November 7,The Beginning of Winter,Yanqi Lake,An academic feast was held in Beijing。The first World bet365 online games Congress attracted experts and scholars in the field of bet365 online games from more than 30 countries and regions around the world to gather together,Discussing classical civilization and the modern world。As the peak of human civilization and an eternal beacon,Classical civilization lasts forever,Their creativity and vitality have been reactivated in today's era,The fire of its ancient wisdom is rekindled in the modern world。
Knowing the past and learning from the present,Carry on the past and open up the future。bet365 online games is a study for the past,It is also a lesson for today。Globally emerging challenges、Frequent geopolitical conflicts、It is increasingly difficult to reach international consensus today,The world stands at a crossroads。Classical civilization is the crystallization of the thoughts of human sages、The source of living water of human civilization,To solve the problems of modernity、Thinking about the problems of modernity provides a good medicine。Foreign guests attending the meeting expressed their opinions,How to continue and protect the radiant classical civilization bloodline from generation to generation,Bring it to new life,It is a major academic topic worthy of continued research。Chinese civilization and ancient Greek civilization are two important birthplaces of human civilization,It spans time and space、Exchanges and mutual learning across national borders,It will inject a steady stream of power into the new form of human civilization。
Eastern and Western bet365 online games realize dialogue across the air
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in his congratulatory letter to the conference,"The stars of bet365 online games civilization are bright,Continuously nourish and enlighten future generations。more than two thousand years ago,The two great civilizations of China and Greece complement each other at both ends of the Eurasian continent,Making fundamental contributions to the evolution of human civilization”。
Talking about this,Academician of the Academy of Sciences of Athens, Greece、Konstantinos Buraselis, Emeritus Professor of Ancient History at the University of Athens, strongly agrees。He said,The outbreak period of China's "Hundred Schools of Thought" thought,Coincides with the golden age of the development of bet365 online games。As an important source of Chinese and Western civilization,The two major civilizations of China and ancient Greece complement each other,Together we promote the enlightenment of human thought and the progress of civilization,This enables Eastern and Western civilizations to communicate across the air。
Brasselis said,People often refer to Socrates, the three ancient Greek philosophers of the "Axial Age"、Plato、Aristotle and Confucius originated in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period、Mencius、I make an analogy。With the birth of a large number of ancient Greek philosophical works such as "Utopia", "Metaphysics", and "Reminiscences of Socrates",The path of rationalism opened by the three sages of bet365 online games,Profoundly influenced the subsequent evolution of Western culture。At the same time in China,"The Analects", "Mencius", "Tao Te Ching" and other great ideological works,Full of life wisdom、The way of heaven and earth、Principles of governing the country, etc.,It has a great enlightenment effect on the way of thinking of future generations in China。
"From this point of view,Eastern and Western civilizations are not as distinct as some international people claim、Fire and water are incompatible。Under different cultural backgrounds,There is a common concern for human society and individual values。bet365 online games civilization is the common treasure of mankind,The wisdom of our ancestors still has profound enlightenment on the way of thinking of modern humans。" Brasselis said。
Chair Professor of Humanities at Peking University、Roger T, Professor Emeritus of the Department of Philosophy, University of Hawaii, USA. Ames) It seems,In the glorious history of Chinese bet365 online games civilization,Some principles of world management constitute the precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation。"The people are the foundation of the state" in "Shangshu",Bengu Bangning” reflects an economic ethics that takes both justice and interests into account。"The Law of Man and the Earth" in Laozi's "Tao Te Ching",Earth and Heaven,天法道,Tao follows nature”,With Zhuangzi's "Heaven and Earth and I coexist" in "Equality of Things",All things and I are one” reflects the unity of heaven and man、The ecological concept of nurturing all things together。The "one yin and one yang is called Tao" contained in "The Book of Changes",Reveals the fundamental way the universe operates and the development laws of all things,Shows a cycle that starts over and over again、The endless external world。The thought of Yin and Yang reflects a spirit of compromise and reconciliation,Become the ideal vision for today’s exchanges between countries。
Confucianism and bet365 online games complement each other
“The ethical dialogue between Confucianism and bet365 online games” has become a major focus of the conference,Many foreign scholars focus on the similarities and differences between the two。Professor of Asian Studies, Department of East Asian Studies, Princeton University, USA、Martin Kern, President of the American Oriental Society, told reporters,As the two major sources of Chinese and Western civilization,Confucianism and bet365 online games have many similarities in nature,There is a profound connection between humanism and moral concepts。Both will pursue wisdom、Order, etc. as the cornerstone of ideas。The thoughts of ancient Greek sages emphasized the dignity and value of individuals,For example, Protagoras of the Sophist School believed that "man is the measure of all things",Stoics believe that "virtue is the only good";Confucianism also emphasizes that "the benevolent love others",Focus on the relationship between people and social order。
Professor of Greek, Department of bet365 online games, University of Cambridge, UK、Tim Whitmarsh, academician of the British National Academy of Sciences, told reporters,Ancient Greek philosophy focuses on asking "what is" and "where does it come from"。Confucianism is an important branch of ancient Chinese philosophy,More focused on asking “what to do”,Focus on the application of philosophy in practice,That is, practical philosophy。In other words,Ancient Greek philosophy is based on studying the essence behind phenomena,Confucianism focuses on mastering its laws and using them to our advantage。In addition,Ancient Greek philosophical thought paid more attention to the objective world outside the body and the abstract rational world,That is Plato、Beyond sensibility in the period of Aristotle、Philosophical paradigm beyond experience,Traditional Chinese philosophy focuses more on the exploration of value、Identity、Practical issues such as the spiritual world。
"The ancient Chinese philosophers cared about the people、I am very fascinated by the simple sentiments that conform to the people's sentiments。Confucianism as the essence of traditional Chinese culture,For Chinese politics in the past dynasties、Culture、Having a profound impact on morality and society。China has a tradition of ‘ruling the world with Confucianism’。Compare with bet365 online games,Confucianism is good at finding solutions to social problems from theory。In the pre-Qin period, a hundred flowers bloomed、The era of a hundred schools of thought contending,Confucianism is so brilliant,The benevolent government he advocates、民本、Concepts such as governing the country with virtue,For ancient rulers to improve their own cultivation,Thus realizing the ideal of "cultivating oneself, harmonizing one's family, governing the country and bringing peace to the world" is of great enlightening significance。" said Han vans Ess, Vice President of the University of Munich in Germany。
bet365 online games for the past is also bet365 online games for the present
Director of the Norwegian Institute of Philology、Professor Jens Braarvig sorted out the development history of Western bet365 online games。He mentioned,bet365 online games occupies an important position in the Western academic system,Is an important component of Western humanities education。bet365 online games as an independent discipline in the West,Its emergence was accompanied by the rise of modern European countries。In the process of transition to modern times,The classic works of ancient Greece and Rome and the ideas contained in them are used to solve the dilemmas faced by Western societies in the process of transformation。In this process,Gradually formed the bet365 online games specializing in the study of ancient Greek and Roman bet365 online games and civilization。
Konstantin Spanoudakis, professor of ancient Greek philology at the Department of Philology, University of Crete, Greece, believes,There is a biased perception in the international academic community,That is, bet365 online games is the compilation and study of bet365 online games at the source of civilization,This can easily lead to copying traditional bet365 online games or a tendency to overdoubt ancient bet365 online games。In fact,bet365 online games needs to be activated and reconstructed in today's era。He said,Looking back to the bet365 online games is not just to look back on the past,And to better understand the present、Future-oriented。
President of the Classical Studies Branch of the China Foreign Literature Society、Professor Liu Xiaofeng of the School of Liberal Arts of Renmin University of China thinks,Eastern and Western bet365 online games are not just studies for the past,It is also a lesson for today,Shared responsibility to connect ancient and modern times、The important historical task of integrating ancient and modern times,Therefore, there is a long way to go。Koichiro Inahata, professor emeritus of the Faculty of Letters at Waseda University, Japan, strongly agrees with this。He said,In Chinese history,bet365 online games has always been a mirror reflecting the times。Always,Chinese classical studies strike a balance between review and innovation。Reviewing the past is looking back at history、Reflecting on the past;Innovation is future-oriented、Advance with the times。"In the days to come,I hope that Chinese bet365 online games can gather the power of the new era,Achieve more impressive achievements。”
Spanodakis added,bet365 online games is not just a distant subject、Cold and mechanical existence,It is a science that is closely related to reality and full of warmth。Research on classical documents or texts from thousands of years ago,i.e. classic research,Is the core issue of bet365 online games。This issue records the early experience of mankind、Knowledge accumulation and survival rules, etc.。However,Studying bet365 online games in Contemporary Times,In addition to studying the content and meaning of classical documents or the text itself,It also needs to be given a new connotation that keeps pace with the times,Follow its evolution over time、Rheology、Update process。
The paradigm of bet365 online games research has changed
The origin of the discipline surrounding bet365 online games、Definition and connotation,Experts attending the meeting had a heated discussion。The bet365 online games and history tradition is regarded as a summary of the classical tradition,ERrighteousness、Textual evidence、Dictionaries, etc. constitute the characteristics of the classical study tradition。Talk about this,Giorgio Inglese, professor of the Department of Literature and Modern Culture, School of Arts and Humanities, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy,The concept of bet365 online games is an extremely broad concept,Beyond the boundaries of disciplines、Scientific Micro-Research and National Barriers。It can be said、bet365 online games covers a wide range of subjects、Complex knowledge system,Involving history、Archaeology、Inscriptionology、Paleography、Religious Studies、Linguistics、Art, etc.,The academic research needs to be based on the vast amount of original historical materials。By material analysis、Microscopic research、Macroscopic review, etc.,Restore the original appearance of history,It is the original intention of classical studies。For scholars dedicated to classical studies,Need to be happy in a cold and difficult career。
Introduction to Spanodakis,Since the 21st century,bet365 online games is increasingly becoming an ideological subject in the international academic community,A group of scholars actively advocate the concept of introducing classical studies。Compared with the 1980s and 1990s,Today’s classical research has distinct characteristics of the times、Interdisciplinary Characteristics,And pay more and more attention to the cultivation of mastery spirit and personality quality。In recent years,The research paradigm of bet365 online games has undergone a certain change。The word "application" gradually appears in the field of classical studies。Scholars began to seek more positive and effective ways,Reinterpret ancient bet365 online games from a novel perspective,And bring it into line with the current political system、Social conditions、Integration of cultural phenomena。"This means,Classical knowledge is being integrated with modern society,Thereby modernizing classic research,Promote the dialogue between classical civilization and modern society。Applying bet365 online games is not only the dissemination of classical knowledge and ideas,More relevant to emerging issues related to the combination of classical civilization and contemporary society。”
Brings valuable opportunities for bet365 online games
Vice President of the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany、Dean of the Department of Sinology Andrea Bréard said helplessly,Today, the "theory of superiority of civilizations" and "theory of clash of civilizations" are still very popular。In this context,It has become increasingly urgent to trace human history and learn from bet365 online games wisdom through bet365 online games studies。Looking to the future,It needs to be constructed as a global humanities discipline,Use ancient lighthouses to illuminate the way forward for mankind。With the deepening trend of globalization,Country dependence、Increasing connectivity,The study of bet365 online games studies is important for strengthening international cultural exchanges、The importance of promoting dialogue among global civilizations has become more significant。
"For that matter,Institute of Chinese bet365 online games Civilization established in Athens,It is a milestone event in the history of exchanges between Chinese and Greek civilizations,Not only for China and Greece,It will also provide rare opportunities for exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations around the world。This new bet365 online games research platform will become a treasure trove of wisdom among civilizations,It will also become an initiative to practice global civilization、Work together to promote ‘peace’、The academic position of advocating harmony and the true meaning of civilization。" Bai Anya said。
Culture can break down political divisions and divisions,Dialogue can resolve differences and conflicts。"Today,More and more Chinese classical researchers are emerging in the international academic community。Their unremitting efforts to spread the excellent traditional Chinese culture,Will correct Western cognitive biases、Playing an indelible role in opening up the ideological barrier between the East and the West。Civilizations of various countries、Customs and traditions come in many forms,Human emotions、Wish、The voices are essentially the same。I believe,bet365 online games research will continuously contribute to the common value of all mankind、Transnational emotional resonance brings valuable opportunities。”Dean of Yale Divinity School、Professor Gregory E. Sterling) said。
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