Freud's classic sociologist identity，In recent years, it has gradually recognized for domestic social theory。The founder of this modern psychoanalysis，and Marx、Turkan and Weber and other classical sociologists stand in the same era square，For modern individuals、The survival dilemma of society and the country，Reconstruction of the meaning of life。His thoughts also have many negotiations with the issues of classic social theory，Not only the order and fashion of modern society，Dialogue on the issue of the foundation of Western civilization，Because sociology is the learning of civilization research，Freud's spiritual heritage should be regarded as an important part of it。

but but，Compared to any specific sociological topic，Freud's way of thinking itself，Epolidation of this discipline。We are accustomed to typing all the science types including his thoughts，defined as "one" academic genre，But just ignore it，His thinking is the same as the phenomenon of contemporaries，It is the existence activity when it is ongoing。As he said in the "Introduction of Psychoanalysis"，"Psychoanalysis is science，It is characterized by the method used，instead of the subject matter you want to study "。Here，Bet365 app download The method is not derived from the pre -setting of scientific research，and began to understand the world of their own lives and their history。

Freud Thinking，Be serving as our understanding of psychoanalysis and even sociology。And his "thought"，From the beginning of response and reflection on the foundation of the existence of modern western civilization -Cecarto's "Cogito"。His psychoanalysis，First as a self -analysis，Restart the process of "I think"，It's just not in the room like Descartes、Next to the stove，Build a person's pure thought world，Instead, I took the initiative to throw myself into the torrent of society and civilization，Odshus -style adventure。Related to this starting point，Freud is keen on autobiographical writing，As Peter Gay said，His famous work "Analysis of Dreams" is a real autobiography，He is also good at dyeing his own life for all cases about others。His "My Thinking" is colorful with ambivalence，It is a portrayal that is shielded by a maze like a maze like a maze，It is also brave to open yourself。

This kind of sociological reflection with self -reflection and basics，It even continued to the ideological habit of contemporary sociologists such as Mills and Budiebie，The meaning of the so -called "sociological imagination" question。However, how is Freud's sociology thoughts more profound?

His thought，Make a question and follow the question。But the question from the beginning does not bet365 Play online games mean "one question"，Not a proposition，In the words of Heidegger，Question activity itself is complete。but but，The more important fact for Freud is: the voice of the question is the first place。For example，When he explains psychoanalysis skills，Special emphasis，When psychoanalysts contribute to patients' free association，Can't appear in front of the patient，can only sit behind the lounge chair，Call the patient through the sound，Let the fixed self -history emerge from unconscious abyss to consciousness，becomes visible and sensible。In other words，Dream is the theater of the question and asked as an atmosphere (atmosphere)，is a social prototype (Urbild) built by Freud。Of course, this can be attributed to the revelation of Schopenhauer and Nietzsche，In the history of modern western philosophy，Schopenhauer raises music to the highest status of school and school，It is believed that only sounds can present will，And Freud's weaving dream drama，Holk the ancient Greek tragedy atmosphere of the ancient Greek tragedy at Nietzsche。

But，Psychoanalysis is science again。above the sound，The key to the "question" of Freud psychoanalysis，It is the two parties that make themselves think about thinking，"I" (ICH) and "He and I" (ES)，Ask a dialectical promotion，But it is not the self -answering and self -answers of "Logos Centerism"，Questions and answers are heterogeneous，Only there is heterogeneity，bet365 Play online games Only a series of fundamental problems with emotional and resistance，Only the possibility of failed treatment，Then treat and solve it rationally。This means: at the beginning of the question，Admitting that listening to listening is more original than asking for，This is the most important basis for Freud to emphasize psychoanalysis as "wissenschaft"。

The era of birth in European sociology，There is a tense dispute between natural science and humanities，One of the pursuit of the wisdom of sociology，It is to reconcile the two。German philosopher Karl L? 觟 With) pointed out in an important exposition of the 19th century spirit history of Europe，After Hegel and Goethe in the classic era，The worldview of nature and spirit is divided。Freud is the same as classical sociologists，Perseverely seeking to establish overall science，Psychoanalysis surpasses the problem of natural science and humanities。

Freud's important way to advance，It is his "my thought" containing the charm of classical literature and humanism，Literature has brought about the tension of nature and humanities。He heard the sound of the most hidden voices from classical literature from the depths of the soul。In "Analysis of Dreams"，Freud claims that the "Oedipus Contest" of the "Odipus complex" in Sorfukleus's "King of Oedipus" and Shakespeare's "Hamlet" was found in Somipus and Shakespeare's "Hamlet".，Echo the most authentic desire in everyone's heart。But provoking Bet365 app download Freud's heart string in the drama plot，Perhaps it is the eternal voice of human nature，Just like the puzzle proposed by human beast body，Like King Odipus countless questions about fate，Or Hamlet is repeated when hesitant、Delay，or the sound of the opening of the script of "Hamlet "-" Who is there? "

In Gay's "Biography of Freud"，The author mentioned that Goethe's "On Nature" has a great impact on Freud's early career choice，Goethe "praises the eroticism of nature and the emotional praise，Treat nature as a tolerance or even a bit of autocracy，Mother that is constantly updated "，Make Freud very fascinated。This natural mother，It can be described as the prototype of him and even the civilization of society。In the early years, I wrote to my friend Frost's letter，Freud wrote: "I will explore the history of natural thousands of years，Perhaps you can still listen to the eternal lawsuit between it and humans，I will share my victory fruit with everyone who is willing to know。"He later responded to the" inevitability "considered in the early years in the article" Writer and Better Dream "，Think about following this inevitability，Knowing the mysterious fantasy of human beings，This illusion reveals the starting point of the real knowledge shaped and modified by civilization: "There is such a type of person in humans，The task assigned to this type of person is not God，but a severe goddess -inevitable -let them tell what pain they suffered，bet365 Play online games and what brings them happiness，They are victims of mental illness，They must mix their fantasy in the middle of other things to tell the doctor，They want doctors to treat their disease with mental therapy。This is the best source of our knowledge。”

It is because of listening to the other's voice，The soul can be excited，From the unconsciousness of darkness and vortex to the front desk of consciousness，emerge from the state of time，and continue to surge，Drama that repeats the process of society and civilization again and again。In this sense,，The life of a person thought of a person thought about Freud，It is completely consistent with the history of the entire society and civilization。The surging of the soul is direction、rules，It goes back to human childhood from Illusion，Solving the contest (symptom) that is constantly fixed for society and civilization，It also shows the future of human health。

The only theme of psychoanalysis is the process of human soul。Examine Freud's sociology thinking，Reminder that we are constantly looking at the history of social theory，Method of Introduction Questions，The key to the problem is not that Freud is a sociologist，I am rather come over: Why is sociology Freud -style? Or use the expression of phenomenology to ask: Why does sociology exist in the world of "projected" by Freud?，Sociology can reach the whole of academic history and even life?

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