bet365 Play online games World University News Network Recently reported,The flow of global research data shows unfair phenomena,To a large extent, unilaterally flows from "Global South" to "Global Northern",Despite this,Open data sharing to promote the development of open scientific development is still better than disadvantages。Its benefits include not only improve research efficiency、Improve research quality、Strengthen cooperation、Strengthen cooperation,It also includes promoting standardization of research results,and reduce errors in data analysis。
Data sharing is a difficult task,Difficulty is that the data collection work is difficult to be licensed。bet365 live casino games The Senior Lecturer at the Physical Therapy Department of Zambia University Esther Munalula Nkandu said,Research Ethics Commission of universities and other scientific research institutions in Africa discovered,Many researchers rarely fully disclose the complete situation of their own research,As a result, it is difficult for the research ethics committee to license related data collection work。Because once the data falls into the hands of those who have ingenuity,will cause serious consequences,It may even bring great harm to a country。
Ensan Dudu pointed out,Researchers have collected a lot of data to prepare for use,This requires higher requirements for the work of the ethics committee。Under the circumstances where the relevant laws are not yet perfect,Members of the committee need to continuously improve their knowledge level,Further understanding bet365 live casino games modern technology and sensitive problems it may bring。Research Ethics Committee across Africa needs to review the management method of the organization for research,At the same time, carefully study the various international laws and conventions of data sharing and signed,To guide the work better。
Tade Spranger, a professor at the School of Law and Political Science, Bonn University in Germany, believes,The current data flow indeed exists unilaterally out of the "Global South" phenomenon,This is also a challenge facing the global academic community。but but,Take the European Union as an example,Researchers can use some legal tools to balance this situation。For example,Data that guarantees entering the EU is constrained by the "General Data Protection Regulations" (GDPR)。At the same time,Spring also said,EU's data management Bet365 app download rules are relatively complicated,Make researchers' work more troublesome,Sometimes these rules also conflict with the rules of the United States and many "Global Southern" countries。Some times,EU data protection and even interfere with research freedom,Challenge to the research work。He thinks,What is currently needed is practical and concise regulations。Other countries can learn from the EU's experience lessons when formulating data management rules,Avoid excessive supervision。
Ake Iyioke, a commissioner at Michigan State University Cross -disciplinary Center, believes,The artificial intelligence revolution conducted by developed countries has made some data protection work in relatively backward areas more complicated,If it should be improper,Digital gaps between the north and south of the world may be further expanded。Bet365 app download Take Africa as an example,Google、Microsoft and other advanced Western companies are investing in and developing the talent pool in Africa,These companies may need to collect and use local data。For Africa,This means the risk of being exploited,It may cause "data colonialism" to be staged in Africa。This requires Africa to properly respond to the above situation,To ensure establish a fair partnership in various international research cooperation。He said,Africa should spare no effort to promote capacity building,Research on cooperative research that promotes tolerance,Improve the status of the representative insufficient group,Maximize the Assurance Opportunities and Promotion Fairness。other,He suggested that governments in Africa welcome challenges,Establish and improve the relevant governance system,Tailoring Bet365 app download for Africa's data protection regulations that undertake the function similar to the "General Data Protection Regulations"。
(Practicing Zhi Leisure/Compilation)
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