We will discover when we trace back to history，The main culture in the world has gone through a roughly the same road，Enter logical thinking from simple thinking，Enter abstract thinking from image thinking，Enter scientific thinking from common sense thinking。But some scholars proposed，Three main thinking characteristics of traditional Chinese culture, namely overall thinking、Dialectic thinking and intuitive thinking hinders the pace of China's automatic entering the modern palace of modern sciences。The reason is roughly as follows。First，"Overall Thinking" is generally connected、The perspective of mutual restrictions look at the world of thinking，It pursues "heaven and man unity"，Hope to keep the sky、Di、People、Harmony and unity of my (heart)。But，Chinese sages mainly use analogy method when explaining the "unity of heaven and man"，The inherent logic relationship revealed in the inner logic of things，so that it can be difficult to empirical，Therefore, to a large extent with the spiritual and research methods of modern sciences。Next，"Dialectical Thinking" attaches great importance to universal connection and opposition unity，to pursue harmony、Coordination、Unified for the purpose。This pursuit of dialectical thinking，and the authentic philosophy of "impartiality"，So do not pay much attention to the differences and struggles between the opposite side of the contradictions，and the same sexual pursuit and exaggeration of contradiction，Ignoring the struggle，So it is easy to cause the closed conservation of thought，Obstacles innovation and development。Last，"Intuitional Thinking" refers to the unknown、A way of thinking or ability to identify or understand things with conscious reasoning。It is characterized bet365 best casino games by no concept、Judgment、Reasoning and other logical forms，It does not need to analyze external things，No experience accumulation，Instead of the mysterious consciousness of the subject、Inspiration、Experience、Perception，Directly grasp the nature of things in an instant。From this thinking，It is the traditional Chinese thinking that attaches great importance to the overall thinking and ignores analysis thinking，Pay attention to dialectical thinking and ignore empirical thinking，Respect intuitive thinking and ignore logical thinking，Only then caused China to fail to enter the palace of modern science。

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But，Local psychologists think，The development of Chinese psychology does not mean that we should completely get rid of the constraints of traditional Chinese cultural thinking，Completely copying the mature research paradigm and thinking of Western psychology，Instead, you should think about how to draw resources and nutrients from cultural traditions，and combine it with the research paradigm of modern psychology，Let the overall thinking、Dialectical thinking and intuitional thinking provide a steady stream of wisdom and revelation for scientific psychological research。

The "analog method" that the overall thinking rely on is incompatible with modern science research methods，But in fact，The analogy is regarded as an important form of metaphorical cognition by modern scientists，It has a pivotal position in the creation of the entire knowledge，Can promote concept innovation，Realize the conversion of hidden knowledge to realize explicit knowledge (or formal knowledge)。British physics chemist、Philosopher Michael Polkani first distinguished the concepts of "hidden knowledge" and "explicit knowledge" for the first time in 1956。Hidden knowledge refers to knowledge that has not been expressed by language or other forms，For example, people have the knowledge that people do in the action of doing something; they are opposite to explicit knowledge，bet365 best casino games Refers to those in writing、Knowledge of Charts and Mathematics Formula。More importantly，Polish pointed out，hidden knowledge is preferred than explicit knowledge，hidden knowledge can exist without relying on language and other expression methods，It can even be said，All knowledge is not hidden knowledge，It is rooted in hidden knowledge。So，Hidden knowledge is the core and content of human knowledge，and explicit knowledge is only given the shape that can be expressed and conveyed on the kernel。So，Use the "analog method" to analyze the meaning of common sense psychology，Find the path from common sense psychology to scientific psychology，Explore the impact of metaphorical metaphor on people's psychological life and behavior orientation，The "analog method" inspired by interpretation plays a greater role in psychological research，It is one of the directions that are worthy of effort in scientific psychology research。

Intuctioned English "Intuition" originated from Latin "Intuitio"，It means "stare"，means "seeing" the truth of "not prove self -confidence"。In essence，Intuition is a kind of logic analysis、Consciously cognitive processing relative psychological activity，Its advantage is that the response speed is fast、Not affected by the restrictions of cognitive resources，Its disadvantage is that there are often errors。But，Intuition and logic do not necessarily contradict，How to balance intuition and logic、The relationship between sensuality and rationality is the problem that psychologists need to focus on。Scientists' early keen intuition if not analyzed without logical thinking、Supplement and perfect，It is difficult to develop into valuable research results。The book "Ye" said: "Like it without reaching the number，It is a witch;，The history of it。"" Like "is emotional appearance，It is the initial use and logical starting point of psychological research; "number" is natural rationality，It is the formatting and standardization of psychological Bet365 lotto review research; "virtue" is humanistic rationality，It is the ultimate pursuit of psychological research to reach ancient and modern and soothe people。Follow the way of "Youzan -Ming Numen -Dade"，It will inspire psychological research beyond the opposition between intuition and rationality，Realize the connection between people's hearts and science。

Dialectical thinking proposition，Everything in the world is in general contact，Always in the state of change and development。As the process of psychological research，Often first understand the thought’s idea、Start of the Reading Literature，Then propose your own research problems in the blank or contradictions of existing research，Then construct research assumptions，Design research process，Collect research data，until the analysis research data，Read the results of the research，Last writing research report。This way back，Each step is detained，No research problem or step is isolated，They will have inextricable contacts with the previous literature，It will also inspire future research direction to deeper。

　　Double gyroscope model of psychological research

Chinese traditional culture thinks，When the interaction of yin and yang is in a balanced state，What is in the quantitative stage of "change"，When the yin and yang grows up and lose balance，It will reach the stage of "transformation" that must be reversed，So，Acting between yin and yang，Inre interaction，Promote changes in things。Cheng Zhongying pointed out: "One behavior is good or suitable，From the interrelated and coordinated mutual coordination of all yin and yang in the situation，and the so -called ‘Shizhong’，That is to connect with the times、Phase coordination，and in line with time。"The so -called" time "，Both represent the changes in natural rhythm (such as changes in the four seasons)，can also refer to the basis and standard of behavior (such as walking with the times)。The behavior of the subject is only in line with the law of nature，，combined with "time"，can it promote Bet365 app download the subject and object、Reconciliation of rationality and reality，Touch Yin and Yang Xiehe、The realm of the unity of heaven and man。

The completion of any psychological research is accompanied by the researcher’s decision，Specifically displayed as a series of thinking processes that reconcile yin and yang -in the staggered and integrated changes of differentiation and integration，By analyzing the nature and boundaries of both ends of the specific phenomenon or research stage，and repeatedly consider the timing and condition of transformation or integration between yin and yang，Finally adopted the "middle" method to reveal the essence of "Tao"。So，The author tries to be based on Chinese excellent traditional cultural thoughts，At the same time, borrow the physical principle of maintaining a high -speed rotation of gyroscopes at the same time，Putting a dynamic balance on psychological research methods、Flexible and stable、Self -driven dual gyroscope model (as shown in the figure)。

"Double Gyro Model" aims to rotate psychological research with gyro、Complex system behavior ratio of revolving and jitter，Try to have a relationship between many contradictions in psychological research，Promoting psychology research is discovery、Creation、Keep self -update in the process of revealing and presentation，Realize different research orientations、Dynamic balance between the research phase and research methods、Stable progress、Harmony and order，The essence of the psychological phenomenon in the end。

Master and Guest One。Double gyroscopy model is composed of two single gyroscopes in the upper and lower two -mapping。The single gyroscope below represents the psychological phenomenon that psychologists are interested in (called "phenomenon" or "yin")，The single gyroscope above represents the interpretation and constructing of the psychologist (called "elephant" or "yang")。Both sides of Yin and Yang are part of the essence of psychological phenomena，They are interdependent，bet365 live casino games Sensing each other，Uninterrupted，Jiefen，Dynamic balanced development of psychological research together。

Folding medium reconcile。Advanced decision is only when the total centrifugal force of each direction reaches the balance，Gyro can keep rotating without falling。At the same time，Gyroscopy's fast and slow slowly determines the balance of the gyro，The faster the speed，The better the balance。Similar to this，The centrifugal force in psychological research comes from the opposite opposite of contradictions，Such as "theoretical pairing", "Main Test Patriarch", "Model Plaid Data", "Internal Effectiveness to External Effect", etc.。Psychological research only has dialectical and unified adjustment and multiple contradictions，Keep self -update，Develop the inner vitality，can you be endless，continues。

Two -way complementary。Evaporation determines that the axis of the gyroscope is not fixed。Different psychological research methods can be regarded as its self -rotation axis，The experimental method and questionnaire method close to the "element" at the end of the "element"，The end of the "phenomenon" one is in turn as the internal provincial law、Interview method and observation method。In view of the rotation axis, it will be accompanied by the gyro movement，Prompt that the research and design and research process should be coordinated，Tong right to change，Strive to overcome both the one -sidedness of a single method，It can be flexibly adjusted with the nature of the problem，Select the right research method。

Walk with time。Regulations determine that the gyroscope is at the same time as "self -rotation" and "revolution"，It will continue to "jitter"，At the same time, the free movement of the gyro will be limited by the friction coefficient of the support surface。Similar to this，Psychological research should be among the objective laws and the practical needs of Wan Duan，To make the trend。Only those research results that keep up with the times，It is easier to have a wide range of influence bet365 best casino games in the contemporary contemporary，It is easier to understand and use its research value for everyone。

In short，Chinese excellent traditional culture can provide a steady stream of wisdom for scientific psychology research，When we understand the important role played by the ray method in the process of knowledge generation，The essence of the "one yin and one yang" advocated by dialectical thinking，Find a method of combining intuitive thinking and logical thinking，I will understand that Chinese cultural psychology is not only great，Even if you have the opportunity to make scientific psychology a new vitality，Exploring the way of "You Zan -Mingshu -Dade" for it。

　　(The author is a special researcher at the Department of Psychology, Beijing Normal University)