The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clarified the internal logic of China’s reform
August 12, 2024 09:51 Source: "China Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2953, August 12, 2024 Author: Our reporter Bai Le

The rise of reform,Hundreds of rivalries。Decades,The tide of China’s reform and opening up is always rushing forward。The international situation is turbulent、The world reaches a critical crossroads,China’s reform direction has attracted worldwide attention。International academic circles believe that,The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China concluded successfully on July 18 with fruitful results,will play a new strong voice for China’s increasingly sophisticated reform。Looking back on the journey,China’s reform process has successfully withstood the test of time,Handled over a heavy report card for China and the world。The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1978、The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee in 2013,Become a turning point in the fate of countless Chinese people。Today,The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee carries the dreams of countless Chinese people。Recently,Our reporter had an exclusive interview with Alexander Lomanov, deputy director of the Primakov Institute of World Economics and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences,Ask him to elaborate on his unique insights into a series of deployments and decisions made at the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee。Romanov believes that the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has profound insights,Elucidates the themes on China’s path forward in the future、Principles and Directions。In the current increasingly complex domestic and international environment,The majesty of China’s reform is admired by the world。

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"China Social Sciences Journal": The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee attracted the attention of the world,Become a window for the world to observe the latest trends in China’s reform。What positive signals do you think this plenary session has released?

Romanov:The "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform" reviewed and approved by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The Decision to Promote Chinese-style Modernization" (hereinafter referred to as the "Decision") is strategic、Global significance,Referred to as “a programmatic document on the new journey”。The "Decision" of more than 20,000 words includes 15 parts、60 tasks,Proposed more than 300 important reform measures。No matter the "overall goal",Still "Seven Focuses" and "Six Persistences",The lines reveal China’s firm belief in “further comprehensively deepening reforms”。The word "reform" runs throughout the entire "Decision" document,“Institutional mechanism” has become a high-frequency word。The theme of the plenary session has also been raised from comprehensively deepening reforms to further comprehensively deepening reforms。

It should be said,The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China explained the internal logic of China’s reforms in the past ten years,Let the whole world know,It is not only important but also necessary for China to further comprehensively deepen reforms。Plenary meeting statement,To the 100th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China,The main goal of building China into a powerful modern socialist country by the middle of this century has not changed。The "Decision" clarifies the timeline of this path。

Currently,There are still 25 years until the middle of this century。For any country,25 years is not a short time。From an objective point of view,The reform activities during this period must be carefully carried out、Detailed planning is more difficult。But it is commendable,The Communist Party of China has refined the overall goal into sub-goals。Behind the 25-year reform process,有着一条A specific, clear, and easy-to-implement timeline。On this timeline,There are two time nodes of great significance。First, the "Decision" proposed,By 2035,Basically realize socialist modernization。It can be seen from this,2035 will become an important time node for the implementation of Chinese-style modernization。Second, the plenary session anchored the reform goals bet365 live casino games to be achieved by 2035,Focus on deploying reform tasks in the next five years。"Decision" proposed,By the 80th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China in 2029,Complete the reform tasks proposed in this decision。It can be seen from this,2029 will become an important time node for China to fulfill its reform tasks as scheduled。

 Economic system reform remains a top priority

"Chinese Social Sciences News": Tightly grasp the "nose" of economic system reform,Still the key to China’s future reform。Outside opinion,The "Decision" makes great arrangements for the reform of the economic system、The measures are implemented、High gold content。How do you interpret this?

Romanov:The Communist Party of China made key arrangements for the development strategy related to economic system reform at the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China。This sends a signal,That is, China’s economic system reform is still a top priority。At the same time,The plenary session made important arrangements for building a system and mechanism to support comprehensive innovation。Emphasis in "Decision","Education、Technology、Talent is the foundation of Chinese modernization、Strategic Support”。This means,The Chinese government will invest more funds in the coming days、Manpower、Resources used for technological innovation。China’s economy will further become an innovation-driven economy,That is, independent innovation in the high-tech industry has become the engine that promotes national economic growth。To achieve this,China will pay more attention to cultivating and strengthening emerging industries、Advanced layout to build future industries。These industries not only involve independent development of advanced technologies,Also covers how to make venture capital investments in cutting-edge technologies。

Disclosure of these plans,Let people have confidence in China’s economic development prospects,This confidence is not only for the Chinese people,Also vital to people all over the world。Look to the future,As China becomes a more visible global technology leader,China’s economy will not become weaker as some Western countries say。Bet365 lotto review China will continue to attract more foreign investment partners,International trade volume will also continue to increase、Expand opportunities for joint production and scientific research cooperation, etc.。

People often say,The implementation of China’s economic policies relies on two “hands”,The Western economy only relies on one "hand"。In the West,The liberal approach relies too much on the “invisible hand” of the market,Reformers have great illusions about the omnipotent role of the market。Chinese reformers flexibly use the "visible hand" of government macro-control,To make up for the shortcomings of the market’s “invisible hand”。Western standards are not suitable for evaluating China’s economic system reform policies。Some Western views believe,Only by reducing the country’s presence in the economic system,In order to continue the reform policy,And increasing the role of the state means economic decline,This view is extremely wrong。

 China’s reform is undergoing a serious test

"China Social Sciences Journal": Compared with the previous Third Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China since the reform and opening up,The wording of the documents of this plenary meeting、What are the changes in language style?What are the considerations behind these changes?

Romanov:Over the years,Reform is always the top priority for China’s development,Therefore, it has also become a keyword in the documents of the Third Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China。Compared with the documents of the Third Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the CPC,A new phenomenon appeared in the communiqué and "Decision" issued by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,That is, the word "reform" is frequently accompanied by the word "security"。This combination of reform and security is based on the new background China’s current reform faces。It can be said,China’s reform today is undergoing a very serious test,The main topic of this examination is how to adapt the reform strategy to the new situation。

Since the late 1970s,China’s reform initiatives have been carried out in an international environment characterized by peace and development。Most of the time,China faces relatively bet365 Play online games favorable external conditions,There are many highly skilled workers in the country,Material resources are cheap and easy to obtain。After decades of “crossing the river by feeling for the stones”,China’s reform measures have gone through trials、The stage of correction and innovation,The economic system gradually changes from the planned economy to the market economy。However,The times have changed dramatically,Frequent geopolitical conflicts and international disputes,The international environment is becoming increasingly less peaceful,The dividends of globalization are rapidly decreasing。This means,The external conditions facing China’s current reform have taken an unprecedented turn。

The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China fully reflected on this change、Accurate research and judgment,China realizes the need to formulate detailed and rigorous strategic planning,To be calm、Be comfortable with this change。The reason why China’s reform measures achieved great success at the end of the 20th century,Much thanks to the correct sequencing of reforms - taking the reform steps that are easy and quick to implement first,Then implement the more difficult reform tasks。Some international experts believe,After this stage,China’s reform will enter a stage of slowdown or even come to an abrupt end。However,This situation does not happen in reality。

  The open door will only open wider

"China Social Sciences News": General Secretary Xi Jinping has led China's magnificent new journey of reform。At the same time,While focusing on the effectiveness of reform,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of opening up to China。What are your comments on this?

Romanov:Today,Some Western countries have made no secret of their intention to slow down China’s transition to a higher level of industry,To prevent China from acquiring new technologies。For example,The United States has adopted a series of measures to curb China’s development。Facing trade and economic sanctions from Western powers,And unreasonable demands to forcefully change China’s development model,China has shown an unswerving attitude,Never retreated from adhering to an independent national development path。China realizes,If you give in easily to pressure from the West,It will cause huge damage to domestic reform policies。

While focusing on improving the effectiveness of domestic reforms,China has always been committed to deepening its openness。Compared with some Western countries that are always willing to create economic barriers for other countries,China always supports the free flow of globalization。China knows it well,In today’s era of global integration,Every country is prosperous and prosperous、If one loses, both will suffer,No country can become an island in the global economy。“Openness brings progress,Seclusion will inevitably lead to backwardness。”This concept has been deeply imprinted in China’s development genes。The communiqué of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee also pointed out,Openness is a distinctive sign of Chinese modernization。

Mentioned in President Xi Jinping’s explanation of the “Decision”,China’s development has entered a period of coexistence of strategic opportunities, risks and challenges、A period of increasing uncertainty,Various "black swan" and "grey rhino" events may occur at any time。Plenary Session’s Reminder on the “Black Swan” and “Gray Rhino” Incidents,Shows China attaches great importance to steadily advancing reform。This shows,China is making great efforts,Ensuring that possible unexpected events at the international level do not lead to a significant economic slowdown。

 For many countries,The next few years will undoubtedly be full of new challenges,China is no exception。Even in the face of various possible difficulties and risks,President Xi Jinping’s strong leadership will ensure that China continues to move forward on the reform path of improving quality and creating excellence。Reform is a systematic project,Not a simple patchwork、piecemeal。Focus on the future,China’s reforms require more efforts、Supplemented by greater political will,And achieve comprehensive coordination in all aspects of reform policies,China has a clear understanding of this。I firmly believe,Even under the shadow of anti-globalization,bet365 best casino games China’s open door will not be closed,It will only open wider and wider。

Editor: Zhang Jing
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