November 8，The first World Classics Congress held in Beijing successfully completed all agendas，Victorious closing。During a two-day conference，485 experts and scholars in classics and related fields from more than 30 countries and regions，From bet365 casino games tradition、Historical Chronicle、bet365 casino games wisdom、Classic translation、bet365 casino games Philology、Civilization exchanges and mutual learning、Opportunities and challenges of bet365 casino games studies in the era of digital intelligence、How does bet365 casino games science face the future and other multiple dimensions，Jointly discussed the value and significance of bet365 casino games civilization in modern society，And how to promote exchanges and mutual learning between different civilizations in the context of globalization。

The broad topics of this conference、Comprehensive coverage of disciplines、The profound question discussed，Not only a feast of ideas in the field of classics，It also shows that classics connects ancient and modern times、The important role of promoting mutual learning among civilizations。The Chinese and foreign guests present unanimously expressed their opinion，The successful holding of the conference marks the global academic community’s confidence and emphasis on classics，It has important and far-reaching significance in promoting the study of global bet365 casino games civilization。

Exploring in depth the principles and spirit of bet365 casino games civilization

The sub-forum co-sponsored by the Institute of Foreign Literature and the Institute of World History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences has the theme of "The Doctrine and Spirit of bet365 casino games Civilization"，By setting the meaning and spirit of the epic tradition、Historical Chronicles and bet365 casino games Spirit、Morality and political system in tension between ancient and modern times、bet365 casino games Philology and Civilization Tradition、Reinterpretation of bet365 casino games wisdom、Order and History in the bet365 casino games Tradition、The inheritance and development of bet365 casino games civilization、Eight salons of civilized exchanges and dialogue，Attracting nearly a hundred scholars to conduct exchanges and discussions around the topic。Participating in the opening ceremony of the forum were Ms. Lina Menzoni, Minister of Culture of Greece and her party、Li Wentang, Vice President (Vice President) of the Central Party School (National School of Administration)，And the main members of the delegation of the Academy of Sciences of Athens, Greece。

Honorary Professor bet365 casino games University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Panoyotis Lascarides, Chairman bet365 casino games Greek Lascarides Foundation, said in his speech at the opening ceremony bet365 casino games sub-forum，Greece and China, two ancient civilizations that developed in parallel，Despite the geographical distance，But in mythology、Philosophy、The historical and textual narratives show many similarities，Reflects universal themes of human experience。Lascarides said，Since the Hellenistic period，China and Greece have exchanges。Look now，The joint construction bet365 casino games “Belt and Road” initiative has become the main driving force for the economic development bet365 casino games two countries，Greece’s strategic location makes it an important partner for China。He looks forward to more cooperation and exchanges in culture and education between the two countries in the future，Promote substantive friendship and cooperation between the two countries。

Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences、bet365 casino games Greek Literature, Department of Classics, Harvard University、Professor of Comparative Literature Gregory Nagy emphasized the importance of multiple bet365 casino games languages ​​in his speech，includes bet365 casino games Sanskrit、bet365 casino games Chinese, etc.。He admires the way Chinese scholars apply the word "epic" to the oral poetic tradition。Najib used “It’s still alive”、rules、Dominates the universe” to describe the power of bet365 casino games spirit，Believe that this is the key to the survival of the country and the continuation of civilization，Emphasized the breadth and cross-cultural importance of bet365 casino games studies，And the continuing influence of bet365 casino games spirit in the contemporary world。

Liu Xiaofeng, professor bet365 casino games School of Liberal Arts of Renmin University of China, discussed the relationship between poetry and poetry，And compared the different understandings and functions of poetry in ancient China and ancient Greece。He said，Poetry in ancient Greece was not only literary and artistic creation，It is also the basis of legislation。Poetry in ancient China refers to written poems，Also refers to spiritual behavior，Ambition。The popularity of poetry does not refer to the talent for writing poetry，It refers to lofty ambitions。Facing the challenges of modernization，Adhering to the poetic tradition centered on the Book of Songs is of great significance to Chinese civilization。

Olympia Vicatu, Director-General of Archeology and Cultural Heritage of the Greek Ministry of Culture, introduced the archaeological discoveries and activities of foreign archaeological institutes in Greece。She said，Athens becomes a global archaeological museum，Considered to be the birthplace of European archeology。Currently，More than 90 foreign archaeological institutes are active in Greece，These institutes pass scientific research、Speeches and Social Events，Promote science、Exchange and innovation in cultural studies。The Institute of Chinese bet365 casino games Civilization is also promoting archaeological research，Provide knowledge、Training and Experience，Cooperation and exchange with Greek colleagues。

Wan Junren, professor bet365 casino games Department of Philosophy at Tsinghua University, said when hosting the forum，Cosmology as the oldest philosophical form，Philosophical exploration from Thales to Plato，All are seeking order in the universe，Aristotle summarized this philosophical form as metaphysics。

Gan Yang, Chair Professor of Xinya College of Tsinghua University, emphasized the progress of bet365 casino games academic circles in the translation of ancient Greek and Latin works，Enables young scholars to have a deeper understanding of Western philosophy through bet365 casino games translation。bet365 casino games scholars are far more interested in ancient Greece than in Rome，This phenomenon should be reflected on，I hope that China’s research team can balance the research on ancient Greece and Rome in the future。

Yang Nianqun, Director bet365 casino games Qing History Research Center of Renmin University of China, discussed key issues in the history of Chinese thought，Especially revealing fundamental issues through comparison of Chinese and Western concepts。While studying the history of Chinese thought，Need to delve deeper into medieval inheritance，And how to establish the boundaries between individuals and groups in the history of ideas。

Professor Zhang Wenjiang bet365 casino games School of Humanities of Tongji University discusses the Eight Diagrams、The role of knotted ropes and written contracts in the origin of civilization and the creation of symbols。He said，Gossip、Knotting and written contracts are the basis for the brewing and evolution of Chinese civilization，Is a key symbol bet365 casino games development of civilization。These three elements inherently run through all eras，From ancient times to today。

Zhang Qiang, Director of the Institute of World bet365 casino games Civilization History at Northeast Normal University, talked about the life and academic contributions of Mr. Lin Zhichun (Rizhi)，Especially his influence on the "Rizhi bet365 casino games Series"。The "Rizhi bet365 casino games Series" mainly publishes Greek text、Latin and Chinese version，More than 20 volumes have been published so far，Mainly Greek related literature，Less Latin，Reflects the current status of Chinese bet365 casino games research。

Patrick Fingras, Professor of Greek in the Department of Classics and Ancient History, School of Humanities, University of Bristol, UK, discusses the power of language and the influence bet365 casino games poetry bet365 casino games ancient Greek poetess Sappho on later generations。Lu Xun translated Sappho’s poems into Chinese，Influenced modern Chinese culture and literature。Finglas thinks，Sappho’s poetry is not only a literary treasure，It is also a manifestation of common human emotions。

Wu Fei, professor bet365 casino games Department of Philosophy at Peking University, discussed Aristotle’s theory of modalities and its influence on modern philosophy，He believes that textualism provides a way of understanding the natural world that is different from hylomorphism，Emphasis on understanding the inner texture of all things in nature rather than the outer form，Can provide a new model for the harmonious coexistence between man and nature。

On the forum，The issues discussed by scholars involve the inheritance and development of bet365 casino games civilization、Exchange and dialogue among civilizations，As well as the influence and significance of bet365 casino games literature in the modern world。Pantelis Golicis, associate professor of ancient and medieval philosophy at the School of Philosophy and Education, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, emphasizes the importance of comparative bet365 casino games civilization，Proposed that the definition and values ​​of bet365 casino games civilization differ in different cultures，But what they have in common is their impact on governance、Contributions to literature and philosophy。Language at Jawaharlal Nehru University, India、Assistant Professor Anil Kumar Singh, Chair in Greek, School of Literary and Cultural Studies，The West’s bet365 casino games image of India is often through trade、Constructed by conquest and document dissemination，And often with ideological overtones。Professor of Greek, Department of Classics, University of Cambridge, UK、Tim Whitmarsh, academician of the British National Academy, thinks，The study of bet365 casino games texts is not just technical，Also covers how to process and understand text，And emphasize classics as a non-neutral category，Judgments involving values ​​and ideologies。Qin Lu, deputy director of the Literature and History Teaching and Research Department of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), emphasized the role of bet365 casino games poets in legislation、Philosophical and theological importance，Think that in the current era when order and value are being challenged，Re-examining the ideological legacy of bet365 casino games poets，Vital to finding new ways of living and wisdom。

Overall view，These discussions reveal the importance and complexity of bet365 casino games civilizations and documents in the contemporary world。Scholars believe，On the one hand，bet365 casino games civilization viewed as governance、A model of literature and philosophy，Has a profound impact on the modern world。On the other hand，Comparison and study of bet365 casino games civilizations should not be limited to superficial similarities，Instead, their diversity and complexity in different cultures and societies should be explored in depth。bet365 casino games documents are not only witnesses of history，It is also an important bridge for modern academic dialogue and cultural understanding。Through cross-cultural comparison and dialogue，People can better understand the values ​​and worldviews of different civilizations，Thus promoting the harmonious coexistence of global cultures。

　　Multi-dimensional interpretation of bet365 casino games and bet365 casino games and history tradition

"Classics and bet365 casino games History Tradition" sub-forum is organized by the Institute of Philosophy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Tsinghua University、Co-sponsored by Henan Academy of Social Sciences。Scholars focus on classics and classics history、Classics and Sinological Tradition、Classics and Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism、bet365 casino games civilization and academic tradition、Five topics of comparative classics and methods are discussed。

Zhang Zhiqiang, Director of the Institute of Philosophy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, emphasized the role of classics in the modern world，Especially its important role in promoting the progress of human civilization。Chinese bet365 casino games tradition is the classics and history tradition，Is the core of Chinese civilization，It is neither a religious classic nor a philosophical work，It is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of our ancestors。He proposed，The characteristic of Chinese bet365 casino games studies lies in its principles、Textual evidence、Unification of terms，Aims to connect ancient and modern times、Practice in the world、Making history。Chinese Classics is a system of learning that takes Chinese bet365 casino games tradition as its object，The connotation and methods are derived from the classics and history tradition。

Wang Hui, Director bet365 casino games Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences at Tsinghua University, discussed the concept of “things” and its changes in moral evaluation。The transformation from the theory of ritual and music to the theory of cosmology or nature，Reflects changes in moral understanding。The transformation of “things” in Neo-Confucianism during the Song and Ming dynasties is closely related to the transformation of moral evaluation methods，This transformation is reflected in today’s changes in science and technology，Still providing meaningful inspiration。

Yoshitsugu Ikawa, a professor at the Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences at the University of Tsukuba, Japan, discussed the spread and influence of Chinese academic information to Western Europe。Chinese philosophy, especially Neo-Confucianism bet365 casino games Song and Ming Dynasties，Influence on French thought and wider European thought，Not only reflected in the exchange of philosophy and ideas，It is also reflected in the promotion bet365 casino games modernization process in Europe。

Chen Shaoming, Director bet365 casino games Department of Humanities at Sun Yat-sen University, discusses Zhu Xi’s interpretation bet365 casino games “Four Books” and its influence on Chinese classic culture。The influence of classics relies on citations and explanations，Zhu Xi’s contribution in this regard is particularly outstanding。Zhu Xi’s explanation method combines common sense allusions and reasoning，Become a milestone in Confucian interpretation，Has a profound influence on the Confucian tradition of later generations。

Mary Evelyn Tucker, co-director bet365 casino games Forum on Religion and Ecology at Yale University in the United States, discussed the contribution of Chinese philosophical thought to ecological civilization，She hopes that the West can cooperate with China in the construction of ecological civilization，Work together for the future of mankind。

Ma Liangwen, research professor at the Department of Regional Studies at the Russian State Higher School of Economics, discussed the traditional bet365 casino games core concept of "holding China"。In his opinion，“Holding to the center” is the essence of Tai Chi，Is the commanding heights of bet365 casino games wisdom，Can be applied to the whole world，Help us better understand human nature。

He Jun, Distinguished Professor of School of Philosophy, Fudan University, focuses on the two core issues of "The Doctrine bet365 casino games Mean"，We should pay attention to the concept of fame and fortune and the concept of life and death contained in "The Doctrine bet365 casino games Mean"，This is an important aspect of understanding the essence of Chinese philosophy。

Filippo Costantini, Assistant Professor of bet365 casino games Studies at the University of Cagliari, Italy, discussed the reception and analysis of bet365 casino games philosophy in Latin America，Pay special attention to Laozi’s “Tao” and Taoist theory。

Xu Minjun, a senior researcher at the Institute of Humanities at Seoul National University in South Korea, discussed issues involving ancient Greek logical descriptions in the translation of early bet365 casino games texts，Especially the bet365 casino games translation of Aristotle Categories。He thinks，This is crucial to understanding Aristotle’s logical principles and linguistic expression structure。

Josh, associate professor of philosophy at Loyola Marymount University in the United States, discussed the methodology of bet365 casino games history and classics，Especially "virtue" in bet365 casino games texts。The reason why bet365 casino games studies became bet365 casino games studies，Because it has certain characteristics，And "morality" is the key。He thinks，The difference between bet365 casino games texts lies in their fixed principles and their compatibility with Tao，These principles and compatibility give the classic text its power、Virtue and Influence。

The discussions among scholars not only demonstrate the relevance of bet365 casino games studies to contemporary times，Also reflects the role of classics in cultural inheritance、Profound influence in international relations and moral philosophy。These perspectives are presented through interdisciplinary and intercultural lenses，Provides us with a multi-dimensional understanding and understanding of classics。

　Set up a special discussion for young bet365 casino games

The conference also set up a special discussion session for young scholars。from China、Italy、Japan、UK、Young scholars from France and other countries，Revolving around classic research and the future of classics、Nature and customs of the bet365 casino games world、Exchange of ideas on honor and political system in the bet365 casino games world、Collision point of view，Highlighting the youthful vitality of bet365 casino games studies。

Chiara DeGregorio, postdoctoral fellow (lecturer) bet365 casino games Department of History at Fudan University, discusses how the material culture of Minoan society shaped funerary customs and social paradigms。Material culture plays a central role in funerals and rituals，Ability to shape social dynamics and group formation，Is the key to understanding ancient society。

Zhang Peijun, assistant researcher at the Institute of Foreign Literature, bet365 casino games Academy of Social Sciences, discussed the description of Egyptian nature and etiquette in Herodotus' "Original History"。He said，Through the narrative of Herodotus，We can understand the complex relationship between nature and ritual in Egyptian culture，And a deep reflection on the origin and current situation of things。

The Needham Institute, bet365 casino games Cambridge, UK、Darwin College researcher Arthur Harris explores differences in how different cultures interpret disease，Especially the religious texts and medical documents of ancient Egypt and ancient Greece。He thinks，There are similarities between different cultures，Provides insights into our understanding of disease interpretation in different cultures。

Assistant Professor Zhou Boqun, School of bet365 casino games, University of Hong Kong, focuses on ancient China’s understanding of mechanical action，And compared the differences in mechanical culture between China and Greece。In his opinion，There are significant differences in the definition and application of machinery in different cultures，Reflecting their unique theories and practices。

Ayumu Hirasawa, Assistant Professor bet365 casino games Department of Humanities and Social Sciences at the University of Tokyo, Japan, discussed the "Five Worlds Theory" in the "Book of Songs" and its relationship with the Qing Dynasty scholar Pi Xirui's "History of Classics"，Propose thoughts on the modern significance bet365 casino games "Five Worlds Theory"。

bet365 casino games topics of concern to young scholars，Shows the interests and preferences of young people in bet365 casino games studies。Old, middle-aged and young scholars discuss Taoism together，It shows that there are successors to the inheritance of bet365 casino games studies。

　Opening a new chapter in global bet365 casino games cooperation and exchange

Closing ceremony keynote speech，Chair Professor of Humanities at Peking University、An Lezhe, Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at the University of Hawaii，Vice President of Sapienza University of Rome, Italy、Marco Mancini, Professor, Department of Literature and Modern Culture, School of Arts and Humanities，Mihaiy Corbier, Honorary Research Director bet365 casino games French National Center for Scientific Research，And member bet365 casino games Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Cheng Wei, Director bet365 casino games Institute of Foreign Literature，made wonderful speeches respectively。

Anlezhe emphasized the importance of cultural traditions and the value of cross-cultural dialogue。He thinks，Learning through comparative culture，We can integrate and understand，Beyond one’s own perspective，Try to understand cultures and ideas that are not ours。The unique value of bet365 casino games cultural tradition can be summarized by the word "philosopher"，Highlight the concept of "everyone"。Last speech，He sighed，The conference made him feel the warmth of "family"，This kind of family affection is more important than rational thinking，This is his deep feeling in China over the past few days。

Marco Mancini commented that the scale and influence bet365 casino games conference were unforgettable，Covers all areas of classics，Beyond the discipline、The boundaries between science and country。This kind of interdisciplinary conference is rare in today’s world，Hope there will be more similar meetings in the future。The conference was an epistemological success，Shows the unity of historical interpretation among different sciences，This is an important gain in the era of specialization and specialization。All subjects involving ancient times are important，Whether it’s archeology、Religious studies or literature，Everything should be taken seriously。Mancini thinks，The exchange of ideas formed at the conference is of great significance to exploring the global dimension bet365 casino games human community，And this kind of cross-border knowledge exchange is called soft power diplomacy，Emphasis on today’s complex times，This kind of communication is particularly necessary。

Mihai Corbier shared her deep impression on Chinese scholars in the study of European bet365 casino games culture，Emphasized the importance of young scholars，Considers that their quantity and academic quality are the key to the future development of the discipline and international exchange。She talks about the possibility of comparing Chinese bet365 casino games studies with other civilizations，Considers that such comparative studies are crucial to understanding different civilizations。

Cheng Wei discussed the concept of "Axial Age" and its impact on modern civilization。He proposed，Jaspers may have underestimated the exchanges and mutual learning between different civilizations，Although this communication only increased significantly under the transportation conditions after the industrial revolution。Western-centric historical writing bet365 casino games 19th century ignored this point，Regard ancient Greek-Roman civilization as the only source of civilization，Ignoring the interaction between civilizations，Created the concept of “other”，Regard different civilizations as isolated and antagonistic。He envisioned a new "Axial Age"，In this era，The “other” will become part of ourselves，Form a closely related human community。

At the closing ceremony，Secretary-General of the Center for bet365 casino games Civilization Research, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、He Fangying, head of the bet365 casino games Research Office of the Institute of Foreign Literature, introduced the bet365 casino games Civilization Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in conjunction with the Academy of Athens、Department of Classics, University of the Wisdom of Rome，and UK、France、Italy、Russia、The "World Academic Network for bet365 casino games Studies" co-sponsored by representatives from Japan and other countries，The supporting website "Classics Research Network" will also be launched in the near future。He Fangying hopes more bet365 casino games scholars will join，Jointly promote the development of bet365 casino games studies。