Philosophers usually focus on the human mind、The relationship between consciousness, the world and language，Among them is the human mind、What connects consciousness to the world is intentionality。Husserl (Edmund Husserl) believes，Human consciousness is always directed towards a certain object and aimed at it，This directionality and purpose of conscious activities is intentionality。John R. Searle) thinks，Intentionality is a characteristic bet365 code mind，By this characteristic，Mental state pointing，or about、Discuss、Involved、In response to the situation in the world。Analysis of language phenomena from a philosophical perspective，Intentionality is also an issue that cannot be ignored。The meaning of language can reflect the human mind、The connection between consciousness and the world，Intentionality is the starting point of language meaning activities。Irony aims to express an attitude towards life and the world。As a non-literal term，The propositional meaning of irony and the actual meaning usually have an opposite or different relationship。The use and understanding of irony is more complicated，Need to raise it to the mind、Only the height of consciousness can reveal the essence。The propositional meaning and practical meaning of irony are opposite and coexist，The study of irony needs to pay attention to how the actual meaning that is different or opposite to the propositional meaning is generated，The key to clarifying this issue lies in the intentional interpretation of irony。

Speaker intentionality。Searle thinks，The meaning of language comes from the intentionality bet365 code speaker。Intentional interpretation is the key to the generation of ironic meaning，And intentionality naturally includes the element of subject。A deeper perspective on irony requires paying attention to the subject who uses irony，Grasp the intentionality bet365 code ironic subject。The basic content and essential connotation of irony largely depend on the speaker’s intention，Because the speaker’s intention limits the scope of irony at a decisive level of meaning。The intentional characteristics of irony are manifested in the relative independence bet365 code speaker’s intention and its association with the specific social and cultural background and communicative context、Select、Adaptation and integration。Irony provides the form bet365 code interaction of two or more ideas and perspectives about different things in words or simple propositions，The meaning is the result of interaction。When producing irony，The speaker is good at discovering the differences or oppositions of things。This kind of communication and collision becomes a contextualized event，Make irony appear as the intersection of double semantics。In life，The speaker will be aware that the similarities and differences in social culture reflect each other、intertwined。The interdependence and transformation of these aspects，Can reflect the state of human existence and development trends。When using irony，The speaker is not deliberately seeking an opposition to existence，It is a creative redescription bet365 code world under the influence of context。

The listener’s intentionality。The intentionality of irony also includes the intentionality bet365 code listener。In communication，When the speaker produces irony，The listener’s understanding of irony，Means that the listener needs to re-enter the speaker’s creative situation，Understand the physical and psychological context bet365 code speaker，Use this to properly understand the speaker’s communicative intention。As far as the listener is concerned，The meaning of irony is generated in the collision between the listener and the text。The listener first needs to transcend the level bet365 code signifier，Then refer to relevant contextual factors，In order to enter the speaker’s coding intention space，Convert the meaning from "other world" to "self world"。However，The listener’s reconstruction bet365 code meaning bet365 code text is uncertain。The listener’s interpretation bet365 code text，In fact, it is a reconstruction bet365 code meaning bet365 code text under the constraints bet365 code context。Because the communication context is changing all the time，Different listener situations will lead to different understandings bet365 code meaning bet365 code text。In the listener’s understanding，The original meaning bet365 code text may inevitably deviate。Hans-Georg Gadamer thinks，The only correct interpretation bet365 code text does not exist，The meaning bet365 code text is open-ended。Out bet365 code historical and limited nature bet365 code listener，The listener’s understanding or interpretation bet365 code text is a “secondary creation”，Inseparable from the influence bet365 code situation and individual differences。Faithfulness to the speaker’s intention coexists with multiple interpretations bet365 code text，The meaning bet365 code text does not only come from the speaker，It is also the result of cooperation with the listener。Therefore，When deciding whether text is ironic or non-ironic，The listener has ample room for choice。The listener weighs it、The intentional criterion for judging the true meaning of a proposition will often appear accurately，The inner interests and emotions will lead the listener to interpret the text differently，In turn affecting the generation of irony。

Collective intentionality。The use and understanding of language is a psychological activity。Uncertainty in the meaning of language，Its formation depends on people’s understanding and interpretation in language communication。Irony is an example，It reflects the interpretation of meaning formed through cooperation between the speaker and the hearer。Before the sarcastic words are sent，The hearer’s understanding bet365 code communicative context with the speaker and the possible propositions，At least have some psychological preparation (concept) or premonition。Therefore，The intentionality of irony also includes the collective intentionality bet365 code speaker and the hearer。According to Searle，In communication，Everyone’s intentionality originates from the collective intentionality shared by communicators，Collective intentionality reflects the cooperative attitude of all parties in communication，Because of collective intentionality，Only then can people communicate，Sharing thoughts and emotions。In terms of irony，Ironic discourse is based on two-way construction、Dual integration mechanism，As subjects, both the speaker and the listener are constructing their own unique communication norms。The meaning of irony is not entirely controlled by the speaker’s intention，It occurs in the interaction between the speaker and the listener。

In communication，The life world bet365 code speaker and the listener usually have different aspects of existence，But as members bet365 code same social system，The two living worlds are not isolated from each other、Completely different，But mutual penetration、mutually influencing。The speaker and the listener are not completely opposite types of subjects，The two are in a complementary relationship。The generation of irony means that the existence value of both parties in communication has been respected and confirmed，Also affirms the subject’s will for self-realization，It also requires the subjects to sincerely recognize the meaning of each other’s existence。The meaning of irony is identified or attached based on the actual intentions bet365 code speaker and the hearer。In the process of subject’s communication，With the individual context of both parties、Changes in psychological structure and communication methods，The meaning structure of irony will also undergo some kind of fission，Thus causing the proposition to deviate from the original conventional track，Generate a new meaning interpretation framework。Ironic text plays a role in deepening and sublimating the thoughts and emotions of both parties in communication，The meaning must be harmonized while confirming the differences。Ironic meaning is the co-presence meaning that the speaker and the listener integrate during the communication process and belong to this communication community，It reduces the subject’s monologue，Seeking dialogue and understanding between different subjects。

Text intentionality。Except for output intention and interpretation intention，Ironic intentionality also includes another more complex intentionality，textual intentionality。The text itself is an unconscious existence。Unconscious，It’s hard to say what the intention is。However，As the practical form of language，The text contains a large number of intentional imprints bet365 code language speaker。In addition，A text may also have features that the speaker is completely unaware of。Sometimes，It may not be the speaker’s intention that determines the shape bet365 code text。Some situations that occur in communication show，The text may contain some conditions that the speaker is not aware of or ignores。In other words，Although the intention bet365 code text is derived from the speaker’s intention，But due to the special nature bet365 code text，Textual intention sometimes goes beyond the speaker’s control。This way，Text may "take on a life of its own"，Text describes itself，Provides and demonstrates its own direction and logic。As Paul Ricoeur said，The text has independence or autonomy since its formation，is independent of authorial intent、Exist due to the context bet365 code work and the original readers。Therefore，In terms of irony，Text after being completed，is defined as the object of dual intentions of constructor and interpreter。The emission of consciousness and the reception of meaning interact through textual intentionality，Becomes a generating element of ironic meaning。The speaker’s intention is sometimes difficult to pinpoint as irony，What plays an important role is the intention bet365 code text itself to be presented as ironic。The text calls for the listener’s interpretation after it is formed，This call implies a kind of interpretive pressure，Forcing the listener to interpret in the direction bet365 code intentionality bet365 code text under the influence of his or her own language and cultural environment，Thereby making the text appear ironic。

The text has dual character，It is a formal structure that is transcendent to humans，It is also closely related to the role of people。Even if the text has its own structure，But human participation is a necessary condition for the text to have meaning - if there is no human participation，The text itself is meaningless。Ironic texts reflect people and people、The relationship between man and the world，The essence of irony is the inter-subjective relationship。The generation of textual meaning cannot be separated from the reasonable handling of various relationship issues，The changes in bet365 code language in irony are the changes in various subject relationships。The expression of irony contains differences in various meanings，This may cause conflict between different subjects，But the different forces contained in these differences will also interact with each other，Generate a force with positive connotations。Irony aims to seek a new harmony and unity from various differences and oppositions in meaning，It is mutual understanding between different subjects、The result of communication and respect。

In summary，As a non-literal term，Irony is a description bet365 code world and one’s own life，Intentionality is the key to discussing the meaning of irony。Discussing the meaning of irony requires discussing compound intentionality，That is, speaker intentionality、Intentionality bet365 code listener、Collective intentionality and textual intentionality, etc.。All kinds of intentions are trying to be expressed through language，Drawing the genealogy of meaning from individual existence to social existence。Examining the compound intentionality of irony，It may provide a new path for the study of irony。

　　(The author is a doctoral candidate at the Russian bet365 code, Literature and Culture Research Center of Heilongjiang University)