September 4-6,Convening of the 2024 Forum on bonus bet365 Cooperation Beijing Summit,marks the arrival of a special moment in the history of bonus bet365 relations。On the basis of summarizing and consolidating the results of previous summits,This summit reflects China、Evolving dynamics and trends in Africa and globally,Showing some new features that are different from previous summits。Therefore,This summit is considered a milestone in the history of bonus bet365 diplomacy、Major events that carry forward the past and open up the future,Reflects the deepening of bonus bet365 bilateral relations,Demonstrates China’s long-term commitment to Africa policy。At the same time,The sincere partnership shown by China and Africa during the summit has also become the focus of attention from all walks of life。
An all-weather bonus bet365 community with a shared future in the new era
An aspect of this summit that has attracted much attention is,President Xi Jinping announced,Elevate bilateral relations between China and all African countries that have diplomatic relations with China to the level of strategic relations,Upgrade the overall positioning of bonus bet365 relations to an all-weather bonus bet365 community with a shared future in the new era。These new expressions of Africa policy,Causing significant repercussions in African academic circles。“New era” and “all-weather” are two major keywords,Expand the dimension of bonus bet365 community with a shared future,Gives a new life to the bonus bet365 community with a shared future。
Overall,The proposal of an all-weather bonus bet365 community with a shared future in the new era,Aims to deepen the connection between the development strategies of China and African countries,Especially in industrialization、Digital innovation and infrastructure integration and other fields。Currently,African countries are working hard to achieve a slow economic recovery after the epidemic,Seeking economic independence and regional integration。At this special moment,The improvement and upgrading of the concept of bonus bet365 community with a shared future is vital to Africa。
The summit announced a package of bonus bet365 cooperation plans,Introduced a new blueprint for bonus bet365 cooperation。The breadth of coverage of these plans has attracted worldwide attention,Not only highlights the concern for the multi-field development agenda of China and Africa,Key priorities that also involve the future direction of humanity。Especially green development、Capacity Building、Plans in areas such as peace and security,It is expected to accelerate Africa’s integration into global value chains,Contribute to Africa’s long-term economic growth,It will also help African countries further respond to the African Union’s Agenda 2063。
It is foreseeable,China and Africa will usher in a stronger partnership in the future,This relationship is based on political mutual trust、Economic Cooperation、Characteristics: mutual support,Guided by the all-weather bonus bet365 community with a shared future in the new era。current,In hegemony、Unilateralism、In the face of emerging global challenges such as protectionism,The cohesion between China and Africa,We will overcome many difficulties for both parties、Injecting new momentum into achieving common prosperity。
Promoting the modernization of the “Global South” through the modernization of bonus bet365 and Africa
During this summit,President Xi Jinping announced,Next 3 years,China is willing to work with Africa to carry out bonus bet365 Ten Partnership Initiatives to jointly promote modernization。This is of great significance for promoting the modernization of Africa。“Ten Partnership Actions” focuses on mutual learning among civilizations、Trade prosperity、Industrial chain cooperation、Interconnection、Development Cooperation、Health and Health、Prospering agriculture and benefiting the people、Humanities Exchange、Green development and safety field,Aimed at promoting infrastructure construction in African countries、Economic Diversification、Trade Facilitation、Technology transfer, etc.。
Another significant signal conveyed by this summit,It is an emphasis on using bonus bet365 modernization to support the modernization of the "Global South"。President Xi Jinping stressed,The dream of the Communist Party of China and Africa to pursue modernization,Will surely set off a modernization boom in the global South,Write a new chapter in building a community with a shared future for mankind。In the context of today’s increasingly complex geopolitical landscape,This summit highlights China and Africa’s efforts to build equity、Justice、Leading role in a reasonable international order。The realization of this function,Both parties need to continue to defend collective interests in future global governance,And respond to the emerging trends of deglobalization and trade protectionism。
Chinese-style modernization is carried out within the framework of South-South cooperation,Emphasis on common interests among developing countries。This method of cooperation is in sharp contrast to the Western modernization model,The latter is sometimes seen as mandatory。As a catalyst for economic growth,Chinese-style modernization resonates in African countries,More adapted to the actual situation in Africa。Everyone knows,A distinctive feature of Chinese-style modernization is the deployment of long-term strategic planning。For example,bonus bet365’s “Five-Year Plan” sets long-term goals and directions for national economic development。current,African countries may struggle with instability caused by short-term policies and political changes。Therefore,The Chinese model attaches great importance to stability and long-term vision,Attractive to African countries。bonus bet365 can always remain consistent、Continuous development strategy,Focus on poverty reduction and inclusive growth,This provides a roadmap for African countries that hope to transcend short-termism。
bonus bet365 and Africa have implemented various strategic measures
Among the “Ten Partnership Actions” proposed by this summit,"Partnership Action for Trade and Prosperity" and "Partnership Action for Connectivity" are listed as two key elements。Mentioned by the Trade and Prosperity Partnership Initiative,China is willing to take the initiative and unilaterally expand market opening,Decided to grant zero-tariff treatment to all least developed countries that have diplomatic relations with China, including 33 African countries,Becoming the first major developing country and the world's major economy to implement this measure,Promote China’s big market to become Africa’s big opportunity。Mentioned by "Connectivity Partnership Action",China is willing to implement 30 infrastructure connectivity projects in Africa,Join hands to promote high-quality construction of the “Belt and Road”,Creating land and sea linkage、Coordinated development of bonus bet365 interconnection network。China is willing to provide assistance for the construction of the African Continental Free Trade Area,Deepen logistics and financial cooperation,Promoting cross-regional development in Africa。
In recent years,Under the framework of the Forum on bonus bet365 Cooperation,China and Africa have implemented a variety of strategic measures,Such as "Ten Cooperation Plans", "Eight Major Actions" and "Nine Projects"。These plans、Actions and Engineering,Let China play an outstanding role in Africa’s infrastructure construction and interconnection,Help solve many bottlenecks faced by the African continent。Especially on the railway、Ports and highways, etc.,China has made a lot of investment and professional technical support。For example,The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway led by Chinese companies,That is, the Mombasa to Nairobi standard gauge railway in Kenya,Greatly shortened rail travel time,Promoted economic and trade exchanges on this core route。Estimated,The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway has created thousands of local jobs。Today,This railway trunk line continues to be an important pillar of the Kenyan economy,Promoting the development of Kenya’s national economy。
Same,Adjia-Djibouti Railway,Ethiopia to Djibouti standard gauge railway,As an early project to implement the “Belt and Road” initiative and the “Ten Major Cooperation Plans” of the Johannesburg Summit of the Forum on bonus bet365 Cooperation,Becomes the first standard gauge electrified railway in East Africa,Greatly enhanced regional connectivity,Improved cargo transportation efficiency,Making goods faster、Efficient delivery to target ports and cities。These infrastructure projects during and after construction,Created job opportunities for local people。
In terms of improving trade relations,bonus bet365 has exported goods to more African countries,Providing duty-free access to a wide range of goods from least developed African countries,bonus bet365’s agricultural products have also further opened their markets to African countries。In addition,bonus bet365 has also invested in multiple special economic zones across Africa,These special economic zones provide tax incentives,Attracting a large amount of foreign investment,Promoted the development of local industries in Africa,The Oriental Industrial Park in Ethiopia、Zambia-bonus bet365 Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone,All are creating manufacturing centers、Excellent performance in promoting technology transfer。bonus bet365’s local export-oriented special economic zone,Also provides a template for African countries that want to integrate into the global market。For example,Ethiopia inspired by bonus bet365,A unique special economic zone has been established。
Promote the construction of a bonus bet365 type of international relations
In recent years,bonus bet365 has extensively participated in humanitarian assistance and people-to-people exchanges in Africa,And launched the “Healthy Silk Road” initiative。Global public health cooperation under the initiative,Effectively helping countries in Africa and other regions fight the epidemic。For decades,Chinese medical teams are frequently sent to African countries,Significantly improved Africa’s medical infrastructure。Especially during the COVID-19 pandemic,bonus bet365 has provided a large amount of assistance to African countries。
,bonus bet365 regards Africa as an old friend,And support its development with a sincere attitude。1960s and 1970s,In the struggle of African countries to escape colonial rule,bonus bet365 actively supports African liberation movements,And provided material support。This source of unity lays the foundation for deep political trust between both parties,This trust continues to this day。bonus bet365’s foreign policy emphasizes non-interference in other countries’ internal affairs,This is in line with the philosophy of many African countries。Different from the development path of the Western model that imposes its standardization on the outside,bonus bet365’s development path is more flexible,Therefore, it can better adapt to local conditions in Africa。African countries appreciate this flexibility,Because it allows African countries to adjust national policies according to their own context and challenges。This respect for sovereignty is one of the main reasons why the Chinese model is considered attractive。
Today,China and Africa together constitute a powerful force promoting the construction of a new type of international relations。China is the largest developing country,Africa is the continent with the largest concentration of developing countries,Have many common interests in international affairs。In various global mechanisms,China has always been a staunch advocate of Africa’s development。China not only supports African countries in obtaining better terms in negotiations with international institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund,Also made outstanding contributions to the United Nations peacekeeping operations in Africa,And provided training and logistical support to African security forces。In BRICS、In global mechanisms such as the United Nations,China and Africa usually maintain the same position。This stance strengthens the role of the “global South” in combating climate change、Peace and Security、Voices in global challenges such as sustainable development。Believe in the future,With more cooperation opportunities brought by the Forum on bonus bet365 Cooperation,China and Africa Travel Through Time、The sincere friendship across mountains and seas will become even stronger。
(The author is the Executive Director of bonus bet365 Dialogue, a Kenyan think tank)
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