One of the keys to solving the problem of unequal problems is to promote cross -domain cooperation、Stimulate social innovation。Citizen Science is one of the ways to release group value，But the value of the public science itself has not been fully developed，especially in the field of social sciences。As a relatively emerging part as a public science，Citizen Social Science has aroused the attention and discussion of many scholars。The background of the birth of public social sciences and related new research methods，The reporter interviewed Nikolay Mintchev, a senior researcher at the University of London University of London, British University,、Associate Researcher Mayssa Jallad and Research Assistant of the School of Social Sciences, School of Social Sciences, the University of Kadif。

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Public science refers to the scientific research method of the public and professional scholars to launch academic research，The public can participate in data collection、Records and even analysis work。For example，The British Environmental Protection Agency calls for volunteers to record and count the number of butterflies，Help protect biodiversity and environment，Is a typical public scientific research project。Public science can shorten the distance between the public and science，Strengthen people's understanding and understanding of science，Public participation can often bring more data to research and information that cannot be obtained through traditional research methods。

Public social science is a form of public science，bet365 best casino games It can also be understood as a part of the social level in public science，Main research human behavior、Social operation and the relationship between humans and the environment。Ming Chev said in an interview with this reporter，The word "society" in public social science represents two aspects of methodology。One，It separates public science in social science and public science in natural sciences。This means to study different things through different methods，Public social sciences focus on studying human behavior、Human culture and economy and their relationship with the natural environment。Public science in the field of natural science focuses on studying physics and natural environment，Rarely consider social human factors。Its two，Social elements in public social sciences represent high -level participation and collaboration。They believe that sociality is the core of research，Sociality between different public scientific scholars、Sociality between scholars and the community they studies and the social nature between scholars and academic projects。Social and trust is the basis of the collaborative network，Not only can improve people’s life，Make the research process smoother and pleasant，Also allows people to work effectively when solving problems。

Alexandra Albert, the Extreme Public Science Researcher of the University of London, England, also explored the relationship between public social science and public science。They think，On the one hand，Social Sciences provides more than just bridges and agencies for public science。In the field of social science，Participating action research and knowledge jointly produces a long tradition，The corresponding concepts and tools can improve the rigor and Bet365 lotto review inclusiveness of the production of public scientific knowledge。On the other hand，Social science can also obtain new mobilization forms from public science、Technical platform and technical skills。This is also in line with the current trend of science and technology research，That is to promote cross -disciplinary cooperation in scientific research，Increase public participation，Cultivate critical thinking。other，Public science also helps to meet the differences between humanities and social sciences and natural sciences。

　　Help cross -border scientific research cooperation

Jald told this reporter，Public social science and wider participation research can produce，It is because it meets the needs of a new form of participation between academic researchers and their communities。Public Social Science was born in a criticism of inequality relationships、Dissatisfaction with the interests of the research objects of the research objects of professional researchers。By letting people participate in knowledge creation and research activities，Public social science aims to challenge the traditional concept of "who carried out research" and "who benefits from it"。

Albert and others said，Compared with the public science，In academic literature，Public social science is still a relatively new term。Although it is mentioned more and more，But usually appears in public science and environmental science literature，It is still rare in social science literature，Public science practitioners and social sciences and humanities science scholars seem to be disconnected。But no matter what，Public Social Science This term is formally established and more and more appears in the literature.，Not only did the scholar's understanding of the public science，It also promoted its specific application，Can be actively improved and improved in practice。Bet365 lotto review In addition，Public social sciences prompt people to understand the importance of public participation in social research，In different methods、Bridge between disciplines and value concepts，It is conducive to the realization of interdisciplinary、Cross -domain scientific research cooperation。

They propose，Public science not only brings new scientific knowledge，It also highlights the influence of related data on social science and participants。Public social sciences have promoted the openness of social science，Discussion on issues such as "What is data", "Who can collect data" and "How to use data"。other，Public social science can also systematically reflect the theme of research on scientific research and social life、Research objects、Questions of the boundary between researchers。The concept of public social science can also make people believe，The public actively participating in scientific research can improve the quality of research，Make research closer to society，and bring benefits to those participating in research。

Both Ming Chev and Jarad both think，Public social science is a new way to influence social science research，It carried out in a long or continuous way、Public social science projects involving a variety of research activities are especially true。Public social science can re -assign research resources and interests in the community，Help capacity building，Created a new opportunity for public social science scholars，Make them lead the design and implementation solution，To cope with the various challenges faced by the whole society。The potential of these solutions cannot be underestimated，From helping children to school to improving local public space and improving living standards bet365 best casino games for the elderly，The range of its involved is very extensive。Scholars will formulate a plan for the demand for locking through the previous investigation，and apply various skills to organize、Design and implementation。Their primary goal is to integrate research into the community，It is possible for residents to participate in items that make them their own benefits，and support the ability construction of residents and researchers，To ensure a longer -term impact in addition to the duration of the project。Establishing and accumulating research experience can also deepen the understanding of the public social scientist's understanding of its community，To provide them with new tools to solve problems encountered in the research process。Ability construction、Research method training and continuous cooperation with the academic world，It can also ensure that the quality of public social scientists has reached higher academic standards。

　　Need to solve problems that hinder development

but but，In the opinion of the interviewees，There is still a long way to go for public social sciences，They all raised problems that the public social sciences need to solve in the research results。

Albert and others summarized five key issues in the paper，Including the interests and goals between the interests between the scholars and the people participating in the project、Moral specifications in the supervision project、The relationship between coordinating scholars and non -scholars、Evaluate the impact of public social science projects、Be alertly use and abuse the term。Take the influence of the public social science project as an example，Completion of evaluation not only requires professional knowledge，It also needs a lot of time and resources，And these are the lack bet365 live casino games of many projects。Related research is often more complicated，Therefore, it takes time to learn、Research policy recognition、Need scientific research fund support，However, funding in the academic community usually favors projects with significant results in the short term，In "Either Posted，Either destroy "trend，The academic world shows the obsession with high influence indicators，This has brought challenges to carrying out public social science projects and giving full play to its potential。

Ming Chev and Jald think about the problems faced by public social science from the perspective of guiding trends of funds and academic circles，and proposed two points worthwhile。First，Long -term research of public social sciences often lacks funds and organization support。The work of public social scientists is not unpaid labor，They need a complete academic team to provide training for them、Organize its research activities，and provide guidance and support for it throughout the research。These all require the support of various resources，and related resources may be difficult to get。Second，As mentioned earlier，In "Either Posted，Either destroy "environment，The academic atmosphere tends to promote career development，It mainly focuses on reflecting the personal value of researchers，This personal value is usually obtained through academic publishing，instead of the establishment of a team to carry out long -term research activities to improve people's quality of life。This kind of atmosphere is not conducive to the truly long -term play of public social science projects、Sustainable influence，Unable to use its maximum potential。

Harbin thinks，Public Social Science This term is still relatively new，All related researchers need to explore what is Bet365 lotto review the best application method，How to use the art of past、Humanities、The experience and knowledge of the use of public scientific methods in the field of social science and natural sciences are connected。For this new field，Scholars still need to be further integrated、A variety of definitions are summarized、Classification and Application Method。