People's yearning for a better life is related to the autonomy and energy of people。From the perspective of personality psychology，Endogenous Dynamics，In the final analysis, it is a topic of personality dynamics。Whether it is "endogenous power" in Chinese discourse，"Personal Motivation" in the context of Western psychology，Its essence is the inherent drive of human behavior。It is generally considered，endogenous power is the psychological force and motivation that affects individual behavior and decision -making，It includes basic desires、Emotional、Need to、Moral standards and adaptability to the real environment。Why do some people passionate and work hard，Some people believe in destiny and "lying down"? To answer these questions，It is inseparable from the discussion of the vitality mechanism in the individual，and people’s endogenous motivation is formed under the influence of a certain historical culture or context，Therefore, it is very important to find out that these factors are very important for the vitality in the inside。

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Research on Personal Power，The earliest dates back to the Freud era。His thought based on the "general theory" thinks of Libido, the energy of Libido as the inherent driving force of all human behaviors，Its personality theory includes personality structure、Personal power、Three parts of personality development。Subsequent personality psychologists also follow the architecture of their personality theory，Dynamic ingredients that pay attention to personality。such as，Ol Potter (G. W. Allport)

defines personality as "an individual internal power system that can determine the individual's unique adaptability to the environment"; R. Sears also believes that the reason why personality power can discover the contradictions of individual behavior; Lewin (K. Lewinin ) The core of proposing to understand behavior is to study its power bet365 live casino games features，and define behavior as a change in the state dimension。

Chinese scholar Guo Yongyu thinks after combing the subject structure of Western personality psychology，Personality power refers to the reasons and motivation behind personality performance，Including motivation、Action、Emotional、Attribution and adaptation to the environment。New recent research pays more attention to personality and motivation time and course，I believe that personality motivation is the short -term fluctuation process and potential mechanism of personality in a certain culture or situation。This indicates，When researching personality power，Culture or situation is a background variable that cannot be ignored，It is obviously not applicable to mover the personality and motivation theory constructed in a certain cultural situation to another culture.。In other words，Personality and dynamic theory of contemporary West is not commonly applicable for studying human personality and behavior，Domestic scholars should actively carry out a research on personality motivation，Research on the endogenous dynamics of Chinese people，I look forward to contributing to Chinese wisdom to study the personality and motivation of all mankind。

　　endogenous power in the excellent traditional culture of Chinese

Endogenous driving force as a Chinese cultural situation for people's inherent drive，It is not enough to understand from the perspective of Western personality power，It also needs to explore Chinese philosophy、History、Culture and society's view of endogenous motivation，and understand its meaning in the Chinese cultural background。

First, the concept of endogenous power of Confucianism。When the western philosophers are thinking about the constituent element of the universe，Confucianism shifted the focus of attention from "Tian" to "people"，Back to your own autonomous motivation，Rukud、Jingde、Independent、Consciously，Thinking how people can adjust through their own efforts、Operation、The life of the settings。When the West interprets the world from the level of knowledge，Confucianism emphasizes independent bet365 best casino games practice，and from slimming、Qi Jia、The angle of governing the country and even the world，Expand its influence from the inside out。Confucian care how to come to Anbang to settle the country through self -struggle、Seeking the world of Great，Developed people -centered spirit of self -seeking。In this spirit，Two important concepts are deeply rooted in the Chinese heart，formed their endogenous dynamic consciousness，That is "Xiude to match the sky" and "self -improvement"。

From the "respect" of Yin people to the Zhou people "Xiude"，The concept of personality god gradually dilutes，The concept of Heaven Emperor gradually retreats behind the scenes，Chinese ancestors have focused their attention on whether they are self -cultivation。With the thought of morality and heaven, it opened up "up to‘ heaven ’and down‘ people ’，Make ancient Chinese thought from "God's Ben" to "Human Ben"，People start to have the spirit of self -seeking，shows the autonomy and energy of human endogenous power。People just work hard to cultivate morality，You can dominate your own destiny because of your virtue。From this，People have gained autonomy from God's hands，More self -autonomous、Independent，Everything adheres to the concept of "self -blessing"。

Confucius once said: "Benevolence is far away? I want to be benevolent，Sirenzhi。"" This indicates，Confucius believes that people are capable of self -improvement，Reading the realm of "benevolence"。Confucius advocates a concept，That is, ordinary people can become successful or even outstanding characters through their own efforts。Chinese culture shows a kind of introverted personality characteristics，If Confucius advocates "for benevolence,"，Mencius advocates "Everyone can be Yao Shun"，Xunzi thinks "the people of Tu can be Yu"。These concepts all emphasize everyone's inner consciousness，Individuals should pursue the source of value from their own heart，instead of outward、Seeking God's "Revelation"。Just as "for benevolence，And the phrase by others，People must start from themselves，Rely on your own endogenous bet365 best casino games power to improve yourself。So，The Chinese are in the process of pursuing self -improvement，Fully shows the subjectivity of the self、Consciousness、transcendence and energy。

Second, the endogenous view of Taoism。Confucianism, in addition to advocating that people should have positive endogenous power，It also advocates the Poverty Poverty Tao。such as，Confucius Week Traveling Country，I hope that the monarch will adopt his suggestion，Yan Hui lived in the troubled times、Life of Poverty。So，Confucian endogenous consciousness is not a single，It is belief and facts、During the swing process of entering and retreat，I did not set up a situation standard to determine when to enter、When will I retreat。This is very similar to that of Taoism’s endogenous dynamic consciousness。

Confucian emphasis on human ideals、sense of responsibility and ideal，But this may make people's endogenous power be "restrained" by the sense of responsibility and ideals，Makes people trapped inside "self -trap and self -suffering"。So，How to make myself "unravel"，No longer being bound by self -trouble and pain，So be happy in the struggle? in addition，In the process of hard work，Facing the helpless real environment，How can individuals surpass the dilemma of life，What about realizing spiritual enjoyment and freedom? Different from Confucian emphasis on people's positive enterprising，The endogenous consciousness of Taoism adopts the free freedom of inaction and the dilemma that conforms to nature。

Lao Tzu pays attention to reflecting on the trap of real life，Zhuangzi further discussed how people escaped from the overwhelming Downtown。He emphasizes，When facing the predicament，People should settle in the helplessness of the world with the concept of "destiny"，Avoid hurting its body with good evil，Keep yourself peaceful，Keep the vitality of life，Highlighting extraordinary thoughts in the sleepy life。So，The thought of Lao Tzu reflects a natural and ineffective attitude，and Zhuangzi showed a kind of unruly "free forgeness"。This aggressive is a self -conversion process，Bet365 app download The first is to settle in the status quo; the second is to cleverly use the "destiny" to understand the ability and restrictions of your nature，Make the soul from unnecessary labor; finally seek its own meaning and spiritual self -affirmation and liberation。This process does not resort to the immortality of the soul，Not resorted to the existence of God，Instead of resorting to "the intuition of wisdom" inherent in "True" -The universal uniformity formed by people and heaven and earth，"Everything is prepared to me，Nothing to enter "。Taoism's endogenous consciousness is to pursue the same law and the same law of the same law and the same law of the same position on the overall position of the universe，This is obviously very different from the real value of reality pursuit of Confucianism。

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The ancient Chinese motto is like "Pedestrian often comes，For those who are often "，"One point of cultivation，Harvest one point "，"No door to blessing，Only people call "and so on，Tell us a truth，That is the success of the matter，The biggest decisive factor is "your own struggle"。But，In actual life，We will find that personal efforts may not necessarily bring expected results。In this case，We seem to be unable to resist other influence beyond the decisive factor that we can control，It is often said that "everything is destined，No one at all "，"If there must be, there must be，Nothing to force it all the time in life "，or "Death and Life，Rich in the sky "。Life is inevitable、The essence of unchanged，Do not change any change due to human intervention，Then people are on the premise of life，What kind of aggressive attitude should we adhere to?

First，Effective attitude separation of righteousness。Laosuang in its "History of Chinese Philosophy"，I used the "division of righteousness" to summarize the aggressive attitude held by Confucianism under the premise of life。Life is outside the existence of people but not controlled by others，In the range of life，People are not free，This belongs to the actual range。But，The righteousness is inside people，and the existence that can be bet365 best casino games dominated，It is free for people，This belongs to the scope of Ying Ryo。such as，My God of God of God is the same thing，I should be hard work but hard work。Geopsticals are not that I can choose freely，But the aggressive is my own decision。In fact, there is no inevitable connection with Ying Ren。So，Once you clearly realize that people cannot be autonomous are destiny，The field that can be autonomous is righteousness (that is, personal endogenous power)，It can be seen that the success or failure of the real world，Taoist generals、will be abolished，There is nothing to do with people's deeds，So Confucius said "for benevolence" ("The Analects of Confucius · Yan Yuan")。But do not want to succeed，Because there are many external factors that are not we can control，We only need to do my business，Do your own duty，Just do your best to do things。

Second，From all over the manner to the endogenous power of the destiny。Under the influence of the concept of "separation of righteousness"，Chinese people generally hold "do their best，The aggressive attitude of listening to destiny。The so -called "do your best，Listen to Destiny "forging，From the long -term process of endogenous dynamics。Where，"The Forge for Manual" refers，People can only take "Listening to the Eroma of Destiny"，That is, personal obedience to heaven or your own destiny，Give up to arrange your own destiny，With the arrangement of God。"Erriotic forgiving" is an aggressive for personal autonomy，and "Listening to the Eroma" is an individual compliance with nature and aggressive。If you look at the progressive process，Confucian cultural design emphasizes that everything must be "do their best"，Delivery，To be deserved to be frank，Then enter the stage of "Listen to Destiny"。such as，"Sky Assist，The self -service person Heng Assist "，God only helps those who will help themselves，If people are willing to help themselves，Other people will definitely help you。The premise of "God is helpful" is that people are sufficient to do their best。

Generally speaking，In the past, the inquiry of endogenous dynamics was mostly cultural customer Bet365 app download -oriented orientation (ETIC APPROACH)，The theoretical concept that is about to be ready in the West is imposed on the Chinese，To understand the true focus of the Chinese vitality concept in Chinese people，The dynamic process of endogenous dynamics also lacks deep analysis。Although Western scholars recently believe that endogenous power is a set of concepts of a set of diverse structures，But the concept of endogenous dynamics is too much to be appointment、Simplified。So far，No scholars stand on the main position of culture，Do local in -depth research on the endogenous power of the Chinese。

　　(This article is the Structure of the National Natural Science Foundation of the National Natural Science Foundation of China、Mechanism and Promotion: Cross -cultural comparison based on Chinese -ASEAN countries "(32160200) phased results)

(The author is a doctoral student at the Department of Psychology, Southwest University; Senior Professor of Southwest University)