In recent years，Marxist theoretical research with the theme of technological innovation has aroused widespread and in -depth attention in the domestic academic community。Looking back on research on the issue of Marxist technological innovation in recent years，Generally adopted the following path: or discuss the dialectical relationship between technological innovation and institutional innovation from the principles of Marx's general principles of productivity and production; or pay attention to the relationship between technological innovation and social development; Explore the relationship between capital and labor in theory、Employment issues; or pay attention to the contradiction between the profit incentives and social justice facing technological innovation。Marxist theoretical research with the theme of technological innovation，The tension of the era of the duality of Marxist technology，At the same time, it also constitutes an important path for the theoreticalization of Marxist theory and theoreticalization。Based on this，Based on "Capital" technical duality thought，Production method accompanied by digital technology development、Research on a series of changes such as lifestyle and governance methods，It is undoubtedly an important dimension for us to explore the development of China's digital economy，It is also an important theoretical basis for discussing the development path of my country's economic and social transformation in the era of digital economy，It provides an important ideological resource for us to summarize the world's historical significance of China's road from the laws of human society。

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The digital economy has become the core driving force for economic development of various countries，Provide important support for the global economic recovery。The digital economy uses digital knowledge and information as the key production element，Digital technology as the core driving force，Infiltration of progress、Agricultural production and service industry labor，Become a new kinetic energy to promote the high -quality development of the economy and society，Bring the advantages of bonus for high -quality development。But digital technology will not only affect productivity in the process of innovation and application，At the same time, it will also bring comprehensive penetration and change of social production relations and economic activities。

In our country，The rapid development of the digital economy and the relative lag of relevant theoretical research form a sharp contrast。Some researchers Bet365 lotto review use the theory of neoclassical economic growth、Industrial Organization Theory、Consumer Behavior Theory、Manufacturer theory、New institutional economics theory、Modern property rights theory, etc.，Try to build a digital economic theory system framework。But，Chinese scholars in the process of socialism with Chinese characteristics，When analyzing the actual problems of China's economic development，It must be fully realized that the background of these western economic theories and the differences between the road of Chinese economic practice。Practice proof，The solution of China's economic issues should be sent to the Chinese economics that explains the phenomenon of Chinese economic phenomena。

In fact，The application of digital technology and the positive effects and negative effects of the development of digital economy under its promotion，Confirmation of the Tension of Time of the Duality Thought of Capital Theory。For this，We may wish to use the productivity brought by the digital economy、Comprehensive changes in production relations and economic activities as a perspective，Back to the duality of technical thinking of "Capital"，In -depth exploring what the theoretical tension contains Marx's technical dual -interested thoughts with capitalist production methods，and from the technical capitalist application experience，Exploring Marx's technical duality Sinicization、The necessity and possible path of contemporary application。

　Reuse of the natural and social dual attributes of technology 

In "Capital" and its manuscripts，In addition to mentioning the concept of "technology"，More about the discussion tool、Machine、Big Industry Production and other concepts，Expressing his thinking on "technology" related issues。Overview of "Capital" and its manuscripts，Dialectics from beginning to ending through Marx's discussion on technical factors。Text sort out and find out，Marx is to understand the development of technology and its role from the unity of the natural attributes of technology and social attributes。The natural attributes of technology are the characteristics of the technology itself，Methods of human products from nature、The sum of skills and means; the social attributes of technology refer to the characteristics of technology that must meet social needs and develop the characteristics of social conditions。

From the perspective of the natural attributes of technology，The role of the technical application is not to transfer with people's will，As a kind of productive forces, it contributes to the development and liberation of labor for human society，This is focused on the discussion of the "Capital" on the issue of the development of the "Capital"。First，The development of technology can produce or promote bet365 best casino games a new field。When discussing the problem of "division of labor and workshop handicraft"，Marx explicitly pointed out，"The machine in the 17th century or application is very important，Because it provided practical fulcrum and stimulation for the establishment of modern mechanics for the large mathematicians at that time "。Next，Technical innovation is the key to reducing costs。"Like all other ways to develop labor productivity，The machine is to make the product cheap，It is to shorten the working days that workers spent ... "Not only that，The technical revolution will also "depreciate the production capital of a capitalist"。again，Technical changes will continue to improve labor productivity，"The technical conditions and social conditions of the labor process must be changed，So as to change the production method itself，To improve labor productivity，By improving labor productivity, the value of labor is reduced，to shorten the necessary working days for the value of the labor force of reproduction "。

The natural attributes of technology are also manifested in the inevitable impact of technology development on social production methods。Engels once pointed out in "British Workers Class Status"，Invention of steam engines and cotton processing machines "promoted the industrial revolution，At the same time, the industrial revolution has also caused comprehensive changes in civic society "; Marx also pointed out in the" Capital "that" machinery and large industry "also pointed out，"Modern Industry Through Machine、Chemical process and other methods，The combination of the functions of workers and the society of the labor process is constantly changing with the technical foundation of production "。The change of technology, the tools based on this、Corresponding improvement of labor data such as machines，It will inevitably change social relations，As Marx pointed out，"Labor data is not only a measuring device for the development of human labor，And the indicator of social relations that labor is carried out "。

From the perspective of the social attributes of the technology，Technology R & D、Each link evaluated and used is closely related to the values ​​and institutional environment in specific social forms。Who uses the size of the technology for technology is alienated and alienated。Marx uses machine as a historical staging representative for technology development，Pointing out that the use of machines can undoubtedly shorten the working days that workers spent for themselves，But it also means that the working day of the working day for the workers to provide the labor force for the capital of the capital，That is to say，Technology's capitalist applications make technology a means to produce surplus value。

The development of technology will continue to promote the change of internal division of society，Promote bet365 best casino games the flow between the production factors and the labor force in the department，This is determined by the natural attributes of the technology。At the same time，The capitalist application of technology makes the workers in this change "while the labor data is taken away，Life information is also continuously taken away "。The social attributes of "Technical Promoting Productivity" and the contradiction between the "technical capitalist application make the life of workers face threat" through the "continuous sacrifice of the working class、The infinite waste of labor and the ransom of the social state of an anarchy "。

The application of technology is in terms of technical natural attributes，The capitalist application of technology is in terms of the social attribute of technology。For this，Marx gave a clear distinction，and point out: The machine shortens the labor time in itself，And its capitalist application extend the working day; the machine itself reduces labor，and its capitalist application improves labor intensity; machine itself is a victory of human beings for natural forces，and its capitalist applications are slavered naturally; the machine itself increases the manufacturer's wealth，and its capitalist applications make producers a poor man who needs relief。It is from the dimension of technology with social attributes，Marx further pointed out, "Workers must learn to distinguish the capitalist application of machines and machines，So learn to switch your attack from the material production of the material production to the social use form of material production "。

Technology's capitalist applications turn the relationship between nature into money，Capitalist production method has promoted the development of technology，At the same time, the problem of alienation of technology is highlighted。The social attributes of the technology determine the humanity and controllability of technology alienation。Since the capitalist application of technology is the root cause of technology alienation，So unreasonable production methods and unreasonable social systems are the fundamental path to eliminate technology alienation。For this，Marx explicitly pointed out，"In communist society，The scope of the machine will be completely different from the bourgeois society "; Engels also pointed out in" British Workers Class Status "，"Under a reasonable social system，All these improvements will only be welcomed "。The development of the technology itself cannot eliminate the social differentiation of capitalist applications brought by technology、Ecological deterioration and other series of problems，Some of the adverse consequences brought by the capitalist application to eliminate technology，The technology must be reasonably applied through the change of the social system。Marx's forward -looking pointed bet365 best casino games out，"Create more advanced、A much developed public possession form，It is far from being an obstacle to production，On the contrary, it will get rid of production for the first time，and the foundation of modern chemistry and the invention of machinery in production are fully utilized "，"Only under the relationship between communism，The truth that has been achieved in craftsmanship can be realized in practice ... "This provides us with ideas for reviewing the application of digital technology from the duality of capital technology and the development of digital economy under its promotion。

　　Prevention and treatment digital technology alienation 

my country has entered the era of digital economy，The digital economy has also become an important engine for my country's economic development。Digital technology itself is unreasonable for the advanced nature of promoting the rapid development of my country's economy and society，But at the same time, "digital gap" and "platform monopoly" and other phenomena also highlight the potential risks that digital technology may bring under specific social conditions。"Capital" technical dual sexual thinking and Marx's idea of ​​how to eliminate technical alienation，It is still an important theoretical basis for the high -quality development of my country's economic and social development。Marx's "negative aspect" of the capitalist application of technology，Communist applications for technology can avoid the "negative aspects" of technology applications and make it "positive aspects" to give full play to argument。In the digital economy empowering all walks of life, various industries have strongly promoted the modern history of Chinese -style modernization，my country wants to accelerate the development of the digital economy，But at the same time, we must also prevent the phenomenon of alienation of digital technology forward -looking。

First, give full play to the institutional advantage of digital technology applications。my country's establishment of public ownership as the main body、The basic economic system of socialism with a variety of ownership economies。This means that the combination of capital and data to a certain extent、still exist within a certain range，At the same time, it also means that my country has an institutional advantage in which China has cracked digital capitalist risk。At this stage，On the one hand, we must firmly support the development of multiple ownership economies，Stimulates the vitality of the digital economy development，Promote the digital transformation of various industries; on the other hand, we must maintain the main position of public ownership，Improving the combination of socialist public ownership and digital technology，The huge productive forces created by digital technology with the main status of public ownership can achieve value sharing in the whole bet365 Play online games society，to eliminate technical alienation and its potential risks。

As the most critical production factors in the development of the digital economy，Data will monopolize through platforms in the form of digital capitalism、Digital gaps and other trends that cause information gaps and further polarization of the rich and poor; and the economic system of public ownership as the main body，Divide to solve the problem of imbalanced development of the digital economy，Strengthening digital infrastructure construction nationwide，Guarantee different regions in the era of digital economy、Equality for the development of different groups，Equality in the era of digital economy，Lay the foundation for further the digital gap。

Second, we must emphasize that digital technology applications should be based on improving the well -being of people's livelihood。"Capital Theory" technical duality thinking indicates，Application of technology can liberate labor，The capitalist application of technology leads to poverty of workers。Under the socialist economic system with Chinese characteristics，The application of digital technology has significantly reduced the physical labor intensity of workers，However, while we enjoy the benefits of digital technology，You must also pay full attention to the "creative destruction" brought by the capital bias characteristics of digital technology。Wide combination of digital technology and capital is easy to cause employment alternative、Structural unemployment and other negative effects，Then the problem of labor income distribution in the era of digital economy has become a major theoretical problem that needs to be solved.。my country should continue to improve the system supply，Reduce the impact of digital technology on the employment market。At the same time，Give full play to my country's institutional advantage，Improve employment training and guidance，Optimize labor skills structure，To adapt to a large number of new industries that adapt to the digital economy、New format、The needs of the new business model for the new labor force，Let the results of the digital economy development benefit all the people。

Third, we must speed up the relevant laws and regulations of the application of digital technology。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"Technology is a weapon for development，It may also become the source of risks。The rules conflict brought by the development of science and technology in advance、Social risk、Ethical Challenge，Improve relevant laws and regulations、Ethical review rules and regulatory frameworks。To participate in global science and technology governance，Contribute Chinese wisdom，Shape the cultural concept of science and technology "。Science and technology can not rely on ethical and moral constraints，Especially under the global development trend of the bet365 Play online games digital economy，In the case where the influence of digital capitalism is widely existed，my country must carry out the establishment of a digital economic basic system to regulate digital capital。Digital capital is a new capital form formed by the close combination of capital and data。Data as a new type of production factors，Is digitalization、Network、The foundation of intelligent，Has quickly integrated into production、allocation、circulation、Consumption and social service management and other links。Under the conditions of socialist market economy，The data property right system must be improved、Trading system and data factor income distribution system、Governance System，Can effectively avoid the negative effects of the privatization of data production in the development of digital economy。

　 (This article is the key project of the National Social Science Foundation "Digital Rural Construction drive to the common prosperity of urban and rural areas、Effect and Path Study "(22ajy025) phase results) 

(The author is a professor at the School of Economics of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics)