Chinese -style modern humanistic meaning
July 01, 2024, 16:27 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 1, 2024, No. 2923, Author: Jiang Chengyong

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the 20th National Congress of the Party: "From now on,The central task of the Communist Party of China is to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to comprehensively build a socialist modern power country、Realizing the second century -old struggle target,Modernization of Chinese -style modernization comprehensively promotes the great revival of the Chinese nation。"The historical facts of the development of human civilization clearly tell us,Modernization has no ready -made road,There is no fixed mode,China must take its own modernization road。Actually,From the perspective of culture and humanities,Western modernization has its obvious disadvantages: at the beginning, ignore care and care for people,Alienation of human nature,Lost the freedom of spirit and mind,There is a cultural paradox in the meantime。Chinese -style modernization highlights the consciousness of "people",Dedicated to the modernization of people itself,Maintaining the harmony of human nature,It has its unique cultural characteristics and humanistic meaning。

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For China,"Modernization" is an external word。The wave of modernization is first started in developed countries in Europe and the United States。Overall,The transformation process from tradition to modernity in Western society is the process of modernization; "modernization" is the overallness of the modern society in the West、A description and generalization of a comprehensive innovation process,It includes economy、Politics、Technology、Religious、Thought、All aspects of cultural change。Of course,The "modernization" we are talking about today is not the same as Westernization,but the common goal of pursuing the development of human society。Modernization bet365 Play online games is a dynamic concept,From the perspective of practice,Modernization will always be on the road。

As far as the West is concerned,The development of modern society is basically synchronized with the modernization process,But modernization is not a synonym for "progress",This "modernization" is actually worthy of reflection and criticism。Western modernization is displaying its "development", "progress" and "innovation" results,It also shows the contradiction state that is accompanied by pros and cons.。For example,Modern capitalist material civilization restricts the development of people's personality; scientific and rationality is reduced to tool rationality,and the tool rationally excludes human wisdom and spirituality,and created new superstitions (superstitions caused by scientific worship)。In this case,"Suspected" as a person's rational spirit,Reflecting and questioning the modernization itself and its achievements。This is very prominent in the field of Western literature。

Romanticism of the 18th century is the first time in the history of European culture to modernize large -scale reflection and rebellion。Romantic School cannot accept Western modern industrial civilization、rationalism、The harm of utilitarianism to the human mind,Popular expectation of personal spirit and emotional liberation and freedom。After romanticism,19th -century realism literature launched a reflection and rebellion of modernization from another angle。Most of the writers of realism reflect on modernization、Doubt and critical attitude,So,This literature is also known as "critical realism"。It can be said,Romantic rebellion of industrial civilization and modern civilization,It is manifested in realist literature as contradictions with capitalist society、Revelation and criticism of people's alienation,Has a strong social critical function,During the period, the "modernization" process of western society and civilization is shown in resistance and resistance。Bet365 lotto review These two literary trends reflect the care and love of people in the modernization of Western modernization with the spirit of humanitarianism。

Marx and Engels have deeply reflected and criticized Western capitalist modernization from the scientific level。Marx's "progress" brought by modernization and analysis of new oppression,reveals the phenomenon of human alienation of capitalist society,It also revealed the internal contradictions and cultural paradoxes of modernization。Marx's reflection on Western modernization expressed a humanistic vision about the development of modern society: avoid materialization and human alienation,Makes people's spirit and mind high degree of freedom and liberation。

Since the 20th century,Modernization is constantly promoting,The reflection and critical voices of modernization and so -called "progress" are also endless。From a practical point of view,The road to modernization in the future is still full of thorns、Not without bumps,Need to analyze rational analysis、Crude grasping、That's why。That's why,The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes to take the road of modern Chinese -style modernization,It obviously contains a kind of reflection、Critical spirit and humanistic feelings,This is not only a kind of calm and sober consciousness of China's modernization,It is also a forward -looking for future human modernization roads。

  Demonstrate modern cultural connotation

We must be soberly realized,In today and the future world,Modernization does not have a generally applicable fixed mode,Take your own way according to national and people's conditions。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"There are more than one road to modernization",The specific development model that is not allowed in the world in the world,There is no static development road。Diversity of historical conditions,Determined the diversity of the choice of development paths in various countries。From the perspective of historical bet365 best casino games conditions and cultural diversity,We must understand the world and world history at the height of the general trend of worldism and human civilization.,Respect the diversity of historical development roads,Respect the differences in the road of modernization。As far as Chinese -style modernization is concerned,To reflect its own characteristics and humanistic characteristics,Disadvantages of Western modernization。Of course,This does not mean that Western modernization is useless,Not worth our learning at all,It is not to say that Chinese -style modernization can close the door to fully engage in a set。On the contrary,Chinese -style modernization cannot be separated from the world。Chinese -style modernization promotion must reflect on the lessons of Western modernization,Actively learn from the successful experience of modernization of countries around the world,show your own characteristics and advantages。

Summary past,In my country for more than 100 years, especially the difficult exploration since the reform and opening up,Modernization practice has achieved many successful experiences。You can proudly say,The Chinese people have taken a road that is different from Western modernization in a short time,It not only reflects the general law of human modernization,It also highlights the characteristics and superiority of China。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Party,Chinese -style modernization is a huge modernization of population、Modernization of the common people of all people、Modernization coordinated by material civilization and spiritual civilization、Modernization of harmonious coexistence between people and nature、Modernization of the road of peaceful development。Obviously,Chinese -style modernization and modernization of capital centered on Western countries、Modernization of polarization、​​Modernization of materialist expansion、Modernization of external expansion plunder has essential differences。Bet365 lotto review Especially in modern governance concepts,Highlight people -oriented and people -centered,Promoting Social Comprehensive、Comprehensive development,Make the development results benefit the general public、Guardian's spirit and health and harmony of the mind。General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed the target direction of coordinating the modernization of Chinese -style modernization in the 20th National Congress of the Party,Chinese -style modernization involves the economy、Politics、Culture、Society、Construction and development of ecological areas。Realize high -quality development、Develop the whole process of people's democracy、enrich the spiritual world of the people、Realize the common prosperity of all people、Promote the harmonious symbiosis of man and nature,These five goals reflect the economy、Politics、Culture、Society、Requirements in various fields of ecology,It constitutes a systematic synthesis、Comprehensive target system,shows the goal vision of the establishment of a rich, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power,Among them, it contains profound humanistic meaning and spiritual and cultural pursuit。For example,Modernization of promoting the common prosperity of all people、Modernization coordinated by material civilization and spiritual civilization、Modernization of the builder and nature in harmony,Its humanistic connotation is the pursuit of modernization with deep cultural connotations,The modernization of high civilization centered on people -centered,instead of material、Technology、Modernization of hard power,It is also the modernization of a person's physical and mental reaching a highly harmonious state。

  Help modernization practice with culture

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"People's nature is the essential attribute of Marxism","The essence of modernization is human modernization"。Chinese -style modernization shows a new vision different from Western modernization model,It is a new human civilization form。This "new" concentrated manifestation Bet365 app download is: Chinese -style modernization is not satisfied with the modernization of "things" and the modernization of "minority",Instead of pursuing the wealth of "things", and on the basis of meeting the material needs of the people,The spirit of pursuing people、Modernization of "rich" culture and thought,It is the modernization of the people centered on benefiting the people of the general public。The people -centered、Improve people's spiritual and cultural level is an important representation of Chinese -style modern humanistic meaning。The 20th report of the Party's 20th National Congress proposed that "everything is for the people" and "enrich people's spiritual world",This is to prevent and avoid modern development and only pay attention to the disadvantages of "materialization" and "minority",Persist in people -oriented、The people -centered development idea。From yes,Chinese -style modernization answers why people's modernization、What is the core content of modernization、How to achieve modernization、What kind of modern roads and other major problems are going。These problems are all Western modernization and have never paid attention to and solved it,It is also an important reason why its modernization process is always accompanied by sharp contradictions and cannot solve the problem of human alienation。

Culture has its own richness、Diversity,The infiltration of cultural value、The persistence of cultural meaning will help the successful practice of Chinese -style modernization。Each country can use cultural power to achieve leapfrog development,Find a modern road that is suitable for national conditions。Cultural modernization and human modernization reflect the improvement of the degree of national civilization。This is exactly the cultural characteristics of Chinese -style modernization and humanistic meaning,It is also the unique charm of Chinese -style modernization。From the perspective of culture and humanities,Chinese -style modernization is bet365 best casino games a transcendence of Western modernization,show another modernization of modernization,It provides a Chinese solution for the exploration of human beings for a better social system。

  (Author is a senior professor of liberal arts at Zhejiang University of Technology、Chief Expert of the Institute of Innovation and Development, Zhejiang Province)

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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