused by the evolution of the world's centuries of hundreds of years have been accelerated。In the current international situation, the situation changes、Under the background of significantly enhanced world uncertainty,The stable development of agriculture and rural Bet365 app download areas is the confidence that my country should deal with all changes。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "From the perspective of the world's 100 -year -old changes,Stabilize the Basic Agricultural Disk、Keeping the ‘agriculture, rural areas, and rural areas is the strain bureau、Open the new bureau's ‘cockpit stone’。For a major country like us with a population of 1.4 billion,‘agriculture and farmers’ is good,Global Active。”

The "how to promote the development of green and low carbon development of agriculture and rural areas" brought by the development of the times,"How to meet the growing needs of hundreds of millions of farmers' growing good life" questions,"How to contribute to the global Chinese plan for the modernization of agriculture and rural areas","How to speed up the construction supply protection strong、Strong technology equipment、Strong business system、Strong industrial toughness、Agricultural power with strong competitiveness,etc.,All are a series of major questions that we need to answer in the process of promoting the modernization of Chinese agricultural and rural areas。

Must reflect the basic thoughts and working methods of the system concept

Chinese -style modernization is a systematic engineering,Chinese agricultural and rural modernization is a subsystem engineering in this system。System Engineering,It must be used with systemic concepts。The modernization of agriculture and rural areas in my country has not been unilaterally rushing,Instead, advance with other aspects of modernization,It is a modernization that adheres to systemic concepts and advances in parallel.。

Agricultural and rural work is not a point,Not a line、A face,but all inclusive、Thousands of things。China's agricultural and rural modernization as the continuation and development of agricultural modernization and rural modernization,is agriculture、Rural、Modernization implemented by farmers simultaneously,Agricultural Modernization、Rural Modernization、Farmers' bet365 best casino games modernization "Three -of -Fusion" form a system,Not agricultural modernization、Rural Modernization、Simple summary of farmers' modernization,Instead, the three people are organized by the three people、Interweater、Modernization of integration,Is a rural economy、Politics、Culture、Social and ecological civilization's "five -in -one" modernization。So,Promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas,It is a systematic engineering that involves extremely complex problems。

 The world feelings must be reflected in the world

With the world,It is an inherent world feelings of the Communist Party of China,It is also the specific expression of Marxist internationalism in China。We know,Most developing countries are mainly agriculture,The industrialization of these countries needs to be solved urgently。The modernization of agricultural and rural China in China not only effectively promotes the development of agricultural and rural areas of China,and promoted the growth of the world's agricultural productivity,It has made important contributions to accelerating the modernization of world agriculture,Especially the solution of Chinese food issues has made great contributions to ensure global food security。So,China's agricultural and rural modernization provides a case of reference for the majority of developing countries to the modernization of agricultural and rural areas,This case will greatly expand the path of these countries to the modernization of agriculture and rural areas。

  (This article is the key project of the National Social Science Fund "Promoting the Research on the Great Revival of the Chinese Nation in China" (22AZD015) phase results)

(The author is a researcher at the Marxist Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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