Qiguo's hometown site is located in the northeast of Linzi District, Zibo City, Shandong Province，Located between Zihe and Water，from Big、Small two cities composition，Total area of ​​about 16 square kilometers。Dacheng was built in the late Spring and Autumn Period，Small town is located in the southwestern part of the city，Partial extension into the southwest of the city，Planes are north -south to rectangular，A area of ​​about 3 square kilometers，Founding Age is the early and mid -term of the Warring States Period。Many large rammed earth building sites were found in the small town，It should be the newly built Miyagi after "Tian's Daisi"。

Small town official archeological work began in October 1958，It has 65 years of history。1964 to 1984，Archaeologists launched large -scale archeological exploration and excavation work on small town，Basically, the layout pattern of the small city was proved。From 2011 to 2022，The Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology (House) of Shandong Province has carried out some new archeological work inside and outside the small city，I got a lot of new discoveries，These new discoveries refresh our cognition of the layout of the small city。

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Show of previous archeological results，The distribution of relics in the small town has obvious regularity，It can be divided into South、North two functional areas。Many large palace buildings found in the North District and the base address of small and medium -sized rammed earth building and some iron smelting workshops，It mainly belongs to the palace area、Officials' districts and senior noble residential areas; Southern Districts mainly find the ruins of workshops such as copper and money casting，There are also some rammed soil relics (key protected area No. 14)，It should be an official handicraft workshop area。From this，Small town shows the pattern of "Beiyong South Gong" as a whole。The two districts are roughly based on east -west roads from Ximen。

2009，New found facilities bet365 best casino games were found under the wall between the two corners of the west wall of the small town，It should belong to the relic of the drainage channel，It is roughly facing the south wall of Dacheng，Considering that there is a record in the "Water Sutra Note" from the front of "Gonggongtai" ("Zi Shui Previous")，Han Weidong and other scholars think，The rulers of Tian Qi should use the moat in the western section of the south wall of the original city when building a small city，Make it a drainage facility in the small town。This moat may be directly connected to the natural waters outside the west wall of the small city before building a small town，It may also be dug to the west wall when the small town is built。This ditch built by the original Great City moat is crossed through the small town，Make the small city show the characteristics of "built the city"。

This east -west ditch in the small town is just located in the dividing line of the north and south districts。visible，Gully canal except for drainage effect，It is still an important boundary facilities that divide the North -South functional areas。That is to say，When building a small town，The city -building person may directly use the original Huguang River (or slightly renovated) to separate the small city into the northern aristocratic activity area and the southern official workshop area。

When the city is built, the original ditch or river is used for functional partitions.。Qufu Lu City uses the natural river separation functional area of ​​the east -west river in the north of the city，Because the large rammed earth building site is all located in the south of the river，but no large building base address is seen in the North District，indicates that the function of the North and South areas is different。Chu Du Jinan City directly uses the city's Xinqiao River and Longqiao River to divide Miyagi and Guo Cheng，Yanxiadu Dongcheng also directly uses the No. 3 Hequ District of the northern part of the city.。Use the original river、The practice of ditch separation functional zone has also been used in the construction of later urban construction。

　Large -scale gardens inside and outside the city

2012-2016，The Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology of the Shandong Provincial Cultural Relics and Archeology conducted bet365 live casino games two excavations before and after the 10th architectural site in the northeast of the small town，It has proved its shape、Structure Questions，The excavator believes that the building is the palace of Qi State during the Warring States Period、Site of Zongmiao。This nature of judgment seems to be considered again。Small City Wall、The construction of facilities such as the city, the city gate and other facilities display，Big、The part of the connection of the small city is the key area of ​​the small town，Defense objects are mainly Jiang Qi survivors who live in Dacheng，That is to say, the rulers of Tian Qi will be east of the small city、The internal defense on both sides of the north is placed in the west、Above the external defense on both sides of the south，presents the feature of "internal defense is more important"。Based on this，Whether it is the palace as the place where the monarch lives and the place of rational governance，Still used to worship and sacrifice ancestors，The former is the highest power center，The latter is a symbol of the state power，The most important thing about the life and death of Qi State、The most noble building，It is not possible to be built in the northeast of the small town。In other words，No. 10 building sites in small town should not be palace、Site of Zongmiao。

Low -lying terrain in the northeast region in the small city，Simple stratum，Cultural accumulation is very thin，Especially except the construction site 10，No other large architectural relics were found，Coupled with the shape of the No. 10 building site itself，Inside the northern part of the base address、Southern Moisturizing，East and west side extension，and there are large waters around the surroundings。So，There is reason to believe that this area is likely to be the queen of Qi Queen。This is the place where the monarchs are leisure，At the same time, it is located in urban defense land，For the architectural complex of the Gonggongtai Palace in the southwestern part of its southwestern part，It is also a military guard area and buffer。

The east and west of the palace district in the northeast of the small town，Gongyuan separated pattern of "Xiyong Dongyuan"。Establish a garden near the palace area in the Bet365 lotto review city，It is very common in ancient China。Rugao Mall Gongcheng、Yanxia Capital East City、Han Chang'an City Weiyang Palace、Tang Chang'an City Daming Palace and Xingqing Palace are built inside the palace city。According to the space location relationship of the palace and the garden 囿，It can be divided into two types: Gongyuan Gathering (one place in the same place) and Gongyuan separation type (two places in division)。In the above examples，Only Yan is the former，Others belong to the latter。

In addition to the construction of large -scale garden in the northeast of the small town，Tian Qijun still uses the original pond garden in the west of the city。

Archaeologists found a swamp on the outside of the west wall during the exploration of the small city，It is considered to be the source of the water，It is speculated that it should be the "garden" of Qi State。New archeological work confirmed the previous exploration results，There is indeed a wetland here，and the range is large。"Zuo Zhuan" Wen Gong 18 years containment: "Summer，May，(Qi Yi) Public travel in Shenchi。"Du Yu Note:" Qi Nancheng Ximen Name Shenmen，Qicheng no pool，There is only a pool left and right in this door，Suspected of this is。"Ruo Du's" South City West Gate "refers to the small city Ximen (may also be a guide to the West Gate)，So this large area outside the west wall should be "Shenchi"。Lu Wengong 18 years is 609 BC，The mid -spring and autumn period，At that time、Nothing of small town，This waters are located in the southwest outside the center of the rule，Jiang Qijun may build it into a large -scale garden。After the construction of the small town，It is likely to continue to be the city of the city of Tian Qi Guo。

This large pond outside the city is close to the small city，Easy to play in the city。Not only that，It also has military defense functions。The Palace of the Gonggongtai Palace is located in the northwest of the small town，Near the West Wall (only about 260 meters apart)，The safety of the royal family is more unfavorable。Establish a garden outside the west wall，Can build a space isolation area in the west of the city，Especially the wide waters itself is a difficult natural barrier，This planning layout strongly makes up for the defense defects Bet365 lotto review brought by the palace area due to close to the West Wall。This may also reveal the reasons why the palace area is built in the northwest of the small town instead of the central highlands。

At the same time，This also cracked the mystery of the location of the small city。The small town built in the southwestern part of the city should be related to the superior natural environment，High terrain here，and close to Xiaohe (water)、Far away from the Dahe (Zihe)，It is convenient to use water and water prevention，This is not difficult to understand。So，The deeper problem is，Why does it occupy a large area of ​​the southwest of the Greater City instead of directly built outside the southwest corner of the Great City? This may be caused by the west wall of the small town on the east side of the waters so that the waters can be placed outside the city (the waters are too large and should not be placed inside the city)，To ensure that there is enough space for small town，To ensure that there is enough space for small town。There is also a lake in the south wall of the small city，It also plays the same role。From this，Forming a large -scale inlaid pattern that extends into the big city in large areas。Also because of this，The small city is in particular to strengthen the defense at the connection with the city。other，Two turns in the west wall of the small city，It should be related to the construction of the eastern edge of the waters。

2021，Exploration work outside the south wall of the small city，Low lying here，The depression is long strip，Parallel with the South Wall，and there are large area of ​​silt，Rare cultural relics。Therefore，There should be a water area here。Nancheng Tao is relatively narrow，about 13 meters wide，Therefore, this waters make up for the defense of the south of the small town。

　Build a rammed earth building complex inside the city

2017 to 2022，Shandong Provincial Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute newly discovered a new rammed earth building complex in the middle and late Warring States in the southern part of the small city。This building area is close to the west wall of the small town，South Kuanbei Northern narrow，Plane slightly trapezoidal，area of ​​nearly 40,000 square meters，Found a total of 14 buildings of the building。The north Bet365 app download of the building complex is the natural waters outside the west wall of the small city，Digital trenches in the west and south，Trounon South、North connecting small city town and waters。South Ditch width 6-8 meters，3 meters deep，Found a rammed earth wall with a width of about 6 meters。No trenches are not excavated between the building complex and the small town，Build a north -south road (L1)，about 6 meters wide，Northerly, the small city Ximen，May south to the south gate of the small city。The arrangement of this building group，distribution of north and south rows，There are 3 buildings in the northern row in the northern row，There are 5 bases in the south row。A piece of east -west square between the southern row base site and the south wall。Another，Found a lot of coin relics in the west of the building group，More than 2,500 pieces of the Qi Dao Coin Fan Capital，The era belongs to the end of the Warring States Period，Explain that the building complex was converted into a money -making workshop after abandonment。Discovers think，This base address group is the famous "His Majesty Palace" in history。

The planning of this complex is quite distinctive，It is built outside the small town，It is surrounded by the small city of the city，Reflect that the two are both independent and closely linked to each other。This planning mode is for small town，Neither affects life in the city，can be used as a defensive barrier outside the city。At the same time，The building group itself has strong closedness and defensiveness。The north is a large waters，West、Digital trenches on both sides，Building walls in the 壕，Fold north of the east end of the south wall，There is a door between the west wall of the small city，All show strong defense color。

Building a building in the city outside the city is also seen in the Dongcheng City of Yanxia Capital。Old Mantai building complex built in the northern part of the city，The east end of the north wall moat is oblique towards northwest，Connected Bei Yishui，Siege the building group inside (no wall wall is found in the tangen)。Although this construction method is not an orphan，But it is rare in the history of ancient Chinese metropolitan cities。

As for the nature of this complex，This article is considered to be the Bet365 app download possibility of the His Majesty Palace，But the material cannot be "dead" at present。The specific location of the His Majesty Palace，There have been different opinions since the Han Dynasty，Disputes are great。According to the combing of scholars such as Fang Hui，The mainstream view is located near the gate，But there are two sayings of the position of the gate: Ximen said and Nanmen said。Because many literature descriptions are located near the water，Water is on the west side of Linzi City，Therefore, the former can also be called near the water.。To completely solve this dispute problem，May still need to rely on archeological means，That is, to Linzi Big、Metal archaeological work on the west and south of the small city and south of the city，Focus on searching for high -level architectural sites with larger area during the Warring States Period。

　(Author is an associate professor at the School of History and Culture of Qufu Normal University)