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Promoting the improvement of the national emergency management system in the "big test" of the anti -fighting epidemic

February 27, 2020 03:17 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 27, 2020, No. 1874 Author: Li Yanling

　　General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，This new crown pneumonia epidemic is a "big test" for my country's governance system and ability，Be sure to summarize experience、Learn。According to firm confidence、Ji Jizai、Science prevention、Requirements for precise policy，Hurry up and make up for the short board、Find a vulnerability、Strong and weak items，Do a good job of preventing and controlling work。This is the attitude of seeking truth from facts，Responsible for the people、Attitude responsible for history。This sudden new crown pneumonia epidemic is given to the whole party comrades、The people of the whole country have a thinking question: What lessons should we learn，What shortcomings are available? How to improve the national governance system，Improve governance ability? The epidemic is a mirror，Is a big test，"Photo" has a short board in many aspects of the national emergency management system、"Test" has the lack of governance capabilities，It also made us clarify the focus point of improving the ability to deal with public health incidents。

　　Strictly control the source of public health Bet365 lotto review and epidemic prevention。Since the outbreak of the SARS epidemic in 2003，my country has encountered H7N9 bird flu、African swine fever and other major animal epidemic viruses of animal epidemic virus, beasts and beasts of beasts with epidemic erosion，Recently, I found that H5N1 avian influenza rolled in some places recently。Expert Studies Discovery，2019N-COV and SARS-COV are derived from the highly toxic coronary virus carried by wild animals，and in the crowd, the rumors lead to acute pneumonia。According to the Statistics of the World Health Organization，18 million people die in the infectious disease every year in the world，75%of new human infectious diseases are human beasts common infectious diseases。my country ’s annual illness reports that the number of beasts of people and beasts reported that the number of diseases and deaths accounted for 28.7%of the legal report.。The epidemic and out of control of human beasts，is the biggest risk source of emergencies in public health incidents。but，We lack basic risk awareness of this，Learn summary of the lack of pain and pain in the people and beasts that have occurred in the past。A large number of living beast trading markets that meet the "game" edible habits are delayed without closed，illegal wildlife transactions in the farmer's market are repeatedly banned。Live beast trading market activities including wild animals have greatly improved Bet365 app download the collection of new coronary viruses and the probability of the reorganization (mutation) of the virus gene，Self -organized social network formed by market traders has become a tool for rapid diffusion virus disease，and become the culprit of this new crown pneumonia epidemic。This new crown pneumonia epidemic has spread rapidly to the whole country，Fully exposed our awareness of the source of prevention and control of virus transmission from wild animals、Out of control of prevention and control measures。We must strengthen the market for farmers、Thorough inspection and rectification of various shopping malls，Close the wildlife trading market through legislation permanently，Effective controlling major public health risks from the source。

　　The foundation of consolidating the disaster -capable system。According to my country's "Copy of Emergency Incident"，Large -scale infectious diseases are the most important prevention and control objects in major public health events of four types of emergencies。But，Wuhan City, the main battlefield of the new crown pneumonia epidemic，Great cities with a population over 10 million，Hospitals that lack a basic scale of concentrated treatment of infectious diseases，Timely discover、Test、Insufficient ability to diagnose the diagnosis of virus and disclose the knowledge of virus information Bet365 lotto review and epidemic prevention。"Fengcheng"，A large number of people flow from Wuhan to all Bet365 lotto review parts of the country，After forming an epidemic spread throughout the country，Many cities across the country do not have a hospital that has no basic scale to treat patients with severe infectious diseases。Masks that prevent infectious diseases are generally exposed in various places、Watching Mirror、Protective clothing、disposable gloves、Disinfection alcohol and other key supplies of key supplies for production capacity lag、Layout out of balance、Strong insufficient material reserves。In almost all cities，It has not yet established standards and temporary emergency rescue agencies such as the Construction Specification of Emergency Rescue Station，Receive of a large amount of emergency substances、allocation、Lack of Logistics Transportation Lack of Carrier Organization System。

　　Reinforcement of public health incidents rule of law。Do a good job of prevention and control of major infectious disease epidemic，Directly related to the safety of people's lives and physical health，Stability of the overall economic and social situation，It is also related to my country's opening to the outside world。But，Monitoring in the epidemic、OK、Report、Public、The whole process of diagnosis and treatment，We haven't established a strong protection、The system's complete laws and regulations。Especially in the process of facing the infection of new crown pneumonia，How to grasp Bet365 lotto review the timing and "degree"，We haven't established a regular fault tolerance and learning mechanism，Public opinion response and correct public opinion guidance mechanisms that are not established with normal management。my country's "Capital Copper Law" gives governments at all levels to take the power of necessary measures in responding to major public health incidents，but，Facing the sudden epidemic，When local governments make major decisions for preventing and controlling the output of epidemic disease，Still hesitant hesitation，Among them, there are problems with responsibility，There are also problems with extensive laws and regulations。A series of supporting measures that appear after "closed city" incomplete problems，It is also due to no complete laws and regulations，To the lack of administrative license support。

　　Make up rural public health epidemic prevention shortcomings。Rural is a weak link for big data and major infectious disease mesh medical observation，The rural areas are the most difficult areas to focus on the treatment of new crown pneumonia.。Do a good job in rural epidemic prevention，For preserving existing epidemic prevention results，Fundamentally winning this difficult battle against new crown pneumonia is of vital to。Generally speaking，The medical and health resources in rural areas are far behind cities。At the end of 2018，The number of beds per 10,bet365 best casino games 000 medical institutions per 10,000 people is 87，Only 46 pieces in the countryside。40 people per 10,000 people per 10,000 people、51 registered nurses，18 people and 18 people in the countryside。my country's rural grassroots medical and health institutions and medical observation methods are more backward，Epidemic prevention material reserves are more scarce，Carry out "Concentrated patients、Concentrated experts、Concentrated Resources、Concentrated treatment "is even more difficult。The epidemic prevention should be used as the entry point，Strengthen the construction of rural human settlements and the construction of a public health system，Combining the strategy of promoting rural revitalization，Put up the shortcomings of the rural public health system、Enhance the ability of rural response to emergencies in public health，As a major event that must be done as a better thing to further promote the construction of the national system and the construction of governance。

　　(The author is the Chief Expert of the Evolution of Animal Epidemic Public Crisis and Emergency Public Policy "chief expert，Dean of the School of Public Management and Law of Hunan Agricultural University、Professor)

Editor in charge: Changchang