December 1941，Japanese army sneaked in Pearl Harbor，The outbreak of the Pacific War。New Year's Day in 1942，To the middle、Su、Mei、The 26 anti -fascist countries headed by Britain signed the "United Nations Declaration"，It marks the formal formation of the world's anti -fascist united front。So，When Japan is trapped in the quagmire of the war of invasion of China，Why further expand the war of aggression? In addition to changes in the overall international situation，Under the stubborn resistance of Chinese military and civilians，Japanese military and political executives lack confidence in the direct opening of China，Therefore, lonely bet，Attempts to get rid of the predicament by launching a new military adventure，This is an important factor that affects its "South advance" decision -making。

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China's anti -Japanese war restrains the power of Japan's "South advance"，Makes the Japanese army in the Chinese battlefield and cannot extricate themselves。After the autumn of 1939，Domestic economic situation in Japan，National strength is becoming increasingly declining，Eager to escape from the war of aggression。But the Japanese Staff Headquarters lamented，Various politics、Economy、Strategies and other means have no fruit and end，Forces offensive is proven to have no way out，The Japanese army has fallen into a deadlock in the Chinese battlefield。Emperor Yuren said，Even if it is only maintained in China，I have to worry about whether the Japanese finance can persist。and the great change of the European situation，Make the Japanese army hope to open the dilemma of invasion with the help of external forces。June 1940，Germany defeated the British and French forces with a flashy war，The Japanese army changes the pessimistic expectation of shrinking in the Chinese battlefield，It is believed that changes in the international situation will promote a new situation in Japan's invasion of China。July 27，The Government Liaison Meeting of the Japan Battalion Camp passed the "Outline of the Times of the Evolution of the World"，Putting the war of invasion in China in the international pattern considered，Putting "South End" and "Processing China Incident" as a national goal in Japan，It is required to completely block it through "South End"、Excience bet365 Play online games China。1941 summer，This trend accelerates，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is keenly judged: "Japan adopts a more adventurous policy for the south"。

The Japanese authorities regard cutting off the anti -war foreign aid as an important means to promote China's surrender。Japanese Staff Headquarters believes，Military，Japanese army has already taken North China、Huazhong、South China strategy、Politics is all included in the hands; politically，Also exhausted all the ways to litter。but，I still can't see the hope of escaping from the war，The rest of the means is only cut off as a foreign contact channel for China's anti -Japanese war.。Consensus on the Japanese Army and Navy，The important reason that the Chinese government insists on the Anti -Japanese War is to rely on the assistance of the third country。Therefore，To completely cut off foreign aid for China。But this can not be achieved by the combat in China，Need to go south to further expand。Tanaka Shinichi Memories of the Battle Minister of Staff Headquarters，The general mentality of the staff headquarters at that time was，I believe that there is no hope to get away directly from the Chinese battlefield，So they all turned their eyes to "South"，Correction "presents" British with a tendency to be unscrupulous、method、Drodium Colonial "，So as to completely cut off British and American assistance to China。Chief of Staff Sugiyama to recognize Yuren，The Japanese army will become more and more difficult，The embarrassment that is getting more and more difficult to get out，Therefore, you need to "enter the south" to open the situation from the outside。

Japanese authorities think，If you can't get out from the Chinese battlefield，can only perform long -lasting consumption war，Then you need to plunder Southeast Asia to make up for Japan's resource gap。Guardian Wendai Cabinet proposed to set up the "East Asian Economic Self -Dives Circle"，The so -called "Great East Asian Communist Round" later。The base camp explained from the perspective of combat，To "Manchu the backbone of the sun，Unified India East，Australia、Nanyang area north of New Zealand，Establish a self -given situation "，This is "on the occasion of the long -term war，can be lost "。Questions about the Japanese Navy，The Army must "enter the south" to complete the war of invasion of China，Binding the "South End" problem with the Chinese battlefield，But also acknowledged that controlling resources to control resources is Bet365 lotto review an indispensable condition for long -term durable war。Staff Headquarters to send troops to China，The decision of "Nanjin" fully takes into account the needs of the Chinese battlefield，Its important purpose is to obtain the required war supplies。

September 1940，Day、De、The three fascist countries formed a shaft alliance。，Japanese military and political executives will associate "South advance" with the war of invasion of China，Overall discussion。early November，Japan Battalion has determined "South advance" as "solving the most important means leftover in the Chinese Incident"。November 13，Japan's convening the imperial meeting，"To complete the treatment of the Chinese Incident，Considering the strategic situation focusing on the focus of the southern policy "。Foreign Minister Songgangyang Right announced，"South advance" can "really solve the Chinese Incident"，The Ministry of Foreign Affairs records "It is impossible for the two countries to solve the incident in only the focus of the Chinese and Japan.，Now is common sense "。

　The Japanese Army's Lone Note expands the War of Aggression 

Selection of the Japanese "South Entry"，It is a decision under the dual influence of Germany's temporary victory over and Japan's invasion of China。French surrender、International situation that is unfavorable to war in the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union，Stimulated the Chinese army's further expansion of ambitions，and the toughness of China's Anti -Japanese bet365 live casino games War，Lack of confidence in the Japanese army's escape from the Chinese battlefield，I have to seek speculation in other aspects，Betting on the international change generated by "South Entry"。The Chief of Staff of the Japanese Army Story emphasized，Cutting off the aid channel，Received in China，The most effective and appropriate measure to promote the national government to yield。"South Enter" does not mean that the status of the Chinese battlefield in the Japanese strategy has declined significantly，Sugiyama Yuan to the Commander of the Chinese Dispatching Army, Jun Jun Liu promised，While "entering the south"，Still using the war of aggression against China as "the first priority"，Even if you have to fight against the United States，I will not take out the strength of the Chinese dispatched troops。

On the eve of "South Entrance" in Japan，While accumulating national strength to prepare for war，Still actively increase investment in China，Move offensive combat。The Japanese army launched a series of combats in the spring bet365 best casino games and summer of 1941，Including South Henan Battle、Lingchuan combat、Destroyed the 15th Army Battle、Central Plains Battle、Jidong combat、Battle in the northern part of Hebei、Northern Jiangsu Battle、Jinjiang Battle、Jinjiang Battle、Taihu Western operations、Zhejiang East Battle、Jiangbei Battle、Cut off Xiangshao Road combat、Lu Bao combat、Block Leizhou Fighting、Block Shanwei Fight、Block the battle near Jiazi、Fuzhou combat、Dongjiang Battle, etc.。The Japanese army dispatched troops from the Chinese battlefield for "entering the south"，Also transferred to some troops，The main force of the army is still placed on the Chinese battlefield，Among them, the Japanese army still has 24 divisions。Sugiyama Yuan to the Emperor Yuren guarantee，It will be at the same time as "south"，Keep the Chinese front unchanged。February 1942，The base camp selected 6 independent mixed brigades to expand into a division，Added the force of invasion of China。

The Japanese army's extension is expected to have an impact on the Chinese battlefield on the Chinese battlefield。The Japanese government analyzes that the National Government will temporarily encourage the National Government in the early days of the war，Determination of firm long -term anti -Japanese war，But with the progress of Japanese operations，Foreign aid from the powers and overseas Chinese，3843_3855，The Communist Party friction intensifies，Even splitting the united front。Dongjo Yingji thinks，After the outbreak of the Pacific War，The National Government will only get spiritual incentives，The basis for actual support of the Anti -Japanese War will be weakened，Japanese army can cut off the Southeast Asian aid channel，and occupy Shanghai、Concession in Hong Kong and other places，Prevent the Anti -Japanese War camp from getting materials，and Japan's war capability will be enriched by obtaining Southeast Asian resources，It is important for the persistent combat of the invasion of China。

After the Japanese army attacked Pearl Harbor，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made a prudent judgment on the situation。At that time, blind optimism was spreading in the Kuomintang，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China judged the situation and instructed: "In the early stage of the Pacific War，The situation is conducive to Japan's "，"English、Mei、Lotus may suffer some setbacks，Japan may obtain some war resources，Yunnan and Myanmar Road may be cut off，The Pacific War is generally long -term war，Japanese flash speed Bet365 app download victory is impossible，and Britain and the United States to defeat Japan is not short -term，The Kuomintang is currently cheerful，At that time, the pessimism will occur again "。

Examine the strategy of the Japanese army at that time，"South Enter" does not mean that the status of the Chinese battlefield in its decision -making is significantly reduced。Tanaka New Plan，When the war in Southeast Asia came to an end，If the Japanese Soviet Soviet Union did not start a war，The army of "South advances" is transferred back to the Chinese battlefield，Launch large -scale offense。Japan Camp Requirements，A section of the Pacific War is temporarily behind，、Ying、Mei、In the strategy of the Soviet countries，The first place is "thorough use of force" in China，Ready to cut off China's foreign traffic as the opportunity，Seeking pressure on the National Government to surrender it。The decision requirements of the Government Liaison Meeting of the Big Camp，Use the "Battle Fruit" of the Japanese army in the Pacific War，Combined with strengthening pressure on China，To promote the yield of the National Government。The Japanese army thought that with the defeat of Britain and the United States，Japanese army occupied Singapore、After Myanmar，The will of the National Government's Anti -Japanese War will be shaken。

　　Japanese invaders lose the initiative of the battlefield 

The Japanese army made progress while making progress in Southeast Asia，The National Government not only does not ask for，and send the long -distance army to Myanmar，Assist the Allies to resist the Japanese army。畑 Junliu sigh，China is not only prepared to yield，The will of the Anti -Japanese War is more firm，Tokyo's performance is too impatient。In this case，Emperor Yuren urges the Japanese army，Try to launch a positive offense，Seeking from the battlefield from the Chinese battlefield。The Japanese army was ready to block the Yunnan -Myanmar Road for several months，The effect of waiting to be blocked is fully played，Take force offensive，At the same time, cooperate with political inducement and differentiation，Forced the National Government to surrender。

After the goal of "South advance" on land is basically achieved，The Japanese army is ready to transfer the offensive focus back to the Chinese battlefield，Based on a direct military offensive to fight against the Chinese Anti -Japanese War。April 1, 1942，The Battle Department of the Staff Headquarters formulated the "Substance to the Chongqing War Guidance"，It is proposed to take advantage of China and other allies to be strategically bet365 Play online games binding，Start the offensive from quickly to seek the end of the war，Worry to miss this opportunity，The results of the Sino -Japanese War can only depend on the results of the World War。April 9，Sugiyama Yuan played to Emperor Yuren，indicates that the Southeast Asian occupation area has been preliminarily settled，You can get the supplies required by Japan，laid a solid foundation for a long -term war。Japanese Army turned resources and troops to the Chinese battlefield，Plan to launch new offensive operations，Investing more than 300,000 soldiers，Sebel Xi'an、Chengdu、Chongqing and other places，The so -called "Fifth Combat"。Staff Headquarters proposed that China continues to resist，Continuous attack on the main battlefield with the mainland，Even attacking India、West Asia，Transportation in the direction of the Indian Ocean，So as the German Army Member。Sugiyama Yuan representative，I will not repeat the previous mistakes，I will pay special attention to the resistance ability of China，Add troops to the Chinese battlefield。

June 1942，The Japanese Navy suffered a tragic defeat in the battle of Midway。August，The U.S. military launch the Battle of Gua Island，The restraint consumes a large number of Japanese army forces。As the Pacific War is in trouble，Tanaka Shinichi still insists on putting the focus on the battlefield in China，Movement to Xi'an、Chongqing's offense，Because of "the power to determine the final result of the war，Sure enough to conquer mainland China "，"Conquest in mainland China，It will also have a significant impact on India and West Asia "。But after September，Under the US attack，Japanese army's defense on Gua Island cannot be maintained，Vulnerabilities appear in the Pacific line of defense，Can only concentrate resources in the Pacific battlefield urgently，and call for troops from the Chinese battlefield，As a result, its strategic intention cannot be implemented as planned。The Japanese army at the end of the war，Concentrated resources in the Pacific battlefield for saving the defeat，This is a passive choice in the situation of losing the initiative of the battlefield。

Examine the evolution of the relationship between the Japanese "South Entrance" strategy and the strategy of invasion of China，It can have a clearer understanding of the important position of the Chinese battlefield in the World Anti -Fascist War。The dilemma of invasion of China is an important background of Japan's "South End"，The toughness of China's Anti -Japanese bet365 live casino games War，Lack of confidence in the Japanese authorities for direct offense，and the hope of breaking the dilemma of China at the beginning of the "South advance"，to change the external pattern of the war of invasion of China。After the Japanese army was initially achieved at the "South advance" goal，Since China continues to insist on the Anti -Japanese War，Ready to return the battle focus to the battlefield in China，fully demonstrated the importance of the Chinese battlefield。Although the Japanese army's "South advance" and invading China are divided into order at different strategic stages，But the Chinese battlefield is always in an important position。The meaning of the Chinese battlefield in the World Anti -Fascist War，It's far from restraining the Japanese troops。China's Anti -Japanese War broke the original expectations of the Japanese army，Makes its strategy in the chaos of passive adjustment，Has made great contributions to the World Anti -Fascist War。

　 (Author is an associate professor at the School of History of Nankai University)