This year is the work of the study of the study of our country -Tang Yan's "Rhetoric" is 100th anniversary。For a century，Chinese resignation research has made great progress，Scientific degree greatly advance。but but，Related research still has some confusion，There are still differences in some basic issues。How to inject new vitality into the study of resignations in the background of new language research，To promote the development of language disciplines，It is an important subject in the field of rhetoric。On the occasion of a century of research，I would like to give a discussion on the division of the resignation category in this article，Express the respect and commemoration of the sages。

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Victory is a traditional topic of Chinese rhetoric research。Division of the Category of Classification，In the 100 years since the beginning of the Tang Dynasty，There are many discussions in the academic community in different periods。Since the 21st century，Still scholars have tried new categories。For example，Liu Dawei proposed "Cognitive Victory and expression"，It has profound exploration significance。but but，Because the resignation system itself is quite complex，It has not yet formed a scientific classification mode that is generally accepted by the academic community。This has largely affected the scientific process of resignation research，Therefore, it is necessary to make further discussions。

Classification of resignation involves the essence of resignation，And the academic world's understanding of the essence of resignation is also different。Where，Tang Yan's "variant theory" is a creative point of view，He first uses the two core elements of "change" and "grid" to define the resignation，and inherit with the post bet365 Play online games -school institute。Chen Wangdao's "Super Dal of Removing" and Wang Xijie's "Deviation Theory"，Although the expression is different，There is also a certain degree of differences in the essence of the referred to，But you can still see its inner consistency and inheritance。The spirit of this "variant theory"，Not only gets more common recognition from domestic peers，It can also be relative to the mainstream views of the international rhetoric。You can further think about the nature of the resignation，But looking back at a century -old exploration，The identification of the two core elements (or different characteristics) of "change" and "grid") seems to be not shaken，This is also an objective basis for further discussion of large categories of resignations。

From the perspective of big language rhetoric，Rhetoric is a speech activity that uses language symbols to realize the will of rhetoric。The process of the transformation of language symbols into rhetoric is the process of rhetoric。The so -called rhetoric，It is the process of changing the language symbol as a rhetoric in the form of rhetoric to achieve the intention of rhetoric，or short saying，It is a process of the transformation of language symbols into rhetoric，That is, the language is static under the driver of the rhetoric、Abstract、General conversion to dynamic、Specific、Individual processes，and there are scores of convention rhetoric and counter -intensive rhetoric。so -called resignation，It is a variation format that is gradually formed in the process of convention or counter -intensive rhetoric in the symbol of language symbols。

Anti -rhetoric of the language symbol，refers to the rhetoric phenomenon that breaks through the routine language。This is a mutation phenomenon that changes the language structure or semantic rules。Because this phenomenon occurs at the level of language ontology，Therefore, it can be called "body change"，is the core content bet365 Play online games of traditional rhetoric research。Chen Wangdao's so -called "cannot be interpreted literally"，It mainly belongs to this part。Standardization of language symbols，refers to at the level of language symbol (word、sentence)，Usually belongs to conventional rhetoric or negative rhetoric。But if it forms a special expression form different from common sense wording in a specific rhetoric structure，is another mutant usage。Therefore, a variant only occurs at the level of verbalization，Therefore, it can be called "use change"。In the study of traditional resignations，This is also a very important part。

It is not difficult to see from the above brief analysis，There is a significant difference in "Whether to break through the language conventional" inside。This provides a possibility for the division of the resignation large category for us to reintegrate the resignation category。

　　"Victory of Language" and "The Resignation of Asian Language"

Interface that occurs according to mutation，You can divide the resignation into two。part of the resignation formed based on the rhetoric of the language symbol，Another part is a resignation formed based on the rhetoric of language symbolic anti -intensive rhetoric。These two parts can be referred to as "the word of language" and "the word of the Asian language"。

"The word of language" does not break the conventional at the language level，Use ordinary language structure、Semantic rules，Its mutation characteristics are mainly reflected in a specific sentence format。Differences in the format of the verbal format reflect the differences in the resignation，Its variability is often reflected in the word shape。For example，Say "Looking at"，No mutation，But even two times，It is unusual，"Repeated" grid，Not only does the effect of semantic emphasis，Also get the fun of formal recovery。other，Paper ratio、layer delivery、Puppet、Puppet、Top True、Hui Ring、Intime and other mutations bet365 Play online games are in terms of word shape。variability is also reflected in semantics。For example，Say "Everything in spring is new"，No mutation，But say "Spring is like a doll that just landed"，is the mutation of ordinary usage，belongs to "Mingyu"。Another，Comparison、Blind、Folding, etc.，It is also based on semantic mutation。The so -called mutation of this type of format，It is relative to the verbal conventional (some scholars are called "zero degrees")，No mutation in the language ontology。

"The Question of the Asian Language" refers to a type of resignation that breaks through the routine of the language and forms a specific format。The so -called "Asian Language"，refers，It is based on "analog innovation" and breaks through the language routine and is reused to varying degrees，Expressive forms that are unable to deduct (or weak deduction) and have not yet been accepted by the language system。From the perspective of Ferdinand de Saussure，"Language is a symbol system of expression concepts"，"Is the social part of speech activity"，"It's a speech activity minus the words"，"Nothing in words is collective; its performance is personal and temporary"。But what needs to be deepened here is，Is there really "nothing collective" in words? Discuss the relationship between language and speech from the perspective of time，Sosuer once pointed out，"What is promoting language is words"。He thinks，"All changes are sprouting in words"，A new form，"There must be some speaker to make it temporarily first，Other people imitate it，Repeated use，until it becomes a habit "。The two ends of this evolution are naturally very clear，But the intermediate state of the change is repeatedly used without becoming a "language"，What is the phenomenon of nature? From the distinction of Sosuer，This naturally belongs to the category of words。But this form，Although Sosuer said, it still has personal sex，But it is obviously bet365 live casino games already "collective" or "social"。We call this expression or pattern that is not completely individual and fail to enter the language in words "Asian Language"，Between personal creation and universal acceptance。Some of this phenomenon may develop into a language，Some may also stay in the Asian language stage。Knowing this，Perspective of the essential relationship between language and speech，Grasp the essence of the resignation and its classification，It has very important significance。

The expression form of the Asian language resignation，The language level is mutant，or abnormal，But this mutation or abnormality is regular、Repeated，Have a specific format or mode，Just this format or mode has not yet entered a language system。"Asian Language" breakthrough is often manifested on the language shape，Such as comparison、拈、Move it，All are different in the form shape，Similar Tibetan words、Break off、Inlay、Separation、Imitation、Analysis、Analysis、Lingjin, etc.; Semantic breakthroughs are also common，If you borrow it，Essentially semantic transfers，Anti -words、Easy color、Don't solve、巧、Exaggeration, etc. is also based on a semantic mutation; the breakthrough is also manifested in function，Rulin，Temporary conversion words，It is a breakthrough of ordinary functions of language。Breakthroughs in different types，Often will have both，If you move it，Both the different match in the form，It is a semantic strain again，Transit，is a conversion of words function，Also accompanied by mutations in the relationship。

According to the new classification, check the resignation system of Chen Wangdao's "Rhetoric School"，Most can be attributed to two categories。"Moderate、Iron metaphor、Show、Call、Gongcao、Let a question、Sigh、Fold、omitted、Police、Folding、Huiwen、Repeated、Paper ratio、layer delivery、bet365 live casino games Fine、Top True、Back off、Puppet ", etc.;、拈、Move it、Comparison、Exaggerated、inverse、Analysis、Tibetan words、Flying Bai、Inlay、Section shrinks、Transfer category、inverted、avoidance ", etc.。Of course，There are also a small part of the cross -class，Generally, it can be properly handled by separation and other methods。Establishing a new classification mode is a systematic engineering，To make a scientific and reasonable classification of the entire resignation system，Examine the existing more than 100 resignations to review one by one，Some even need to re -divide and define。

Differential "Language" and "Asian language resignation"，Provides a new perspective for the division of the major category，helps to promote the establishment of the scientific system。The new classification mode is based on the two interfaces of language and words，Reasonable logic basis，For the real resignation system，It is relatively easy to operate。and，The new classification model is conducive to understanding the law of language development from an interactive perspective。From vocabulary、The rhetoric of grammar and the vocabulary of rhetoric、In the interaction of grammar，The law of evolution of language。The new classification mode can highlight the key area of ​​this interaction。Language develops in applications，"Asian Language" breakthrough language rules，Expand the function of language。In long -term applications，Some of them are often vocabulary、Syntaxicization forms a stable form，The system that enriches the language。Independence of it as a major category，It is convenient for concentrated observation of the interactive laws contained in it。other，The new classification mode is also conducive to further discovering new members of the resignation system。Examine the real language application of reality from the perspective of the Asian language，I will find that there are many variation formats at the language level.bet365 best casino games 。In the current structure research，Phenomenon that the rhetoric structure follows，Some can be integrated into the Asian language resignation system，Especially those rhetoric structure (Lu Jianming)。Of course，Venture Studies and Constitutional Studies have research paths and traditions，How to get a pretty adjustment in the paradigm of the resignation，It also needs further exploration。

　　(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Fund "Chinese rhetoric and vocabulary、Grammar Interactive Study "(20&ZD298) Pharmaceutical results)

(The author is a professor at the School of Humanities of Zhejiang Normal University)