Geopolitical Science is a historic branch of international relations，It is even earlier than international relations。Whether in ancient Greece，Still in the Renaissance，People are very concerned about geographical factors related to people's survival，Ru water、Climate、Land, etc.。After the 16th century，European political thinkers began to systematically consider the relationship between geographical factors and politics，Ru Jang Bodan、Mengsquiek and others have discussed the geographical environment for political systems、National Personality、Impact of national morale。After entering the 19th century，Geopolitics has been developed greater development，Haiquan theory、Land power theory and even empty rights theory have appeared one after another，Geopolical theory has gradually achieved systematic development。but，Due to the use of "rationality" for discussing its own theory by Social Darwinists，Especially during the Second World War, the theoretical basis used by Nazi Germany as its own expansion，Geopolical theory was greatly stigmatized after World War II，Scholars are also vigilant about the term "geopolitics"。At the same time，After World War II, with the development of traffic and communication，Geographical factors have greatly weakened the barrier between the country，Geopolical theory is integrated theory、The theory of mutual dependence、impact of globalization theory，Graduate Political Science gradually micro。

But，The development of technology cannot completely cover up the significant impact of geographical factors on national relations。bet365 live casino games Like the balance，Like the balance、Collective safety、Threat and deterrence、Power Politics、The concept of traditional international relations such as checks and balances is the same，Geopolitics also needs to be re -interpreted in contemporary times。Compared to after World War II and even the early after the Cold War，Today's geopolitical environment has undergone tremendous changes，Geopolical competition still exists，But its expression is very different from people's traditional understanding。In the context of accelerating the evolution of the unreparable change in the world，People urgently need a new way of understanding geographical politics。

Publishing of the Book of Geopolitics of Globalization Age，enriched the study of the academic circles under the new international environment and historical conditions。Under normal circumstances，People often think that globalization and geographical politics are the two poles to understand international relations，The former regards the world as a whole，The latter emphasizes different countries、Different sectors are split in different regions。but，Fact description，Globalization cannot exist from the geopolitical foundation。As early as the early 1990s，The concept of globalization is just proposed，It is defined according to geographical factors。That time，Some scholars define globalization as the interdependence of connection between multiple continents，and this connection must include intercontinental distance，instead of simply regional contact。With the changes in the international environment，Globalization is no longer dominated by a single country，More and more countries have become active shaped in the process of globalization，instead of passive bearing。In view of this，"Geographic Political Research in Globalization" focuses on the characteristics of globalization from Bet365 app download two dimensions of time and space。

From the perspective of time dimension，Globalization began in Columbus and found the new continent，Three stages have been experienced so far。At present, due to the trade protectionism and anti -globalization policies of some Western countries，The huge impact of the new crown epidemic at the same time，Some people have questioned the prospects of globalization。"Research on Geopolical Political Research in the Globalization era" pointed out，One aspect，As an objective trend of the development of world political and economic development，The process of globalization cannot be fundamentally reversed。On the other hand，There are indeed some structural contradictions in the current globalization process，The interests of the majority of developing countries have not received the due satisfaction，Global capital distribution shows an uneven state，Western countries often use their own will as a general standard for measuring globalization，This leads to the occurrence of global structural contradictions。From the perspective of space dimension，Technological progress and economic global development brings a reconstruction of geographical space。The development of the world market breaks the state of mutual blocking and isolated between nations，Promoting the de -territorialization and retreat of world politics。The spatial order composed of the nation -state in the past was broken by the globalization process，A global network order composed of a multi -subject interaction including a nation -state becomes the main form of globalization。

In the era of globalization，To fully understand the impact of geographical factors on the relationship between state，It is necessary to further develop geopolitical theory，Not being bound by existing theory。As the Geopolis Research Research in the Globalization Times，Although the traditional geopolitical theory has bet365 live casino games its objective and scientific side，But this theory is increasingly unable to explain the development of international relations in the era of globalization，Therefore, the "prediction" function is basically lost，It can only stay in the stage of "explanation" and "description"。If you are only based on traditional geopolitical theoretical guidance, the foreign strategy of the country today，It will make the country's geopolitical thinking back to the conflict mode，and exacerbate the turbulence and instability of the international system。The main content of competition between countries in the era of globalization is not geopolitical competition，but economic competition，The world economy instead of territorial conquest is the core of foreign strategies。Therefore，Defending and promoting its own economic interests on the premise of following the market law and maintaining the stability of international order，The core concern of the geopolitical theory of globalization in the era of globalization。

Traditionally，Geopolical theory emphasizes the unavoidableness of conflicts between countries，Understand the relationship between the country as a zero -sum game。But when the world enters the era of globalization，This concept of simply emphasizing conflict and competition has obviously not meet the objective needs of the development of the times。In the world today，Regionalization is a phenomenon that appears at the same time with globalization，The biggest possible trend of global development is the gradual regionalization of different regions，instead of forming a global integration。For this，It is necessary to adapt to the geopolitical theory that can adapt to the latest trend of global development，"Research on Geopolical Political Research in the Globalization era" has made it useful attempts and active explorations。

Facing a big change in the world for a century，Geopolical thinking also requires corresponding bet365 Play online games changes，Adapt to changes with the external environment。"Research on Geopolitical Research in the Globalization era" proposed，The "Belt and Road" initiative is a correction of traditional geopolitical theory。This initiative revised the old thinking of the zero -sum game of traditional geopolitical theory with the new idea of ​​cooperation and win -win，Based on national cooperativeism, the national centralism in traditional geopolitical theory，Emperor and land jointly corrected the sea and land confrontation，Fixed the rule of power supremacy with a win -win situation，Breaking the dominant mode of the country，Emphasize equal participation of co -construction countries、Common benefits。Under the "Belt and Road" framework，Dialogue exchange is the main mode of cooperation between national。This initiative does not preset a specific system mode，Instead of focusing on specific initiative and cooperation。Compared to the "only my respect" in the traditional geopolitical theory，The "Belt and Road" initiative is more prominently guided by "project construction"，Taking the joint participation and reaching consensus between the country as the driving force，Respect the autonomy and equal status of participating parties，Respect the state of the country in the economic development stage、Political System、Social culture and other differences，Emphasize establishing a trust relationship in cooperation。

"Building a Community of Human Destiny" is another major initiative proposed by China's new characteristics of the development of the times and its own internal and external environment.。"Geopolitics Research in the Globalization Age" talked about the significant value of the concept of the community of human destiny from the perspective of transcendence of traditional geopolitics，I believe that the concept of the community of human destiny with people -oriented national centralism with people -oriented replace traditional geopolitical bet365 Play online games theory，Dual confrontation relationship that surpasses the traditional geopolitical theory with partnership，Elementary tendency to reverse traditional geopolitical theory with mutual dependence，With a win -win cooperation, the zero sum of game thinking of traditional geopolitical theory，Civilization conflict that surpasses traditional geopolitical theories with multiple symbiosis，The concept of spatial concept of surpassing traditional geopolitical theory with sustainable development。This is in sharp contrast to the values ​​of the Western world only reflecting the values ​​of the Western world。

The development of globalization has formed resonance with the world's century -old change，Bringing fierce changes in international relations。The process of globalization will not end，But also facing many new challenges。Face new changes，Geopolical theory did not withdraw from the historical stage，But the geopolitical theory of the geopolitical theory of power competition and zero -sum game is traditional to blindly focus on，Obviously it can no longer help people understand the new phenomenon in international relations in the era of globalization。"Geopolical Research in the Globalization Age" on the basis of critical inheritance of traditional geopolitical theory，Based on the reinforcement of geopolitical theory in combination with the era of globalization，The analysis path of geopolitics in the era of globalization was proposed。Based on the Chinese level，This book combed the development of China's geopolitical view，and the reality of geopolitical politics in the era of globalization，Analyze the geopolitical research and strategic selection of contemporary China。"Geopolitics Research in the Globalization Times" Book will combine globalization and geopolitics.，It is the theoretical reshaping and thinking conversion of geopolitical theory under the new world change and the conditions of the times，It has significant inspiration for our understanding of today's world politics and international relations。

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(the author is the dean of the School of International Relations of the University of International Business and Trade)