The work of supporting the army and giving priority to their dependents during the Yan'an period was the Chinese Communist Party's strengthening of military-civilian unity、Important measures to strengthen revolutionary forces。In order to adapt to the situation of the Anti-Japanese War and the War of Liberation，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia bet365 champions league Government formulated laws and regulations，Carry out publicity and mobilization，Provide certain material security and spiritual care to soldiers and their families，Greatly solves the worries of frontline soldiers，Intensified the enthusiasm of the people in the border area to support the army and the consciousness of giving preferential treatment to the military personnel，Providing a solid guarantee for the successful development of the Chinese revolution。

　　Promulgate bet365 champions league and strengthen publicity and mobilization

Yan'an Period，The government of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia bet365 champions league issued relevant laws and regulations to ensure the orderly progress of the work of supporting the army and giving priority to their families。After the outbreak of all-out war，In order to consolidate and expand the anti-Japanese national united front，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Ten-point Program to Resist Japan and Save the Nation" (hereinafter referred to as the "Programme")，Clearly proposed to improve the treatment of anti-Japanese soldiers and "give preferential treatment to the families of anti-Japanese soldiers" ("Selected Important Documents Since the Founding of the Party (1921-1949)" Volume 14，Central Literature Publishing House 2011 Edition，Page 477)。Promoted by the "Program"，The bet365 champions league government issued the "Political Program for the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia bet365 champions league during the Anti-Japanese War" in April 1939，Reaffirm “preferential treatment to the families of anti-Japanese soldiers and staff，Enable the Anti-Japanese War soldiers to fight with peace of mind。”May 1941，The "Political Program of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia bet365 champions league" with the nature of fundamental law is announced，Reemphasized: "Strengthen the work of preferential treatment for the families of anti-Japanese soldiers... to ensure that the families of the Eighth Route Army and all friendly forces in the border areas receive material protection and spiritual comfort。” (Compiled by the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee: “Since the Sixth National Congress—Secret Documents Within the Party (Part 1)”，People's Publishing House 1981 Edition，Page 1169) The above programmatic documents all stipulate and require the work of supporting the army and giving priority to their subordinates in the form of general principles。In order to strengthen military strength to meet the needs of the Anti-Japanese War，We must solve their worries for the soldiers who were injured and martyred while fighting the enemy on the front line，Make it concrete，The bet365 champions league government promulgated the "Interim Measures for Pensions in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia bet365 champions league", the "Regulations of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia bet365 champions league on Preferential Treatment for the Families of Anti-Japanese Soldiers", "The Measures of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia bet365 champions league on Resistant Divorce" and other regulations，In disability pension、Land distribution、Tax relief、Marriage protection, etc.，To sacrifice、Died of illness、The preferential treatment policy for disabled, old, sick and weak soldiers and their families has been specified and deployed in detail，Promote the institutionalization of supporting the army and giving priority to their families、Legalization Track，The rights and interests of soldiers and their families are protected at the legal level。

Propaganda and mobilization is a necessary task to enhance the people’s awareness of supporting the army and giving priority to subordinates in the border areas，It can make the cadres and the masses realize the "Border Army"，is the main pillar to defend the border area" (edited by the History Research Office of the Gansu Academy of Social Sciences: "Selected Historical Materials from the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Revolutionary Base Areas" No. 1，Gansu People's Publishing House 1981 edition，Page 102)，To enhance their "love for the army"、Support the military、Consciousness of “preferential treatment to military dependents”。First, bet365 champions league government personnel persuade the people、Education，Raise their political consciousness，And then consciously assume the responsibility of expanding and replenishing troops and ensuring the army's food and clothing supply。Under such guidance，The people in the border area showed great enthusiasm to support the army，Joining the army and fighting、Donate money and materials。The second is to hold a mass support meeting for the army to carry out propaganda and agitation，By the Party、Political、Responsible comrades at all levels delivered speeches at the conference，Secure the border area by detailing the army、Concrete facts about caring for people，Explain the importance of supporting the army and giving priority to subordinates and the relationship between the people and the army。The third is to use Yangko、Drama and other forms，Propaganda Frontline Eighth Route Army、The New Fourth Army’s new victory in the war of resistance，Promote the left-behind troops to defend the border areas、Develop production、Reducing the burden on the people and treating diseases for the local people, etc.，To enhance the masses’ support for the army (Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia bet365 champions league Financial and Economic History Compilation Group、Compiled by Shaanxi Provincial Archives: "Excerpts of Financial and Economic Historical Materials of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia bet365 champions league During the Anti-Japanese War" No. 9，Shaanxi People's Publishing House 1981 Edition，Page 509)。Also，"Liberation Daily" published several articles one after another，Promote Sun Wanfu、Yue Xianfang、Typical deeds of Song Zhancai and other role models who support the army and give priority to subordinates，Calling the masses to follow their example。After the outbreak of all-out civil war，In addition to doing publicity work，The bet365 champions league Government issued the "Interim Measures for Wartime Service Mobilization"，Stipulates "'reasonable burden"，Taking care of production，The general principle of combat mobilization to meet the needs of the war” (edited by the Shaanxi Provincial Local Chronicles Compilation Committee: “Shaanxi Provincial Chronicles” Volume 53 “Civil Affairs Chronicles”，Shaanxi People's Publishing House 2003 Edition，Page 183)，Mobilize people in border areas in an orderly manner to provide a large amount of manpower、Material support for the war of liberation。Especially during the year when he moved to northern Shaanxi，People in the border areas “would rather their families live by eating chaff，We must also ensure that the troops are well-supplied”。

　Implement material preferential bet365 champions league and pay attention to spiritual comfort

Material preferential treatment and spiritual comfort are important components of the work of supporting the army and giving preferential treatment to their families during the Yan'an period。The "Details of Preferential Treatment for Resistance Farmers in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia bet365 champions league" published in August 1941 pointed out: "Preferential treatment for work，We must pay equal attention to both material and spiritual aspects。" ("Selected Historical Materials from the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Revolutionary Base Areas" No. 1，Page 111)

Material preferential treatment mainly includes fee reductions and exemptions and helping military dependents who have no labor or lack of labor to farm on their behalf，Ensure that their quality of life is not lower than the average level at that time。On the one hand，Soldier during service，"I and my family members are exempt from paying all taxes in the border area"，"Rent is exempted for public housing where family members live"，"Children enroll in school，Exemption from all fees”，"Injury Treatment，Fee will be paid by the public”，Also reduce or eliminate other burdens，Ruzhidan and other places are in the process of collecting food，Increase the military recruitment starting point，Poor military dependents will be exempted from taxation, etc.。On the other hand，Consignment farming is the core of preferential treatment work，Is the main support for military family members。In view of this，bet365 champions league Government Regulations，The amount of farmed land must be determined based on the actual situation of each family of martyrs，According to their "economy、labor force、Living and other conditions，And the quality of farmed land，Specify the number of acres to be farmed and the amount of grain to be harvested；And try to solve the seeds on his behalf、Farm tools、Farming cattle、Difficulties such as fertilizers" ("Excerpts of Financial and Economic Historical Materials of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia bet365 champions league During the Anti-Japanese War" No. 9，Page 529)，For "those who have no assets, no land, no labor force, or who are unable to maintain their livelihood despite their best efforts"，Public land issued by the local government for farming (referring to places with public land)，Or consider relief”。Especially those from poor families、Comrades who have no land to farm，Since joining the army，“Government food and clothing relief，Adjust public fields，In addition to the people’s farm work and the labor of their own families”，Everyone can wear new clothes、A life of white flour。According to incomplete statistics，Yan’an and other 12 counties only cultivated 25,874 acres of land for the families of anti-Japanese soldiers and anti-Japanese workers in 1940，Enable them to have enough food and clothing。

Spiritual comfort，Give soldiers and their families honorable treatment，Improve their social status，There are mainly two forms: New Year condolences and priority protection。One，In terms of New Year condolences，"The Border District Government is celebrating the Lunar New Year，Activate each partition、Cities、The county provided material comfort to the resisting subjects" ("Excerpts of Financial and Economic Historical Materials of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia bet365 champions league During the Anti-Japanese War" No. 9，Page 541)，For example, in 1943, "Yan'an City Government stipulated that each household should be given three kilograms of pork (large scale) every year"，Three pounds of white flour，Fifteen pounds of vegetables，Three hundred catties of firewood" ("Excerpts of Financial and Economic Historical Materials of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia bet365 champions league During the Anti-Japanese War" No. 9，Page 557)；In addition to the government’s unified planning of condolences work，People in some areas even send New Year’s gifts on their own initiative、Please eat，“Some local troops have fewer comrades，Can’t go to everyone’s home for a banquet，The masses used the method of collective treat to show their dedication”。Part 2，In terms of priority，Not only on "public land、House、Place、Appliances、Distribution of items、Borrowed、Leasing、For Sale and Private，Resistance will be given priority、Borrow、Lease、Purchase”，Still hiring employees、Children enjoy priority in admissions，Meeting、You can also sit in the front row first when watching a movie。“When you ask them，They will smile happily and say to you: We are an anti-Japanese family，Receive preferential treatment from the public and be praised by everyone。”End of 1947，The bet365 champions league Government further requested: "For poor military martyrs and disabled or veterans who actively produce and have good relations with the masses，We must give more encouragement and comfort politically and spiritually" (Hu Xinmin et al.: "History of Civil Affairs Work in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia bet365 champions league"，Northwestern University Press 1995 edition，Page 136)，Let them truly feel the admiration of the government and people、Respect and love。

　　Continuously sum up experience and bet365 champions league workday

Yan'an Period，The work of supporting the troops and giving priority to their dependents in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia bet365 champions league has been optimized and improved based on the continuous summarization of experience and lessons。January 1943，The bet365 champions league Government pointed out in the "Decision on Supporting the Army": "The work of supporting the army in the past had serious shortcomings"，“Not enough is done to give preferential treatment to resistance attributes。” ("Selected Important Documents Since the Founding of the Party (1921-1949)" Volume 20，Central Literature Publishing House 2011 Edition，Page 61-62) Investigation Discovery，There is a tendency among some people and government workers to neglect the support of the army、Heavy industry and light resistance、Misconception of inequality between rich and poor。The specific manifestation is: in the work of supporting the army，Some areas “still focus on condolences and material comfort，Not enough regular practical help to the troops”，Or take a passive approach、The attitude of procrastination and avoidance；At work，There is also a lack of strict inspection of preferential treatment and contract farming work, as well as a lack of housework for the rebels。These problems affect the improvement of the lives of some rebels，It also hindered the consolidation of the army。

To solve the above problems，Everywhere、The county is based on the instructions of the border district government，Checking and filling in the past work of supporting the army and giving priority to their families，And formulate a work plan based on its actual situation。For example，Yan'an City mobilizes people to hold residents' meetings in groups or natural villages，Focus on reviewing the shortcomings in the past work of supporting the army and giving priority to their families，“85 natural villages in the city，81 have held village meetings，22 groups have also held group meetings” (Yan’an Military Chronicle Compilation Committee: “Yan’an Military Chronicle”，Shaanxi People’s Publishing House 2000 Edition，Page 239)；Guanzhong District registers anti-worker dependents in each county，Research and evaluate whether it needs contract farming，Correcting the wrong tendencies in past contract farming work，Practice the principle of "poverty comes before wealth" and "resistance comes before work"，To ensure that the poor and resistant families receive more help。Also，On the basis of understanding the specific economic situation of the rebels and veterans，Discuss with them how to manage their household chores，Inspire their enthusiasm for production，To gradually realize the transition from reliance on relief to self-reliance。For example, Li Xingrong of the Second Township of Sansanlipu, Qingyang，Buying cattle with the help of the government、Growing cotton、Engage in textiles，It took only one year to solve the problem of lack of food and clothing for the whole family，And tell others: "He is living a better life than when his son was at home。” ("Excerpts of Financial and Economic Historical Materials of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia bet365 champions league During the Anti-Japanese War" No. 9，Page 564) February 1947，The "Draft Measures for Preferential Treatment for Families of Revolutionary Soldiers and Revolutionary Workers in Border Regions" further clarifies the scope of preferential treatment、Types and review methods, etc.，The work of supporting the troops and giving priority to their families is constantly improving。

The orderly development of the work of supporting the army and giving priority to their subordinates during the Yan'an period，Improved the quality of life of military families in various areas of the bet365 champions league area，Even some military family members "gradually entered a situation where they had enough food and clothing"。The soldiers at the front are relieved of their worries，Combat morale improved，Just as the soldier Jin Wang said: "I learned that life at home is normal，Very happy，We are very active outside，Wanted many victories。”

　 (The author is a doctoral candidate at the School of Marxism, bet365 champions league Normal University)