China's education source is long and special,Chinese education is young and full of vitality。Starting from the establishment of education courses from the Nanyang Public School Normal University in 1897,Chinese education has only more than 120 years of history。After the founding of New China,Study in the Education of the Soviet Union while criticizing the bourgeois education,Educational theory of educational doctrine with Marxism as the guidance。After reform and opening up,Education starts to restore rebuilding attempt,and try to create an educational education with Chinese style on the basis of building education with Chinese characteristics。
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1949,Establishment of the People's Republic of China,Establish Marxism in the urgent guidance in education and science。There are three main measures taken: one,Summarize and inherit the educational experience of the liberated area;,Criticizing and cleaning up bourgeois education; three,Introduction and learning Soviet education。Based on the combination of educational experience in the liberated area and learning Soviet education,Lile the guidance position of Marxism in educational construction。
"Practice is the only criterion for testing truth" and the establishment of the basic national policy of "reform and opening up",Chinese Education Research gradually enters the right track。The recovery and reconstruction of education,Based on the achievement of education research since the founding of New China,Actively introduce the new achievements of foreign scientific research including education,The academic thoughts and responsibility of educators are re -activated and excited,The basic bet365 Play online games subject of education from the original philosophy、Psychology to sociology、Anthropology、Ethics、Development of brain science,New education crossover disciplines appear。People of Marxist philosophy are valued,and become an important feature of Marxist education。
Education with Chinese characteristics has been deeply deepened from the word "education" in China, and it has penetrated into the minds of scholars。After experiencing "Education Sinicization" and "Localization of Education",Education scholars do systemic and overall reflection on education and scholars,Proposal to build education with Chinese characteristics。"Self -consciousness" to strengthen education,Education scholars are considered to be the main measures to build educational education with Chinese characteristics。Education's "self -awareness" requires educators not to be dominated by foreign education in research,It is also required to strengthen the study and understanding of education science,Building the "Yuan Discipline Group" of Education。Education "self -awareness" is relatively lagging,The reason is that "there is no formation of your own meta -science group in the field of education science","Lack of deep understanding of your own development history and your structure、Careful analysis of the development mechanism "。Take this as an opportunity,Exploration of "Yuan Education",Education with Chinese characteristics becomes the development direction of education。
Things: Achievements of Education Construction
Education of 70 years of New China,Large -scale discussion and contention for the basic issues of education。Education essence、Education Origin、People’s comprehensive development、Basic factors affecting people's development,It has been discussed,Some problems have reached consensus,The theory of comprehensive development of people,Not only the bet365 Play online games classic proposition of education,It is also the theoretical basis for the purpose of Chinese Marxist education。Although some problems have not reached a consensus,but deepened in the contention。The essence Bet365 app download of education and education,Under the theory of Education's upper -level architecture and economic foundation, as well as the basic theory of education、Is it a scientific theory or a practical theory、Is it after the contention of humanities or social disciplines,Can continue to deepen the understanding of education and education。Due to the essence of education involves "what is education",Answer it must be related to "what should education should" and "how to educate" and other questions。Such problems,As long as education exists,will continue。
Educational branches can be enriched in reconstruction。Education Philosophy (Principles of Education)、Education History、Educational Sociology and other original educational branches,Reconstruction of it; higher education、Course and Teaching Theory、Vocational and Technical Education、Preschool Education、Special Education and other educational branch disciplines,and basic psychology、Development and Education Psychology、Educational branch disciplines of educational technology and other interdisciplinary disciplines can be built in succession。The purpose of recovery (new) construction of education branch disciplines is not to continue the forefront,but to deepen the branch of the branch itself and deepen the study of education。At the same time,The function of educational philosophy is no longer limited to analyzing basic educational theoretical issues,Instead of playing philosophical reflection、Critical and guide function,Serving the healthy development of education。Education philosophy like this,Other branches of education is the same。
Education theory is initially Bet365 lotto review completed。In the process of education and reconstruction of education,Scholars give full play to the subjectivity of research。On the basis of consolidation,New concept of absorbing education、Organic comprehensive reasonable research method,A batch of new educational research results can be available。General Theory of Education in the past、Teaching Theory、moral education、Sports、The structure of extracurricular activities is broken,and present the trend of differentiation and deepening。At the same time,Education theory researchers also develop education theory through education and practice,Realize the mutual nourishment of theory and practice,Such as "main education theory", "Life · Practical Education", and the teaching theoretical system of primary and secondary school teachers,Both the results of the combination of theory and practice,It is also an important achievement in the construction of education theory。
Toby forward: Create Education of Chinese Qi School
The 70 years of Education of New China are the learning and attempts of education、70 years of exploration and reflection。Create Education of Chinese Qi School,It is the requirements of the development of the times,It is the academic pursuit of educators。Pioneering of Chinese Gas Education,Need to stand at the forefront of education disciplines,The latest achievements of absorbing human civilization extensively,Active response to various humanistic trends from education and science,Education classics that create a Chinese style and can start dialogue with the world education academic community。
Pioneering of Chinese Gas Education,First of all。Create an educational educational in China,It is by no means to leave the Chinese education tradition and its expression.。Future Chinese Education Construction,Need to take root in China,Condensing the characteristics of Chinese educational thought,bet365 best casino games The "Department of the Department" formed the Chinese educational thoughts,This is used as the background of the Chinese gas education academic discourse system,Gum the spiritual motivation of creating Chinese education,Build the spiritual home of Chinese education。
Pioneering of Chinese Gas Education,To deal with the relationship between Chinese education and foreign education。It is undeniable,Foreign education played an important role in the construction of Chinese education theory。Pioneering of Chinese Gas Education,Need to deal with the relationship between Chinese education and foreign education,Research on the Study of the Institute of Inspector, especially outside the domain, especially the western education knowledge system,Explore the classic education problems behind knowledge,Realizing the docking of Chinese and foreign education on the classics of education and their expression。Because,This is not only related to the localization of education,Chinese expression of China Construction and Education Knowledge System, which is more involved in education。
Pioneering of Chinese Gas Education,You need to deal with education and people、The relationship between social development。How to solve the problem of "the most people -oriented field but not paying attention to people",Need to resolve the Chinese education academic community。Purpose of paying attention to such problems,In strengthening the human nature Bet365 app download of education and education,Realize Chinese educational characteristics with the connotation of "education to serve the people"。Education also needs to conduct in -depth research on the two -way interaction between education and society。Education service society is the meaning of education,but,Education is only when the nature of its own nature is unchanged and develops according to the healthy development of its own logic,can we better assume the responsibility of serving the society,Society should create conditions for the development of education and education and provide support。
Pioneering of Chinese Gas Education,Also need to deal with the relationship between the "Tao" and "instrument" of education。Human education and educational expression methods are closely associated with technical changes,Every technical change,All will cause changes in the form of educational form and the form of educational expression。Looking at the form of development conditions and expression,Education theory is the "Tao" of Education,Technical means and discourse forms are the "device" of education。Contemporary Education and Education Theory Development,The relationship between the "Tao" and "device" that needs to be handled by good education,This is not only because it represents the stage and degree of human education development,At the same time, it represents the conditions and starting points created by Chinese gas education。
General Secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly emphasized,"Strengthen the construction of the discourse system,Focus on creating a new concept and new statement and new expression of integrating Chinese and foreign "。Create an educational educational in China,Need to train educators with world -reinforcement,Educational theory and education system that has a Chinese education style and can talk with the world education academic community,Create an educational classic that reflects the spirit of the times。It requires educational researchers not only to pay attention to the classic education,Also analyze and interpretation of classic education issues、Explanation instructions,It can provide thought with the era of time、The demonstration process and conclusion of the inspection of the test,Can create education classic,Contribute Chinese wisdom to human education。
(The author is a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress、Vice President of the Chinese Education Society、Professor of the School of Education of Huazhong Normal University; Professor of the School of Education of Shaanxi Normal University)
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