The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China fully affirmed the achievements and historical significance of in-depth promotion of major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics。The current world has entered a new period of turbulence and change,Facing changes in the world、Changes of the Times、Historical changes,The concept of major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics contributes China’s solution to maintaining world peace and stability,Contributing China’s strength to promoting common development and prosperity,Contributed Chinese wisdom to solve the dilemma of global governance。
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Emphasized by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,“Promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind,Practice the common values of all mankind,Implementing global development initiatives、Global Security Initiative、Global Civilization Initiative”。Building a community with a shared future for mankind,Reflects China’s correct understanding of the development of human society;Implement the three major initiatives,It is China’s specific arrangement for building a community with a shared future for mankind,Among them,Safety is the prerequisite for development,Development is the guarantee of security,Civilization is the soil for development and security,At the same time, development and security are the ways for civilization to evolve and move forward。Building a community with a shared future for mankind requires gathering value consensus among different human civilizations,Leading the common pursuit of people of all countries,Conforming to the trend of the times in the development and progress of human society。
Since President Xi Jinping proposed the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind in 2013,Continuously enrich and develop this concept。On the one hand,From Partnership、Security Pattern、Development prospects、Civilization Exchange、The five aspects of the ecological system propose the "five-in-one" overall framework and general path to build a community with a shared future for mankind;On the other hand,The connotation of a community with a shared future for mankind、Bet365 app download Target、The path is deeply explained。Meanwhile,President Xi Jinping also creatively proposed a community with a shared future for neighboring countries on a series of international occasions、Asia-Pacific Community with a Shared Future、China-Africa Community with a Shared Future、China-Latin America community with a shared future、China-Arab community of shared future、Marine community with a shared future、Concepts such as a community with a shared future in cyberspace and a community with a shared future in nuclear security,Continuously enriching and developing the ideological connotation and practical path of the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind from different levels in regions and fields。
The concept of a community with a shared future for mankind is concrete、Operationable。To promote global governance based on extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits,To practice the common values of all mankind as a universal follow,Based on promoting the construction of a new type of international relations,To implement global development initiatives、Global Security Initiative、Global Civilization Initiative is a strategic guide,Building a community with a shared future for mankind embodies the Chinese Communist Party’s view of order、World view and values。
The concept of a community with a shared future for mankind reflects China’s understanding of world peace and development and its response to Western values diplomacy。With the continuous development of world multi-polarization and economic globalization,On the one hand, it is the reconstruction of the global governance system and the transformation of the international order,Deepening ties between countries,The international community is becoming more and more dependent;On the other hand, the world economic growth momentum is insufficient,Serious social polarization between rich and poor,Traditional security and non-traditional security in the region wax and wane,Instability of international society、Uncertainty highlighted。
Facing the world’s greatest changes unseen in a century,The concept of a community with a shared future for mankind emphasizes peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democracy、The common value of freedom for all mankind,Advocates peaceful development rather than conflict and confrontation,Replace absolute security with common security,Abandon zero-sum game with mutual benefit and win-win results,Preventing clashes of civilizations through exchanges and mutual learning,Protect our home planet with green development;Resolve disputes through bet365 Play online games dialogue,Resolve differences through negotiation,Oppose “small courtyards and high walls” through trade and investment liberalization and facilitation,Promote economic globalization toward greater openness、Tolerance、Puhui、Balance、Development in a win-win direction;Preventing clashes of civilizations by respecting the diversity of civilizations,Environmentally friendly、Green development to combat climate change。This concept pursues a lasting peace、Generally safe、Shared Prosperity、Open and inclusive、A clean and beautiful world。
The concept of a community with a shared future for mankind transcends the constraints of different social systems and social development stages,Advocating the common values of all mankind from the perspective of the overall interests of all mankind,Shows China’s world sentiment and global vision,Contributed Chinese solutions to the reform and construction of the global governance system。
Continue to promote the global governance systemReform and construction
Emphasized by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,China will “participate in leading the reform and construction of the global governance system”。In the context of the world’s major changes unseen in a century,Human society is facing a governance deficit、Trust Deficit、Peace Deficit、Development deficit and other multiple crises,What kind of international relations should be constructed to achieve universal security,What kind of international society should we build to promote common development,Related to the future and destiny of mankind。Since the new era,China actively promotes mutual respect、Fairness and justice、A new type of international relations based on win-win cooperation。
Building a global partnership network provides a new model for dealing with relations between countries in today’s world。China actively develops global partnerships,Expand the convergence of interests with other countries,Promote coordination and cooperation among major powers,Deepen relations with neighboring countries,Strengthen unity and cooperation with developing countries。As of now,China has established various forms of partnerships with more than 110 countries and international organizations。
Major power relations are related to global strategic stability。Major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics emphasizes coordination and positive interaction among major powers,Committed to promoting peaceful coexistence、Generally stable、The pattern of relations between major powers with balanced development。Bet365 lotto review For example,Led by head of state diplomacy,Promote the all-round development of China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination in the new era;Emphasize that China and the United States should build a structure without conflict or confrontation,Mutual respect、A new type of major-country relations based on win-win cooperation;Strive to create peace、Growth、Reform、China-EU Comprehensive Strategic Partnership with Civilization as the Core。
China is a big country with the most complex surrounding environment in the world,In relations with neighboring countries,China adheres to the concept of amity, sincerity, mutual benefit and inclusiveness and being good to its neighbors、Principle of neighboring diplomacy,Deepen friendship, mutual trust and integration of interests with neighboring countries。China practices open regionalism,Actively participate in East Asia cooperation,Promote the establishment of China-ASEAN comprehensive strategic partnership。Shanghai Cooperation Organization、China-Central Asia Summit、The construction of various mechanisms such as Lancang-Mekong sub-regional cooperation is becoming increasingly mature。Among them,Central Asia has become the first strategic partner cluster around my country。
China is the largest developing country in the world,China and the vast number of developing countries share a common historical experience,Shared common development aspirations,Facing similar problems and challenges。China emphasizes,It is entirely possible for developing countries to find a modern development path that suits their national conditions。China insists on deepening reform and opening up,Adhere to the path of Chinese-style modernization,Become a model for developing countries to explore the path of modern development。China proposes the joint construction of the “One Belt, One Road” initiative,Establishing a China-Africa Cooperation Forum at the regional level、A series of dialogue mechanisms such as the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum,Increase development assistance、Accelerate the establishment of economic and trade cooperation mechanisms、Promote investment and financing cooperation、Deepen infrastructure cooperation、Share poverty reduction experience,Promoting the development of countries in the “Global South”。China-Africa community with a shared future develops Bet365 app download in depth,China-Arab strategic partnership establishes comprehensive cooperation、Common development、Future-oriented goals,China-Latin America relations are moving towards equality、Mutual benefit、Innovation、Open、Rapid development in the direction of benefiting the people,China’s relations with Pacific island countries have also made breakthrough progress。
China emphasizes maintaining and practicing multilateralism。In recent years,The view of international order advocated by China、Global governance perspective、Safety concept、The concept of development is accepted by more and more countries。China in the United Nations Security Council、World Bank、International Monetary Fund、World Trade Organization、Playing an increasingly important role in multilateral mechanisms such as APEC。The G20 Leaders’ Summit that China actively participated in、APEC Leaders’ Informal Meeting、New international governance platforms such as the BRICS Summit are increasingly valued by the international community。China-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank、The BRICS New Development Bank and others have promoted the development of the international economic governance system in a more fair and reasonable direction。BRICS organization in which China actively participates、Multilateral organizations such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization continue to expand。
The new type of international relations proposed by China,Clearly opposed to the so-called "Thucydides Trap" theory's judgment on international relations,Oppose bullying、Law of the Jungle、Zero sum game、Protectionism、Hegemonism、Power politics、Cold War mentality、Unilateralism and other hegemonic and bullying behaviors。China emphasizes peaceful coexistence、Win-win cooperation,The concept of global governance that emphasizes extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits。As the largest developing country and a responsible country,China firmly opposes all forms of hegemonism and power politics,Oppose the narrow interests of small groups above the common interests of all mankind,Emphasis on taking a dialogue instead of confrontation、A new path for country-to-country exchanges to form partnerships rather than alliances,Resolutely safeguard the international system with the United Nations at its core。
Provide high-quality global public goods for human society
Bet365 lotto review An important feature of major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics is “win-win cooperation”。In recent years,China adheres to the principle of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits,Committed to creating high-quality global public goods and an open cooperation international cooperation platform for the Belt and Road Initiative。Today,More than 150 countries and more than 30 international organizations have signed more than 200 “Belt and Road” cooperation documents,Driven investment scale of nearly one trillion US dollars。
Proposed by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,Improving and promoting high-quality joint construction of the “Belt and Road” mechanism。Advocate for an equal and orderly multipolar world、Inclusive and inclusive economic globalization。Jointly building the “Belt and Road” initiative and adhering to openness、Green、Integrity,Pursue high standards、Benefiting people’s livelihood、Sustainable Goals。Actively build a global connectivity partnership,Connect with internationally recognized rules、Standards and Best Practices,Strive to build the world into peace through the construction of “One Belt, One Road”、Prosperity、Open、Green、Innovation、Civilized Brave New World。simultaneously,Joining the Belt and Road Initiative emphasizes promoting infrastructure construction and interconnection,Aligning with the development strategies of various countries。Policy Communication、Facility Connectivity、Unimpeded trade、Financial Financing、Cooperation paths in five aspects of people-to-people bond,It demonstrates that the joint construction of the “Belt and Road” adheres to the principle of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits,Is open and inclusive,It is a chorus of cooperative countries,It is the docking of development strategies and complementary advantages。
Facing deglobalization、The tendency of anti-globalization and trade fragmentation、The challenge of camp,China adheres to economic globalization,Resolutely promote trade and investment liberalization and facilitation。Since the new era,Major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics continues to develop and improve,Becoming an important part of Xi Jinping’s diplomatic thoughts,It answers “What’s wrong with the world、The question of the times: “What should we do?”,Contributed Chinese solutions bet365 live casino games to where mankind will go。
(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund key project "Research on the Construction of New International Relations under the Great International Change" (22AZD102)
(The author is deputy dean of the School of International Relations, Beijing Foreign Studies University、Professor)
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