Globalization is the most significant social phenomenon in the past century，Deeply changing human lifestyle、Social organization methods and national communication methods。Like many important concepts in social sciences，Globalization has not been accurately defined，Lack of consensus understanding。Current，Globalization crisis，This crisis is one of the important connotations of "the world's hundred years of unprecedented changes"，Globalization needs to be "reflected"。

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The fundamental question that discusses globalization is: what is globalization，When does it start? Globalization is differently understood as the compression of geographical space distance and the sharp increase in global connection，Social relations and space expansion，Capital、Global integration of production and market，Transnational and cross -cultural exchanges between humans and non -human organizations，Shape the value concept and ideology of the character and behavior in the international system。These definitions from geography、Sociology、Economics、Anthropology、Politics and other different perspectives understand the same phenomenon，Different conclusions are obtained。such as "Reflection Globalization: Theory、History and Trend "described，The explanation of the origin of globalization has at least two major perspectives (mutation theory and gradient theory) and multiple opinions，That is the longer the era before the 15th century、Geographical discovery of the 15th century、At the end of the 19th century and the end of World War II，Globalization is considered to have four types (closed type、Inner roll type、dehydration and tolerance)。From this，Two misplasses that often Bet365 app download appear in the phenomenon of globalization and the concept of globalization。

One，The main body of the concept and experience phenomenon。The concept and definition of existing globalization are often abstract summary of specific content of experience phenomena，These contents mainly involve core analysis subjects and analysis levels。One -sided understanding from specific subjects and layers，The complex process that helps to reveal globalization，But it cannot describe the full picture of globalization。So，Try to borrow the concept definition of any discipline as a globalization of complex experience phenomena，There are problems with the problem of analyzing subjects，The definition of no discipline foundation is even more chapters to follow。The solution in the discount is to build and strictly follow the theoretical framework and explanation logic of specific disciplines，In the case where global research is limited (that is, the discipline concept under a single perspective represents insufficient effectiveness of complex experience and reality)，Maximize the maximization of internal effectiveness，That is the accuracy and unity of the concept in the subject。"Reflection Globalization" under the theoretical and discourse system of international relations，Effectively avoiding the problem of the subject's dislocation，Build a distinctive theoretical framework and analytical logic，Whether it is the new interconnection of each other、New Theory of Hegemony Stability、The theory of explaining globalization such as world system theory，Still national country、International Community、Non -national behavior、International conflict, etc. Explain the perspective and factors of globalization，Form each of each chapter，In fact, it constitutes a theoretical system of explanation and reflection of globalization international relations。

Its two，Time and space dislocation of concepts and experience phenomena。Bet365 lotto review At a certain time node，Different ways of understanding and participation in different countries and regions，The influence of the affected is significantly different，So，The attitude and position of globalization are very different。The general、The attitude and position of globalization are very different，The risk of "overallist failure" exists，Micro facts that are stuck in specific areas，There are so -called "restorectal gambling" risk。Macro and micro、Seeking a balance between overallism and restorist，It is both a difficult point in global research，It is also a challenge for social science research。"Reflection Globalization" is quite a lot in response to this challenge，Not only discussed the relationship between globalization and regionalization from the theoretical level，I also discussed Europe、Southeast Asia、Africa、Latin America、The practice of globalization in the Soviet Union Eastern Europe and other regions，further analyzed the United States、Japan、India、Globalization schemes and processes of major countries such as China。"Reflection Globalization" discussed the globalization hair、The relationship between globalization and the First World War、Globalization of the Cold War、Globalization progress after the Cold War，and summarize the foundation and motivation of globalization from historical evolution and regional differences，Analysis of the historical processes and future of the ups and downs of globalization of internal agglomeration and expansion of human society.。

　　Different from the status quo: anti -, de -deduction, reverse, and globalization

From the beginning of globalization，The sound of questioning and critical has never interrupted，The important reason is that globalization has generated huge global wealth and power re -distribution effects。other，The huge global risk of economic elements of unprecedented cross -border flow，Regional and global financial crisis such as frequent outbreaks，It is also blamed for Bet365 app download globalization。Before 2008，Anti-Globalization sound and action，Although anti -globalization is widely used to summarize all attitudes and actions that are dissatisfied with globalization，But its main motivation is to correct its disadvantages under the globalization system，Not fully denied globalization。The global financial crisis broke out in 2008 further revealed the risk of highly integrated and closely dependent on the global economy，and the deterioration of power imbalance and macroeconomic imbalance between the country between the country，De-Globalization (de-globalization) waves emerged。Decoration refers to reducing the degree of globalization and the impact of globalization，The underlying logic of the concepts such as "de -US dollar", "de -Westernization" and "decentralization" is the same。Since the Trump administration of the United States，International order enter the acceleration adjustment period，Reverse Globalization (Reverse Globalization) situation is becoming more and more significant，The trend and direction of reversing globalization，If obstructing freedom international trade、Destroy the multilateral international system, etc.。

Anti -globalization、Close to globalization and against globalization，Concept boundary is more vague，Connotation has cross and overlap，There is no strict order in time，There are obvious differences in its basic position and core logic。Narrow anti -globalization is the disadvantage of anti -globalization，It has the meaning of correction; de -globalization is the degree of reducing globalization，It is weakened; anti -globalization is the trend and direction of reversing globalization，The meaning of retreat。At the same time，There is still a sustaining globalization，Try to pull globalization back to the old rail，Re-Globalization for new impetus and new connotation (Re-Globalization) for further giving it。Anti -、Go、inverse、Re -globalized bet365 live casino games four -strands intertwined，The complex situation that constitutes the current situation of globalization。Difficulty in this difficult game and change bureau，Reflection globalization is urgent and necessary。"Reflection Globalization" observes these twists and turns and ups and downs，Analysis of the contradictions and negative effects of globalization，More importantly, from the perspective of international relations, it reveals the political attributes and political economy logic of globalization。

　　Future Thinking: Back to East

The so -called "reflection"，Think about the past and present of globalization，Summary experience lesson。The history and reality of globalization brings at least three major experience lessons，Reflect on it，or the future of globalization。

First，Globalization has a universal space -time effect。In terms of time dimension，Globalization of the past and present is different，History will not be repeated in the future，This is the development of productivity、Progress of civilization、Multi -complicated factors such as political structural changes。In terms of space dimension，Politics that does not exist in "Four Seas"、Economic and Social Standard Model，Diversity and diversification is the charm of human civilization and the driving force for human progress。but，In a specific stage，Models with universal rationality and international recognition will become the dominant force to promote globalization。Under the background of the era of liberal international order，What kind of power will continue to promote globalization，Globalization will move towards it，All are vital issues。The development experience and plan of emerging countries such as China will undoubtedly inject a new force into globalization。

Second，Globalization has a strong distribution effect，Unbalanced development and unfair risk liability sharing is the main contradiction。The core concern of the anti -global wave is the bet365 best casino games benefit damage brought by globalization to specific groups。Differences between individuals、Expansion of the gap between the rich and the poor in China、Unbalanced development between the country、Development imbalance between regions，It seems that you can find a reason from globalization，and the allocation of globalization and the distribution of responsibilities did not match the distribution of its income。The current crisis of globalization is not only due to dissatisfaction of developing countries and emerging countries，It is the external result of populism and other issues in the western developed countries.。From this，The core of the new round of global power may be far away from the West。

third，Globalization has significant political effects，Leadership and responsibility of the leading country is an important guarantee。Globalization is both left and right by political factors，can also shape the international political pattern。In the international system after World War II，Globalization process interacts with the international order of liberalism。International order is a summary of the behavioral specifications and behavior status of the international system，Good international order is a guarantee for the smooth progress of globalization。The crisis of international order is almost synchronized with the crisis of globalization，The establishment and maintenance of international order is a political process，Political factors are also the key reasons for the globalization crisis。As mentioned earlier，International Security Maintenance、Governance of Climate Issues、Financial risk prevention、Trade liberalization and convenience are facing risk sharing、Questions of responsibility and power distribution，and the intensification of the differences and contradictions on these issues in major countries，is the main source of the global crisis。

In the new era，China's international role changes，bet365 live casino games Absorbing the above experience lessons，Globalization、The Chinese plan of global governance and international order quietly forms，"Reflection Globalization" is changing to the Chinese worldview、China's new solution to promote global interconnection and positive role in global development governance。The future of globalization can not be known，But "Back to the East" is at least a possible scene worthy of in -depth analysis and evaluation。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of Government Management of Zhou Enlai University of Nankai University)