Since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1998，Mutual and consensus between China and South Africa is continuously deepened，In the economy、Trade、​​Investment、Energy、Agriculture、Education、Medical、Sports、Technology、Cultural and other fields actively carry out pragmatic cooperation，Coordinated effects are increasingly enhanced，The linkage effect is gradually prominent。Chinese and South Africa's traditional values ​​echo each other，The two sides support each other in the national liberation struggle，In exploring the modern development model that meets the national conditions、Promoting the deep friendship of "gay and brothers" on the journey of promoting the community of fate communities in high levels。Relations between China and South China have entered the "Golden Age"，The concept of friendship between China and Africa is even more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people。

How to become China -Africa relations、Southern South -South cooperation and unity and cooperation in emerging market countries? How can folk exchanges deepen the trust between the people of Central and South China、Respect and understanding? How to refer to China's development model in South Africa、Strike the experience of governing the country by the Communist Party of China，To promote national development and social reform? Around the above issues，This reporter recently interviewed the experts of China in South Africa、Paul Zilungisele Tembe。

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"China Social Sciences": Sino -South relations have flourished to achieve its development goals in China and South Africa、What are the positive impacts of enhanced international status and influence?

Tan Zhent: The vigorous development of China -South relations to establish friendly cooperation between China and other countries in Africa、provides examples for China to work with other "Global Southern" countries。South Africa as a portal of Africa，Gathering many multilateral institutions and multinational companies，A close cooperative relationship with a global economic country including China。China has implemented a reform and opening up policy since 1978，Democratic transformation in South Africa began in 1994，The two countries officially established diplomatic relations in 1998，It marks a new starting point for bilateral cooperation。2004，The two countries have promoted bilateral relations to strategic partnership，Later, it was upgraded to a comprehensive strategic partnership in 2010。The continuous improvement of China -South relations，Showing a firm determination and active progress of the two sides to achieve mutual benefit and win -win development in the new period of global development。

The exchange and cooperation between Central and South China was originally focused on assistance、The level of trade and development。South Africa is rich in natural resources，An important support for China's industrial development，More stable economic and financial systems、Good infrastructure and world -class bank network，It is an important channel for China to enter the African market。At the same time，South Africa also hopes to learn from China's development model，After the democratic transformation in 1994, it explored a new development path that promoted equality and bet365 Play online games tolerance of society。So，South Africa regards China as a concept of development in the West、Partners who jointly explore the local modern model。History intersection in China and South Africa，It is promoting the global trade and financial system to move towards new order。

With the joint efforts of the Chinese and African governments and the diplomats of both parties，China -Africa Cooperation Forum was established in 2000，aimed at coordination、Supervise and evaluate various activities between China and African countries，and pass on the sound of member states on other multilateral platforms。South Africa participated in the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative，This enables South Africa to be in different fields、Expressing positions more firmly in different situations。If South Africa chooses to "move forward alone"，It will not be so firm when facing the pressure of hegemonic countries、Confidence。2015，Sino -South relations have ushered in new breakthroughs。This is due to the mutual support of the two parties on the regional cooperation platform and the maintenance and practice of multilateralism，provides new development momentum for the global South -South cooperation。December 1, 2015，On the eve of the state visit to South Africa，Chinese President Xi Jinping published in South Africa's "Star" entitled "Let Friendship、The signature article of the Rainbow of Cooperation is more gorgeous "。

China and South Africa at the United Nations General Assembly、All institutions in the United Nations system (UN Human Rights Council、The United Nations International Trade Law Committee、United Nations Sustainable Development High -level Political Forum, etc.)、China -Africa Cooperation Forum、Common membership of the multilateral mechanism and regional cooperation platforms such as the BRICS countries and the Group of Twenty，Reflecting the influence of the two parties on the international political stage。These members have improved the international status of South Africa，enables it to play a greater role in international affairs，It also won more support for China in multilateral cooperation。In the current international political pattern，Sino -South relations are catalysts that promote the formation of new global order。The emergence of this new order benefits from China to become the world's second largest economy and economic development continues to be in the world's leading position。

The steady -improved trade relationship is one of the most prominent features of China -South China cooperation。South Africa has become China's largest trading partner in Africa for 14 consecutive years，China has maintained the status of Africa's largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years。According to statistics，In the first half of 2023，Zhongnan bilateral trade value reached 28.25 billion US dollars，increased by 11.7%year -on -year，accounting for 20%of the total trade of China and Africa。The "China Cooperation of the New Era" released by the News Office of the State Council of China in 2021 pointed the white paper pointed out，China has been in the status of the largest trading partner country in Africa for 12 consecutive years since 2009，China -Africa trade accounted for the total proportion of Africa's overall foreign trade rising for the year in succession，More than 21%in 2020。Continuous optimization of China -Africa trade structure，China has significantly increased the technical content of non -exported exports，Mechanical and Electrical Products、High -tech products accounted for more than 50%of non -exports。

　　Civilized mutual learning to promote the common development of culture

"China Social Sciences": You put forward in the book "Xi Jinping and Thriving China -South Africa Relations in the New Era"，China attaches great importance to the establishment of social development in important positions、International relations that has an overall positive impact on all mankind。What are the advantages of this tendency to establish a close partnership in China and developing countries?

Tan Philosophy: On the one hand，China has regarded itself as a "civilized country" since its birth.，This term is longer than the "national country"。The Chinese are very familiar with their long and complex history of their motherland，So I cherish today's peace and beauty，Never trying to impose political systems or values ​​in other countries。On the other hand，The concept of "national country" is a form formed by the formation of Western modernization framework and premise to adapt to the development of social organizations。other，With colonialism、The expansion of imperialism and new colonialism in the world，The national concept derived from the West is gradually imposed on many nations in the world。

Whether it is the past or the present，China in exchanges and cooperation with Africa and other countries and regions，Always adhere to and will continue to follow the five principles of peaceful coexistence。Comparison of comparison，Western countries often use their values ​​as foreign trade、Prerequisites for assistance and asylum，Strong to other countries and regions around the world，Among them, those areas that are deeply trapped in crisis due to Western policies。For example，Western -led international organizations try to adjust the negative impact of "economic structure adjustment" to developing countries by providing loans to developing countries。other，Western countries often hold zero sum of thinking in international relations and global governance systems，Preference for competition rather than cooperation，tend to unilateralism rather than multilateralism，Tension caused by international relations，Discussion and solving global issues，Restricting innovation and knowledge sharing。

"China Social Sciences": explore the language of China and Africa、Culture and Philosophy，What role does the shaping of China -South relations? How to make China -South relations a model for implementing "true and sincere" for non -policy concepts?

Tan Zhelm: I published in 2020 "Culture in China -Africa Cooperation、identity and ideology "emphasized the importance of China's and Africa in the cultural field，Analysis of the factors that affect the identity shaping of the two sides in China -Africa relations，Explore the foundation of the governance system and planning blueprint of China Africa。Focus on the development of Chinese civilization and African civilization and strengthen exchanges，It helps to promote long -term and lasting development of cooperative relations between China and South Africa。

Cross -cultural research initially used Western civilization as the main standard for human civilization，Methods to make "civilized world" and "indigenous group" more effective communication，Colonial rule of serving Western powers。In the late 1960s，The Studies of the National Chronology have gradually abandoned Western centralism，Discuss politics from all over the world with a more open and inclusive attitude、Economy、Social and Cultural System。Although some scholars have tried to study non -Western culture in the local context，But from the perspective of the academic world，The ultimate goal of cultural development seems to be always around a competition with an end point for Bet365 app download "Enlightenment"，And this "enlightenment" is reflected in the process of western civilization and its construction。

China knows，A communication strategy to serve China -Africa cooperation must be based on the actual situation of China and Africa。China actively adopts a strategic cross -cultural communication method，Looking at the perspective of Chinese and African perspective，Successful story of the common development of China and Africa with African countries。These elements have been fully reflected in the concept of non -policy in China，To make a more comprehensive、Coordinated China to non -foreign policy、Cooperation Principles and Development Vision, that is, the foundation of "China's Policy Documents of Africa"。

China chooses "true and sincere", the four philosophical concepts that have a strong adaptability in China and Africa to accurately summarize the concept of China and Africa。Whether it is the past or the present，"True and Consistent" has always occupied an important position in the discourse of Chinese and Africa folk expressions。In China，Reflected in "Renmin Love、The Confucianism of Datong in the World "; in Africa，It is reflected in the expression of "benevolence、Share "Ubuntu" and other local ideas。If the above words are translated directly into English，It will cause misleading，The meaning of the word may even be completely wrong，and get rid of the original context。In -depth understanding of China's meaning in the context of Africa in Africa，You need to understand the historical evolution of Chinese, especially the grammatical structure of ancient Chinese。Experts and scholars should compare and understand China -Africa culture at the level of language structure，There is another reason，That is，At the level of sociology，Chinese and African culture tend to classify their respective society as collectivist society。According to the cultural dimension theory of Geert Hofstede, the Dutch psychologist Gert Hofstede，Utu group and Asian groups belong to the collectivist society。In such a society，The spread and practice of knowledge are often given priority to the attitude or preference of the group，Whether it is personal behavior or collective practice，Both the goal of benefiting the entire community or society。

Now，Traditional communication methods between developed countries and developing countries can no longer meet China、Africa and other developed national families' increasing level of cooperation and demand。The words "true and sincere" are not only profound in connotation，and the application is wide，It is the essence of behavioral specifications and guidelines for promoting non -benign communication between China，The foundation of cross -cultural foreign policy for building an equal partnership is appropriate。

　　Create service Central and South Cooperationcommunication method and communication platform

"China Social Sciences": ideological exchange between China and South Africa、Personalization and commodity transactions，What era significance is reflected? How can people's diplomatic mechanisms continue to inject vitality for Central South Exchange?

Tan Zhelm: 1978，China begins to implement reform and opening up policies，Get widespread attention from the international community。At that time，Many Western countries expect，With the deepening of reform and opening up，China will "gradually move closer to the West at the society and political level，Adopt a series of social systems and governance systems representing the Western market economy model "。Western world constructs and spreads a narrative system that serves its own interests to explain the global bet365 live casino games impact of China's reform and opening up，This set of Western narrative system has developed into a platform that dominates other countries to "understand China"。

No need to repeat it，Western analysis and narrative methods of the West have obvious prejudice，These narratives have become Western control and shaping Africa and other countries and regions to understand China、Tools dealing with China。But，South Africa and China soon realized，Relying on third -party narratives to understand that the other party is short -sighted，Sometimes it is even full of misunderstandings。So，China、South Africa and other "Global Southern" countries began to seek direct communication.，present a more real side to the world。Many important platforms have been born from folk friendly relations and civil exchanges，Make the people of the Central and South South can feel the colorful folk culture of each other more directly，Experience modern development results，Promoting the development of economic cooperation between Central and South China and the development of bilateral relations，Persist in respecting each other's sovereignty and territorial integrity、Equality and mutual benefit、Do not interfere with each other、Equality and mutual benefit、Principles of peaceful coexistence。

From a historical perspective，Zhongnan folk exchange mechanism is still in the bud stage。With the increase in the exchanges between China and South Trade and cultural exchanges，The understanding of the two sides is constantly deepening the understanding of each other，Promote the consolidation of friendship between the two peoples、New opportunities for strengthening cooperation will definitely appear。Compared with 20 years ago，Today's Central and South people can more intuitively understand how the other party uses language in daily life、Expressing culture and following customs，Especially in the production of material and knowledge、allocation (dissemination)、circulation (transaction)、In the process of consumption (application)。This helps the two parties expand trade space、Transfer knowledge and technology，It is very good for the long -term development of China -South relations，Especially in the discovery of periodic laws。Knowledge transfer is one of the basis for the long -lasting friendship between China and South China，Is the practice of the concept of civilization exchange and mutual learning，It reflects "granting people with fish，The ancient wisdom of granting people is not as good as people。Under the current global geopolitical structure，China proposed the "Six Global Initiative"，Share its development experience and achievements with the world，Working together to build a community of human destiny。

　　Chinese -style modernization intoSouth Africa reform and development provides reference

"China Social Sciences": The Communist Party of China proves to the world that political parties are promoting modern construction、Copy global challenges、Key characters played in civilized and ecological balance。In your opinion，What development experience in China is worth learning from South Africa?

Tan Philosophy: South Africa is the same as many "global southern" countries，I hope to learn from China's development experience，Especially borrowing the Chinese economy full of vitality、experience of accelerating the rise of technology。High -quality development in various fields in China is based on Chinese -style modern roads，Deep in the deep heritage of Chinese culture。Many experts and scholars regard this development logic as a targeted solution based on the local situation。China in the process of bet365 Play online games modernization，Fully tap and promote the unique cultural advantages and excellent traditional values，Place them in an important location for the concept of national development and governance。The Communist Party of China adheres to the development and improvement of the people -centered modern national governance system，Continuous improvement of governance capabilities，Gradually promote the transformation of economic structure，Accelerate the pace of self -reliance of technology，Promoting social harmony and stability，Let more people share development results。These dazzling development achievements make China naturally become a learning model for countries seeking local development models。

The current governance system in South Africa has limited the economy to a certain extent、Technology、The ability of social and cultural development。The challenge of South Africa in development is mainly due to the historical burden of this young country.，Including racial isolation policies and the struggle between the people to fight for equal rights and freedom。Established New China in 1949，After nearly 30 years of development,，Entering the reform and opening up of 1978。China has successfully explored and established a set of development models suitable for its own national conditions，It has formed a kind of relying on Chinese characteristics、Administrative governance system affected by Chinese cultural concepts。

South Africa should learn from China，In -depth research、Properly grasp those influencing national governance models、Key elements of knowledge communication and technological innovation，and integrate the local value concept into various development strategies。Only adhere to the people -centered development idea，South Africa can effectively learn from Chinese experience，Realizing the development vision that has been pursuing since the democratization，Construction of a high -level central and southern destiny community。With the deepening of the friendship between China and South China，South Africa in sustainable development、Human Rights Guarantee、International Trade、The international discourse rights on important issues such as international finance have been further improved。This not only reflects its position as an independent country，It also shows its important role in southern Africa。

"China Social Sciences": How do you think of the future development of China -South relations?

Tan Zhelm: I think，From the perspective of South Africa，Further deepen the relationship between China and South relations mainly for five influences。The first is that the public consciousness is not strong。For the past 20 years，South Africa failed to fully establish an effective system that conveyed government information and real intentions to the public，As a result, the public cannot fully participate in the discussion and decision -making process of related affairs。The second is inconsistency between the formulation of laws and regulations and the implementation of policies，This will hinder South Africa attract foreign direct investment。The third is that decision makers prefer short -term plans，Ignore long -term planning。Current，South Africa has not fully judged the short -term policy and how long -term strategy affects national development。The fourth is to emphasize individualism in the decision -making process，Pay attention to the people -centered concepts。Application of people -centered development ideas to help South Africa break through development problems，Especially corruption issues。Fifth is "reading the old book" while "New Bet365 app download Books"。"Reading the Old Book" refers to the new independent African country tend to adhere to the traditional governance mode，Although they no longer meet the development needs of the country; the "new book" refers to these countries to carry out trade and economic development cooperation with emerging economies such as China。Only "reading and drawing the concepts and experience in the new book"，South Africa has the opportunity to fully learn from China's development experience，Open a new development path that is not subject to additional conditions and premise restrictions，Create a new type of governance mode。If the above five bottleneck problems are not solved，It may weaken the momentum of prosperity and development of China -South relations，Foreign Affairs to South Africa、International relations and national soft power improvement cause negative effects。

Central and South south should actively seek solutions，Common maintenance and strengthening bilateral relations that have been obtained。Looking forward to the future，The development space of China and South Africa is huge，Cooperation prospects Bright，bilateral relations are expected to further deepen。China and South Africa will continue to trade、Governance、Technical Innovation、Knowledge sharing and other key areas to enhance cooperation，Construct a more efficient cooperative development mechanism。Experts from the two countries should take a variety of perspectives，Comprehensively examine the status quo of China -South relations，Exploring various factors that affect the future development of China -South relations。On the basis of adhering to China's "true and sincere" of non -policy concepts，Experts from the two countries except analyzing historical events，It should also focus on forward -looking research，Disposal experience from the weak links of the relationship between the two countries，Provide intellectual support for formulating practical and effective policies，Help the new era of China -South relations to achieve a qualitative leap，Cooperation in various fields towards a new height。