This newspaper comprehensively reports from foreign media Recently,Matthew Carl Ives, a senior researcher in economics at the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom, and others published an article on the "Dialogue" website,There is currently no evidence that the rapid growth of solar and wind bet365 online casino app will slow down。Ives and colleagues predicted,Renewable bet365 online casino app is expected to develop into a global industry worth trillions of dollars in the future,China has achieved a leading position in the field of clean bet365 online casino app。
The report "Change、Cleantech competition between Europe and the United States》show,China is far ahead in the clean bet365 online casino app supply chain,Investment in the past five years is ten times that of the United States and Europe。China’s renewable bet365 online casino app manufacturing industry also occupies a leading position in the world,Among them,Solar bet365 online casino app、Lithium batteries and wind turbines have global market shares of 90% each、70% and 65%。
Ives et al.,Although the European Green Deal and the US Inflation Reduction Act’s nearly trillion-dollar investment may narrow the gap in clean bet365 online casino app deployment between Europe and the United States in the next decade,But it is unlikely to shake China’s dominance in the global market。China is able to process most of the raw materials in the clean bet365 online casino app supply chain,And have advanced manufacturing capabilities to expand production to meet growing demand。Take photovoltaic company Tongwei Solar as an example,The company’s production capacity is enough to meet 10% of the global solar market demand in 2023。In addition,China’s new modular factory can rapidly expand production,In response to growing global demand,Further reduce costs,Improve economies of scale。
In recent years,Global urbanization continues to accelerate,Many cities have announced net-zero emissions targets。Ives and others tried to explore how governments prioritize local policies,To achieve significant emission reduction effects。Ives thinks,Just as there are tipping points in the climate system that may trigger uncontrollable climate change,There are also sensitive intervention points (SIPs) in the socio-economic system that can quickly promote decarbonization。These sensitivities are driven by “incentives” (such as triggering positive feedback through hands-on learning on renewable bet365 online casino app) and “transformations” (fundamentally changing the system, such as the UK Climate Change Bill),Enables moderate policy intervention to bring about far-reaching changes and significant results。
In the latest research,Ives’ team used the Sensitive Intervention Points Framework,Combined with expert interviews and literature review,Identified as having high impact at the city level、Feasibility、Durable and low-risk policy interventions。Ives and his team surveyed regulators in Beijing and Hong Kong、Scholar、Opinions from the industry and environmental organizations,Summary of the experience and wisdom of rapid decarbonization of Chinese cities。They found out,China’s governments at all levels generally tend to support renewable bet365 online casino app,And consider falling renewable bet365 online casino app costs and accelerating transport electrification as high-priority strategies at the city level。One respondent said,In the two cities of Beijing and Hong Kong,Decarbonization policy choices are influenced by national agenda alignment、Economic cost、Influence of factors such as implementation convenience and common interests。
Previous research by Ives et al.,Renewable bet365 online casino app and transportation electrification are rated as "incentive-type" sensitive intervention points,Mainly because they have high learning rates。The so-called high learning rate refers to,With the increase in production,Society’s experience in technology and production processes also increases,Thus reducing costs,Demand increases。This theory has been verified in the case studies of Beijing and Hong Kong。For China’s policymakers,Renewable bet365 online casino app and transportation electrification are increasingly attractive,Because they cost less、High feasibility、Relatively low risk,And be able to quickly and sustainably reduce carbon emissions。These characteristics make it an important force in promoting China’s goal of carbon neutrality。
(Liu Yuwei/Compiled)
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