Docking with major national strategic needs to serve the high -quality development of economy and society
—— Li Shucai, President of Shandong University and Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering
October 26, 2023 09:48 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 26, 2023, Issue 2759, author: Zhang Qingli Zhang Jie

Entering the South Gate of Shandong University Central Campus, No. 27 Shandan Road, Jinan City,engraved with "storage talents for the world,The school rules of the national map are rich and strong.。For more than 100 years,Live of Fire Fire at Shandong University,Struggle,Cultivated hundreds of thousands of talents,I made important contributions to the development of national and economic and social development。Recent,The reporter of this newspaper on Shandong University's school characteristics and school experience,President of Shandong University、Li Shucai, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, conducted an exclusive interview。

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  "China Social Sciences": General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,Accelerate the construction of a strong country for education,Provide strong support for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。Please talk about how colleges and universities contribute to the construction of education to build a strong country? What should Shandong University play a role in educational power?

Li Shucai: As a leader in the construction of a strong education country,Universities must comprehensively study and implement Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,The original mission of continuously building a strong country for education。To take the lead in understanding、Coordinating the major strategy of grasping the power of education for education,Topping the construction of Chinese characteristics、World -class universities and superior disciplines as the top priority,Active contribution to accelerating the construction of socialist education with Chinese characteristics。

First, anchor the direction of the soul -casting soul,The original mission of continuously building a strong country for education。It is necessary to comprehensively learn to understand Xi Jinping's thoughts of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Put the good worldview、Outlook on Life、Value This "Total Switch",Effectively use the light of ideals and beliefs to light up the road of construction of world -class universities with Chinese characteristics。To strengthen the purpose of the purpose,Persist in the original mission,Practicing the party's mass line,To solve the most direct and most realistic interests of teachers and students,,To run the actual action station of the university satisfied with the people to stabilize the people's position。

The second is the "big one of the country",Always always built the sober and firmness of the educational power。It is necessary to continuously improve the "political triple force",Education from the perspective of national interests。Keep the key,Constantly improve strategic thinking、Dialectic thinking、Historical thinking、Innovative thinking、Historical thinking、Thinking of the rule of law、The bottom line thinking ability。At the same time,Improve learning and practical ability,Promoting the excellent learning style of theoretical connection with the actual connection,The ability to improve the construction of a strong country for service education。

Third is to promote high -quality development,Strive to create a new bureau for the development of a strong country for construction。Integrate the development of the school's cause and various tasks into the major situation of the construction of a Bet365 lotto review strong education country,Think about everything under the overall situation、Everything acts under the overall situation,firmly grasp the primary task of high -quality development,Consciously penetrate the new development concept to the entire process of "double first -class" construction,Organize the implementation of implementation and long -time merit,Do a good job of doing a good job in the high -quality development of the school's cause with the spirit of nailing。

Shandong University insisted on taking Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideas with Chinese characteristics as an armed brain、"Golden Key" for guiding practice and promoting work,Actively promote the "Two First Test",Resolutely take up the mission responsibility of the construction of a strong education country。In recent years,School comprehensive strength and school level have significantly improved,First -class discipline construction day and new day advance,The total number of talents in the national high -level talent doubles,Basic research and the ability to solve the technical problem of "card neck" greatly improves,Global Chinese Books、Chinese civilized exploration source and other major national cultural projects strongly promoted,Unity and struggle in the whole school,Step into the new stage of development of "comprehensive map strong",Strive to compose a new chapter in the high -quality development of school careers,Answer "The construction of a strong country、What is the "Big" era proposition。

  The construction of a strong country with "the big of the country" 

  "China Social Sciences": In recent years,Major original innovation achievements of Shandong University continue to emerge。In promoting the continuous breakthrough of academic innovation、Actively serving the major development of the country's major strategy and high -quality economic and social development,What are the innovative practices in the school?

Li Shucai: In recent years,Mountain is committed to carrying out leading innovation,Focus on national and regional strategic needs,Explore effective scientific research organization model,Promote organizational scientific research with "new school system",Vigorously carry out major basic research、Original research、Store -edge cross -study,also achieved a series of important results。

Planning on the top,The 14th Party Congress of the School lists the "Academic Promotion School" strategy as one of the six major strategies that the school has adhered to。Shanda took the lead in establishing the National Strategic Technology Power Construction Committee among the national universities,Construction School "Double Leader" project。In recent years,School accelerates the construction of national strategic technology forces,The total number of scientific research platform has achieved leapfrog development,10 national high -energy scientific research platforms including national key laboratories,New Ministry of Education Key Laboratory、14 ministerial research platforms including the Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education,48 new provincial scientific research platforms,39 platform -level platforms,Constructing a national -ministerial -level -provincial -school -level multi -level、A three -dimensional technology innovation platform system,High -end platform quality improvement and efficiency significant,strong support for school scientific and technological innovation and double first -class discipline construction。

In terms of strengthening basic research,School depth focuses on key science issues,Strengthen the bet365 best casino games original innovation ability,Continue to increase mathematics、Physics、Chemistry、Support for basic disciplines such as life sciences; improve basic medicine、Space Physics、Geotechnical Engineering、New medicine creation、Control Project、innovative capabilities in the fields of new energy and new materials;、Brain science and brain -like research、Artificial Intelligence、Emerging fields such as synthetic biology,Challenge science and technical problems,Efforts to achieve more original breakthroughs。

In promoting organizational scientific research,School strengthening integration research,Surrounded by electronic information、High -end equipment、New Energy、New Materials、Life Health and other key areas,Precise docking the country's major strategy urgently need and the "top ten" industrial cluster technology in Shandong Province urgently need,Strengthen organizational research on scientific research,Severe silicon carbide from 6 -inch to 8 -inch diameter such as a batch of "card neck" problems。For example,The new generation of semiconductor material integration and research platform has been approved for construction,The school actively changes the concept of development、Reform scientific research organization paradigm、Optimized evaluation incentive mechanism,undertake a number of national strategic technology tasks,Help strengthens my country's third -generation semiconductor national strategic technology force。

In terms of accelerating the transformation of results,The school insists on taking root in China to run a university,In -depth implementation of "serving Shandong" strategy,Fighting the construction of the comprehensive test area of ​​the new and old kinetic energy conversion of Shandong、The opportunity of national strategies such as ecological protection and high -quality development in the Yellow River Basin in Shandong,Strengthen the "three -core leader、Multiple breakthroughs "service layout,Create the brand of "Shanda Department" to serve Shandong。At the same time,Promote the in -depth collaboration of industry -university -research,Strengthening school、School Land、School -enterprise integration innovation,Constructing a large characteristic technology transfer system。Focusing on the characteristics of the country's urgent needs and local industrial layout characteristics, the construction of "China Jinggu","Small Crystals" drive "Large Industry",Create crystal technology innovation high ground。School innovation "Equity+Monetary Funds" model,A large number of results such as the integrated geological detection and testing of bridge tunnel projects such as air -heaven and earth integration and testing new technologies such as the transformation and landing。

In terms of deepening system and mechanism reform,The school continues to promote the reform of "decentralization service",Reduce the burden on the scientific researchers,Increase the independent cultivation of major scientific and technological innovation teams,Promoting the construction of the big team and the output of major results,Deepen the reform of scientific and technological evaluation at the same time,Gradually establish an innovative quality、Ability、Contribution as the core evaluation orientation,Stimulation of technological innovation vitality。

 Comprehensively improve the self -cultivation of talents to cultivate the quality of innovative talents 

  "Journal of Social Sciences of China": Do a university,Putting talent training in the first place。Practicing the behavior of the party to educate people、For the mission of national education,What is the typical experience obtained by Shandong University?

Li Shucai: Since the establishment of the school,Shanda always adhere to the initial heart of running school for the country,Practicing the mission of the era of "Strong School",Strengthen the status of talent training,Building a large -scale innovative talent training system with a large style of Chinese characteristics,Trained a large number of outstanding talents with both virtues,Make an important contribution to the national and regional economic and social development,Answer with actual actions.、How to cultivate people、Question of the era of who trains people。

One is to strengthen the Lide tree,The soul of the casting thought。On the one hand, strengthen ideological and political education,Clame the soul of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era of Xi Jinping,Promote the party's innovative theory into textbooks、Enter the classroom、Enter the brain。Established the party committee secretary、The principal's ideological and political lesson construction leadership group,Leading cadres of the school take the lead in thinking about ideological and political lessons,Give full play to the main position of ideological and political lessons in the ideological and political education of students、Main channel effect。Give full play to the advantages of national curriculum ideological and political teaching research demonstration center,Promote the organic integration of ideological and political education and professional education、Curriculum ideological and political and ideological courses with the same way,Do "the course door has ideological politics、Teachers talk about educating people "。On the other hand, improving the concept of talent training,Taking the best undergraduate and the most creative graduate students,Establish "Everyone can draw a point、All can innovate the concept of "educating people,Create a high sense of social responsibility、Good humanistic literacy、Large professional foundation、Open international vision,The spirit and ability of innovation and entrepreneurship,High -quality and innovative talents of the healthy development of personality,"Homeland feelings、Draise the spirit、Chongshi Pin、Innovative literacy "" Shanda Gene "is widely praised。

The second is to strengthen the cultivation of innovative talents,Lay the foundation for innovation。Comprehensive Construction of Taishan Academy、Nishan School、Chongxin School、Qilu Medical Academy、Jingshi Academy、Qian Qihu Academy and a series of demonstration characteristic colleges,Systems Construction of "Six Hall and One Courtyard" leading -top innovative talent independent training system,Accelerate the cultivation of basic disciplines and applications of high -level talents such as high -level talents。On the one hand,Deeply grasped the "419 Plan" organized paradigm,In -depth implementation of the "Basic Disciplinary Student Training Program 2.0" and "Strong base plan",Strengthen the core courses of key areas of basic disciplines、Core textbook、Core teachers、Construction of core practice projects,Accelerate the selection and cultivation of the outstanding natural scientists in the future、Medical scientists and social scientists,Create a strong power of a strong country。On the other hand,Fully promotes the College of Outstanding Engineer College of Shandong University、School of Modern Industry、Construction of Future Technical College,Focus on creating a new paradigm bet365 Play online games and excellent engineer training "model room",Cultivation creates a group of global strategic vision、Promoting technological innovation ability and dynamic adaptation ability,Good at solving complex engineering problems and high -level outstanding engineering science and technology talents and future science and technology innovation leaders。

Third is intensive cultivation professional education,Enhanced the ability of the country。Actively serve major strategic needs of the country,Implementing professional modernization projects,Promote the professional "weight loss、Long tall、Stronger ",Add password science and technology、17 "Four New" majors, including intelligent medicine engineering。The first to introduce the first new liberal arts construction plan for college,Establish a copy that can be promoted and promoted "1265" new literature education system,New liberal arts construction leads the country。At the same time,Vigorously promote the construction of first -class courses and high -quality textbooks。74 majors are selected into the national first -class undergraduate construction point,115 courses selected for national first -class undergraduate courses,The number of selected numbers is ranked sixth nationwide,9 textbooks were selected for the first national textbook construction award。other,The school serving the country's "Belt and Road" initiative,Strengthen the training of international organization talents,Exploring "Foreign Language+" and "+Foreign Language" Foreign -related talents training new path,Cultivate a number of new foreign -related talents with international vision。

Fourth is the exquisite cultivation double innovation education,Forging Wings of Innovation。The school set up an Innovation and Entrepreneurship College,Construction of 45 dual -innovation education platforms,Selected into the national dual -innovation demonstration base and the National Innovation and Entrepreneurship College。The school penetrates innovation and entrepreneurship education throughout the whole process of talent training,Establishing innovative entrepreneurship training in undergraduate and graduate training plans,Open "His Majesty's Innovation Lecture Hall" and "Qilu Entrepreneurship Lecture Hall",Build the first double -creation stack in the country with Smart Tree,Normalization of various dual -creation activities,Realize the full coverage of students' dual innovation education。At the same time,The school has been committed to building a dual -creation education ecosystem for class competitions,also achieved better results。For example,2017-2021 Shandong University students won 178 awards in the "Three Cups and One Cup" competition,Significant results。

Five is the development of refined cultivation teachers,Consolidate the foundation of Lijiao。The school takes the style of teachers and morals as the first standard for evaluating the quality of the teacher team,Inspired the majority of teachers to fight for "four" good teachers。Improve the teacher's honor system,Platform carrier such as "Glory Mission",Give play to the role model to lead the demonstration function,Guide teachers actively engaged in school education。Strengthen the Evaluation of Teachers Morality and Teachers' Politics,"One vote veto"。Give full play to the role of national teacher teaching development demonstration center,Build "three levels、Three stages、Full coverage "Teacher Teaching Development System,For the newly -enrolled bet365 live casino games teacher、Middle -aged and young backbones and educator teachers carry out targeted training。

  Quoting and inspiring talent officer Entrepreneurship 

  "China Social Sciences": Talents are the key to high -quality promotion of "double first -class" construction,It is also the potential of the future development of colleges and universities、Hope where I am。Current,Shandong University is citing talents、What are the innovative measures for gathering talents? What is the situation of the teacher team?

Li Shucai: The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is proposed,You must adhere to "Talent is the first resource",In -depth implementation of the "Talent Strategy Strategy",Adhere to "Talent Leading Driver"。Shandong University always in mind the requirements of General Secretary Xi Jinping's instructions,Make a series of reforms in building a talent environment and stimulating the vitality of talent,Efforts to make every talent find a stage for dreams at Shandong University、Career platform、Life Harbor,Efforts to build Shan University into a new highland for innovative talents。

First,School prominent channel construction "professionalization"。Since 2016,The Qilu Youth Forum of Shandong University has been successfully held for eight sessions,attracted more than a thousand outstanding young scholars from more than 30 countries and regions to communicate in school。Reinforcement with talents,The school gives full play to the "magnetic field effect"。Do a good job of recruitment and preaching of third -party platforms and overseas talent workstations,Keep an eye on the focus。

Second,School highlights talent support "precision"。The school has built a complete outstanding talent system in the school,Forms "Chair Professor -Speciald -Dedicated Professor -Outstanding Middle -aged Scholars -Qilu Young Scholars" stepped talent level,Provide talents for talents at different stages of development to provide good treatment for real gold and silver,For those who need to be short of shortage, they can "discuss each person, one person,"。School launching heart -warming policy,It effectively solves the work pressure of talents、Child Education、Housing Medical and other thoughtful things、Bad things。

third,The school highlights the overall coordinated "standardization"。To the burden of the burden of thousands of people,Draw the biggest concentric circle of the whole school。Shandong University uses the construction of talent team as the assessment of leaders at all levels、Important indicators for resource allocation and performance distribution,Party and government together, responsibility for the same test。

Current,There are more than 4,800 people in the team of mountain colleges,The proportion of the talent system in Qilu young scholars and the college or above is about 20%,More than 1,000 people selected for talent projects at or above the provincial and ministerial level。There are more than 2,000 postdoctorals at the station,Unified Dr. Advanced Dr. accounted for more than 40%。

In terms of stimulating the vitality of the talent team,The school has three main practices。

First, insist on creating a richer opportunity for talents。Construction of the school pre -hired -long -hiring teacher position system,Provide a variety of choices for young introduction talents at the beginning of scientific research。The school provides the selection of outstanding talent system for teachers' growth and development、Multi -type breaking promotion、Various ways of employment of green channels,Full investment of resources to serve the development of talents。The school continues to break the bottleneck of talent innovation,For example,Professor bet365 live casino games Nie Tianyang, the School of Mathematics, "Youqing" in 2020、2021 Professor Yang Fan, "Youqing" Basic Medical College、Professor Zhang Qunzi, the School of Economics of "Youqing" in 2022,All benefits from the support of the school's outstanding talent system,The assistant researcher or post -doctoral identity is directly promoted to a professor in a short period of time,After the school support, he will get the National Outstanding Youth Fund。

Second, insist on building a broader stage for talent practice and innovation。School focuses on national strategic needs,Gathering to create a high -energy scientific research platform,On the basis of solidly promoting the optimization and reorganization of two national key laboratories,has been approved for 5 national key laboratories,It will also further plan to build a new national key laboratory。At the same time,The school has built 6 large -scale instrument and equipment public technology platforms,Keep providing sufficient office for talents、Experimental space,Provide instrument and equipment guarantee。

Third, insist on providing more powerful support for talents。The school sets "first -class goals、First -class contribution、First -class treatment "distinctive orientation,Establish a mechanism for leading cadres to contact service experts and scholars。At the same time,Steady promotion of the construction mode of "Master+Team",In the future, it will further face the major national strategic needs,Explore the new type of school system,Strengthen organized scientific research,Cultivate key core technology research team,Direct training a group of chief researchers with greater potential,Pick the big beam for young talents、Creation conditions for the responsibility。

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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