During the Yan'an period, the work of supporting the military is the Chinese Communist Party to strengthen the unity of military and civilians、Important measures to strengthen the power of revolution。To adapt to the situation of the Anti -Japanese War and the Liberation War，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningbian District Government formulate regulations，Carry out publicity mobilization，Give a certain material guarantee and mental care to the soldiers of the soldiers，greatly solved the worries of the front line soldiers，Enhance the enthusiasm of the people in the border area and the consciousness of the preferential treatment army，It provides a solid guarantee for the victory of the Chinese Revolution。

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Yan'an period，The Government of the Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxian District Government issued relevant regulations and regulations to ensure the orderly work of the ownership of the army。After the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War，To consolidate and expand the united front of the Anti -Japanese nation，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China published the "Top Ten Programs of the Anti -Japanese Salvation" (hereinafter referred to as the "Program")，It is clearly proposed to improve the treatment of the anti -Japanese soldiers and the "family members who preferentially treat the anti -Japanese soldiers" ("Selection and Editor of the Party since the establishment of the party (1921-1949)"，Central Literature Publishing House 2011 edition，page 477)。Under the promotion of the "program"，The Border Area Government released the "Policy for Political Against the War of the Anti -Japanese War in Shaanxi -Gansu -Gansu -Ningxin Border Area" in April 1939，Disaptation of "the family of the anti -Japanese soldiers and staff，Make the war -fighting soldiers fighting with peace of mind。"May 1941，The fundamental "Policy Program of the Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningbian District" with the fundamental law，Emphasized again: "Strengthen the work of the family members of the anti -Japanese soldiers ... to make the family members of the Eighth Route Army and all friend in the border area get material protection and bet365 Play online games spiritual comfort。"" (Edited by the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China: "Since the Six Congress -Secret Documents within the Party (Part 1)"，People's Publishing House 1981 edition，Page 1169) The above -end programmatic files are all provided and required to stipulate the work of supporting the army in the form of general principles。To strengthen military forces to cooperate with the needs of the Anti -Japanese War，Soldiers who must resolve the workers who are injured and martyr who are injured and martyrs of the front line，and make it specific，The Border Area Government issued the "Interim Measures for the Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxian Border Area", "Regulations on the Family Regulations of the Anti -Japanese Soldiers of the Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxin Border Area", and the Measures for the Real Estate Regulations of the Anti -genus Divorce in Shaanxi and Gansu.，In the disabled pension、Land allocation、Tax reduction、Marriage protection and other aspects，Sacrifice、Destiny、Disabled and old -fashioned soldiers and their family members' preferential treatment policies made detailed specifications and deployment，Promoting the work of supporting the army in the army enters institutionalization、Rule of rule of law，The rights and interests of the soldiers of the soldiers are guaranteed at the legal level。

Propaganda mobilization is a necessary job to enhance the consciousness of the people's supporting army in the border area，Can make the majority of cadres and the masses recognize the "border army，is the main pillar of defending the border area "(Edited by the Historical Research Office of the Gansu Provincial Academy of Social Sciences:" Selection of the Historical Materials of the Shaanxi -Gansu and Ningxia Revolution "，Gansu People's Publishing House 1981，p. 102)，In order to improve their "care for the army、Support the army、Treating the Army "Consciousness。First, the personnel of the border area persuaded the people、Education，Improve their political consciousness，Then consciously bear the responsibility of expanding and supplementing soldiers and ensuring the supply of military food and food。Under this guidance，The people of the border area show great enthusiasm for supporting the army，participating in the army and participating in the war、Donation and donation。The second is to convene a mass support for the mass of publicity and encouragement，from bet365 live casino games the party、politics、Responsible comrades at all levels of the people delivered a speech at the conference，Through the detailed introduction of the military defense border area、The specific facts of love to protect the people，Explain the importance of supporting the army and the relationship between the people and the army。Third is to use Yangge、Drama and other forms，Promote the Eighth Route Army、New victory of the New Fourth Army Anti -Japanese War，Propaganda left -behind troops defending border area、Develop production、Reduce the burden on the people and achieve results for the local people's treatment，In order to enhance the emotions of the masses to support the army (Writing Group of Financial and Economic History and Economic History of Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningbian District、Editor in Shaanxi Provincial Archives: "Editors of Fiscal and Economic Materials of Fiscal and Economic Materials of Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxian Border Area during the War of Resistance Against Japan"，Shaanxi People's Publishing House 1981 edition，page 509)。Another，"Liberation Daily" has published several articles one after another，Promoting Sun Wanfu、Yue Xianfang、Song Zhancai and other typical deeds of embarrassment and exemplary models，Call the masses to take them as a role model。After the outbreak of the comprehensive civil war，Except for publicity work，The Border Area Government released the "Interim Measures for Mobilization of Wars"，Regulations "A reasonable burden，Take care of production，The General Principles of Mobilization Mobilization with Meeting the needs of the war "(Edited by the Local Chronicle Compilation Committee of Shaanxi Province:" Shaanxi Provincial Chronicle "Volume 53" Civil Affairs "，Shaanxi People's Publishing House 2003 edition，page 183)，Orderly mobilized people to provide a lot of manpower、material support support war war。Especially in the year when we fought in northern Shaanxi，People in the border area "rather willing to eat bran for their families，It is also necessary。

　Material preferential treatment focuses on psychological comfort 

Material preferential treatment and spiritual comfort are an important part of the work of supporting the army during the Yan'an period。The "Detailed Rules for the Real Multi -Real Multi -Cultivation Work" published in August 1941 pointed out: "Preferential treatment，It is important bet365 Play online games to focus on material and spiritual aspects。"(" Selection of the Historical Materials of the Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxian Revolutionary Base "series 1，page 111)

Material preferential treatments mainly include reducing fees and helping military -free or lack of labor.，Ensure that their quality of life is not lower than the average level at that time。On the one hand，The soldiers during service，"I have donated taxes on the border areas of myself and their families"，"Public Housing Exemption of Public Housing Houses where family members lives"，"Children's enrollment reading，Free all costs "，"Injury treatment，Fees issued by the male public "，Reduce or avoid other burdens at the same time，Ru Zhidan and other places in the food collection work，Improve the starting point of the army，Poverty -stricken Army is exempted from exemption。On the other hand，Age farming is the core of preferential treatment，It is the main reliance on the life of the army。In view of this，Standards for the Government of the Border Area，The number of farming land should be determined according to the actual situation of each household.，According to their "economy、Labor forces、Life and other conditions，and the quality of land for farming land，Specific regulations of the number of plowed acres and the number of grain harvested;、Agricultural tools、Cattle、Fertilizer and other difficulties "(" Editors of Fiscal and Economic Materials of Fiscal and Economic Materials of Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxin Border Area during the War of Resistance Against Japan "，page 529)，For "no asset, no land, no labor, no labor or effort, it is not enough to maintain a life，The local government sent to the public land for farming (referring to the public land)，or Return Relief "。Especially some families are poor、Comrades without land farming，After joining the army，"Government relief clothing，Adjustment Gongtian，Plus the labor of the people's farming and their own family "，can all wear new clothes、Life with white noodles。According to incomplete statistics，Yan'an and other 12 counties in 12 counties in 1940. In 1940, "Anti -Japanese soldiers and family members of the anti -Japanese worker farming land 25874 垧"，Make it guaranteed to get full clothes。

Psychological comfort，Give the soldiers for glory treatment，Improve their social status，Mainly two forms of annual consolation bet365 best casino games and guarantee priority。One，In terms of condolences in the New Year，"The government of the border area is in the lunar year，Movement of each partition、Each city、County with material comfort and anti -genus "(" Editors 9，pp. 541)，For example, in 1943, "Yan'an Municipal Government stipulates that the annual level will be given three pounds of pork per household (large scale)，Fifteen pounds of vegetables，Fifteen pounds of vegetables，Chai three hundred pounds "(" Editors of Fiscal and Economic Historical Materials of Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxian Border Area during the War of Resistance Against Japan "，pp. 557); Except for the government unified planning and condolences，The people in some areas also send their own annual gifts、Please eat，"Some local troops are less than less，Can't go to every crowd's house to banquet，The masses use a collective invitation to do your heart "。Place，In terms of priority，Not only in "public land、House、Place、Equipment、Division of items to、Borrow、Lease、Selling and personal，Anti -genus is given priority to undertaking、Borrowing、Rent、Cheng Buy "，Still hiring employees、Children's enrollment and other aspects enjoy priority admission treatment，Meeting、You can sit in the front row when watching the play。"When you ask them，They will smile happily to you: We are anti -Japanese families，Treating by the public and being lifted with everyone。"At the end of 1947，The border area government further demand: "For the poor military and active production of the disabled or veterans who are actively producing the relationship between the masses，Politically, we must give encouragement and comfort "(Hu Xinmin, etc.:" History of the History of Civil Affairs Work in the Ningxian Border Area in Shaanxi "，Northwest University Press 1995 edition，p. 136)，Let them really feel the admiration of the government and the people、Dear and love。

　　Constant summary of experience work day to improve 

Yan'an period，The Junjun Affiliated History of Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxin Border Area is optimized and improved on the basis of continuous summary experience and lessons。January 1943，The Border District Government pointed out in the "Decision on Protocating the Army": "In the past, there were serious disadvantages to support the army"，"Not enough for preferential treatment for the preferential treatment。"(" Selection and Compilation of Important bet365 best casino games Literature since the establishment of the Party (1921-1949) "，Central Literature Publishing House 2011 edition，Page 61-62) Investigation found out，There is a neglect of the army and government staff in part of the masses and government staff、Heavy work light resistance、Error concepts such as the rich and the poor are not divided。The specific manifestation is: in the work of the army，Some areas "still focus on consolation and material comfort，Not helping the troops often does not have enough help "，or take a negative response、Disposal of the attitude of avoidance;，Lack of strict inspections on preferential treatment and farming work, and lack of phenomenon of anti -cooked housework。These problems affect the improvement of some anti -belonging life，It also hindered the consolidation of the army。

To solve the above problems，All places、County according to the instructions of the border area government，Check the lack of Qi Qi for the work of the former owner of the army，and formulate a work plan for its actual situation。For example，Yan'an City mobilizes the public to hold a resident meeting in groups or natural villages，Focus on reviewing the deficiencies in the work of the previous army，"85 natural villages in the city，81 has opened a villagers' meeting，There are 22 groups who have also opened a group meeting "(Edited by the Yan'an Military Recording Committee:" Yan'an Military "，Shaanxi People's Publishing House 2000 Edition，pp. 239); Guanzhong Division registered with anti -workers in each county，Study and evaluate whether it needs to be farmland，Correct the error bias in the past farming work，The principle of "poverty -impolite first" and "anti -belong to benefits"，To ensure that the poverty -stricken belongs get more help。Another，On the basis of understanding the specific economic situation of anti -genus and veterans，Methods to discuss with them their housework，Inspired their production enthusiasm，To gradually realize the transformation from reliance to self -reliance。Ruqingyang's thirty milespu Erxiang Anti -belong to Li Xingrong，Buy farming cows with the help of the government、Seed cotton、Textile，In just one year, it solved the problem of the family's lack of food and clothing，and tell others: "He lives better than his son when he was at home。"(" Excerion of Fiscal and Economic Historical Materials of Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxin Border Area during the War of Resistance Against Japan "，pp. 564) February 1947，"Draft Draft Measures bet365 live casino games for the Family of Revolutionary soldiers and the family members of the revolutionary staff in the border region" further clarifies the extent for preferential treatment、Types and review measures, etc.，The work of supporting the army is continuously improved。

The orderly development of the work of supporting the army during the Yan'an period，Improving the quality of life of arms all over the border area，Even some army belongs to "Gradually Entering the State of Futing in Foot Food"。And the soldier in front of the soldiers because of lifting the worries，Battle morale is improved，As a soldier Jin Wang said: "Knowing that life in the family is as usual，Very happy，We are active outside，A lot of wins。”

　 (Author is a doctoral student at Marxist College of Shaanxi Normal University)