China's economic development "quality" and "quantity" and weigh
August 05, 2024 14:18 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 5, 2024, Issue 2948 Author: This Reporter Zhao Qi

The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party is one of the important meetings that have attracted the attention of domestic and international community in recent years,Many international observer found positive signals from the documents published by the plenary meeting,I believe that the plenary will inject strong power into the current downturn's global economy。July 15,China National Bureau of Statistics released 2024 China Economic "Half -annual News",China's GDP (GDP) in the first half of the year is 61.7 trillion yuan,increased by 5.0%year -on -year。One day later,International Monetary Fund Organization (IMF) The "World Economic Outlook Report" update content released by it mentioned,It is estimated that China's economy will increase 5% in 2024。IMF Chief Economist Pierre Oliviya Gulan San said,China's emerging economies such as China are still the main engine of the global economy。What is the secret of China's economy for decades?,What kind of positive impact has it on the world? Around these problems,Our reporter interviewed relevant scholars。

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Always,Some Western media have always sang the Chinese economy as a tool for suppressing China's development,But this kind of speech ended in failure。Some experts said,Western media has a blind eye to the miracle of China's economic growth,It just reflects that Western countries are weak to cope with their own economic growth and weakness、Social governance failure,I have to divert the sight of the people。But more international Bet365 lotto review scholars know the great efforts of China in the process of promoting economic development。

At the beginning of the founding of New China 75 years ago,China is one of the poorest countries in the world,Its economic contribution is not enough in the world economy。until the reform and opening up policy was implemented in 1978,China's economy has embarked on the longest duration in history、The fastest sprint road,China's per capita GDP has increased by 50 times,The average wealth of Chinese citizens even exceeds some European countries。1949,China's economy accounts for less than 5%,At present, the number reaches about 18%。For the future industrial production (green production) model,China will become the leader of the world。2021,China's new offshore wind power installed capacity ranks first in the world,In terms of solar panel production,China is far beyond other countries。

The British "Financial Times" website recently mentioned,The development of the world economy is not always smooth,1997 Asian financial crisis、Internet bubbles in the late 1990s and early 21st century、2008 Global Financial Crisis、A series of "Black Swan" incidents such as the 2019 New crown epidemic,It has seriously affected the world economic order,But China has the ability to deal with sudden economic challenges。BENEDIKT Heid, a senior lecturer at the School of Economics and Public Policy, Adelaide University in Australia, told reporters,The development of China's economy is not only reflected in the "quantity" aspect,It is more reflected in the aspect of "quality"。Now,China has gained a huge leap in the field of science and technology,Chinese companies in 5G telecommunications equipment、High Speed ​​Rail、High -voltage transmission line、Renewable energy、bet365 live casino games New Energy Vehicle、Digital payment、Technical level in many fields such as artificial intelligence has gained a long -term development。

Hede said,The high -quality development of China's economy has brought positive impact to the world economy。China has become the main driving force for the world economy,Many countries including the United States and European countries have benefited from the development of China's economy。2023,China has become the most important trading partner in more than 120 countries and regions。The "Belt and Road" initiative proposed by China after more than 10 years of development,More than 150 countries、More than 30 international organizations signed a co -construction "Belt and Road" cooperation document,Established a multilateral cooperation platform in more than 20 professional fields。other,Under the background of "BRICS+","Global Southern" countries are increasingly increased,More developing countries will have the opportunity to get rid of the economic impact of Western countries,Makes more sounds in the global economic governance system。

  China's economic policy is more pragmatic

When talking about why the Chinese economy can achieve continuous growth,Arpita Chatterjee, an associate professor of the University of New South Wales Business School in Australia, believes,The reason for the continuous growth of China's economy is mainly composed of the following key parts。

1 is social stability,Policy has continuity。The Chinese government has always solved the people's most concerned and direct and realistic interests in important positions,Continuous education、Medical and social security invests a lot of funds,To meet the growing needs of the people。At the same time,The Chinese government has continuously increased the training of labor bet365 Play online games population,Then improve productivity。The continuous improvement of the income distribution system,Makes the workers more sensible,Then it inspires their innovation ability。

The second is the improvement of the infrastructure,Encourage R & D。The Chinese government is committed to infrastructure construction,Promote the development of research and development and high -tech fields,This is the basic condition for a great achievement of a country's economy。2018,China surpasses the number of scientific publishing items in the United States; 2019,China also surpassed the United States in terms of patent applications。

Third is open。China since the implementation of reform and opening up in 1978,Gradually opened the door to the outside world,The degree of openness of foreign investment and foreign trade has increased significantly。At the same time,China's huge market has made many foreign investors benefit。Now,Under the background of the joint construction of the “Belt and Road” initiative,China and more global partners have created a wider coverage、More connected interconnection network platform。

Fourth, China's economic policy is more planned and practical。China's economic development model is dominated by the country、Each department cooperates to implement it together。The "Five -Year Plan" of the Chinese government provides a guidance framework for strong industrial policy,helps all departments to better implement economic development measures,To better complete economic development goals。

Five is more flexible。The Chinese government has always adopted pragmatic and practical practices when formulating economic policies,At the same time, constantly adjust economic policy to adapt to the new economic development situation。

The Peterson Institute of International Economic Research Institute is bet365 best casino games a very senior researcher, Morris Goldstein, said,It is in stark contrast to the approach to China,Large multinational corporations and financial capital occupy a dominant position in Western countries,They value short -term profits instead of long -term economic development goals。For example,After the global financial crisis in 2008,The Chinese government launched a series of stimulus plans,So that the Chinese economy has not been seriously affected,while the United States and European countries have no feasibility scheme,Caused the economy for many years。Now,The deep -rooted western centralist tendencies existing in Western countries,Make it not only a lot of misunderstandings about the Chinese economy,It missed the round of economic development opportunities。The suppression of some Western countries,Not only cannot prevent the high -quality development of China's economy,It will also allow China to include high -tech chips、Biotechnology、Biotechnology、Cleaning energy and other aspects to get leading scientific research capabilities。In the era of globalization,Western countries and China's economy closely intertwined。It can be said,In many fields,Western countries need China more。For example,If there is no China,It is impossible for Europe to achieve its climate target。Without China's manufacturing and goods exports,Western countries will face huge inflation pressure。

China's economy is in a transition period

Although the Chinese economy also faces some short -term challenges at present,But the pessimism of the Chinese economy and market is inaccurate。China is in the necessary transition period,instead of the decline period。Hyde thinks,The transformation process of China's high -quality development in the future mainly involves four aspects。

bet365 live casino games First,Transition to consumer -driven mode。China has more than 1.4 billion people,Fully release of consumption potential will better promote economic development into the next stage。Available measures include: maintaining the stability of the employment market and increasing the salary of workers,to improve consumer consumption power; improve the social security system,Enhance consumer confidence。

2,Tour to the high value -added ladder。Now,Made in China is creating a transformation to China,China can use industrial policy reasonably,Let the allocation of strategic resource allocation better play a role。China has the world's leading manufacturing and logistics infrastructure,Make Chinese enterprises reduce dependence on external supply chains,Therefore, maintaining higher competitiveness internationally。

third,Transformation to green growth。Since the 18th Century Industrial Revolution,Every rapid industrialization development will accompany serious environmental pollution,From this, it will also bring various social problems。The basis for high -quality development is green development,Investment through green technology and infrastructure,It can realize the harmonious symbiosis of man and nature。

Fourth,Transition to digital economy。China's digital process is already in the world's leading position,Digital platforms have also become a new area of ​​China's economy。Future,China will take the innovation and research and development capabilities of the technology industry as a strategic focus,Promote independent innovation in more technical fields,Therefore, it is more competitive in the world。

Hede said,The uniqueness of China's economy lies in the country's influence on the economy,and the practice of focusing on long -term strategies bet365 live casino games rather than short -term interests。From the perspective of promoting economic transformation,This is an advantage。Although the international situation is complicated and changing、full of challenges,But China has enough ability to deal with these challenges。

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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